??????? ????? ????????? ???????????

??????? ????? ????????? ??????????? (CIS)
??????? ????? ????????? ??????????? (CIS) Содружество Независимых Государств (СНГ) ; Sodruzhestvo Nezavisimykh Gosudarstv (SNG)
	???? Emblem
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??????????	21 ???????? 1991
? ???????? ?????????? ??????????? ???????	15 ?? 1992
? ???????? ??????? ??????????? (CISFTA) ???????????????????	1994
? CISFTA ?????????????	2010 ??? ??????? ?????????
??????
? ???????	22,100,843 km 2 (8,533,183 sq mi)
?????? ????
? 2008 ?????????	276,917,629
? ????????	12.53/km 2 (32.5/sq mi)
??.?.?. ( ??.?.?. )	2007 ?????????
? ???????	$2,906.944 ?????????
? ??????????	$10,498
??.?.?. (???????)	2007 ?????????
? ???????	$1,691.861 ?????????
? ??????????	$6,110
??????	?????????????????? ???????? ?????? ; ??????????? ????? ; ???????? ?????? ; ??????????? ?????? ; ???????????? ???? ; ???????? ???? ; ???? ?????? ; ??????????? ?????? ; ?????????????? ????? ; ????????????? ???? ; ?????????????????? ???????? ???????? ;
??? ?????	?.?.?? +2 to +12
	????????? ; www .cis .minsk .by ;

???????????? ????????? ??????????? ???????? : Содружество Независимых Государств, СНГ , ?.?? Sodruzhestvo Nezavisimykh Gosudarstv, SNG ) ( ???????? ??????????? ??????? ??????????????????) ?????? ???????? ??????? ???????????? ??????? ??????? ????? ??????? ??????? ??? ????????? ??????? ?????.

??????? ????? ????????? ??????????? ????????? ??? ??????? ??????????? ?????. ??????????? ??????? ????? ????????? ????????????????? ???????????? ??????????? ???? ??????????? ???????????. ?????????? ?????? ???????? ??????????? ????? ????????? ?????????????? ??????????????? ??????????? ?????????, ????, ?????? ??????? ??????? ???????????? ????????? ??????????????? ??? ????????????? ???????????. ??? ??????????? ????? ??????? ???????????? ???????????? ??????????????? ?????????????. ??????? ????? ????????? ??????????????? ??? ????????? ??????? ??????????? ?????? ??????? ??????????? ????????? ???????? ????????? ???????? ???????.

?????? [ ???? ]

?????????? 1991 ??? ????? ???????? 8 ??? ????? ??????? , ????? , ??????? ???? ????????? ?????????????. ???? ??????? ????????? ??? ?????? ????????? ??????????? ????????? ???????????? ???????? 50 ??????????? ???????? ???????????? ????????????? ?????? ???????? ?????????? ?????????, ??????? ???????????? ???????, ??????????? ???????????? ????????? ????????????? ???????????? ????????????? ?????????? ???????. 1991 ???????? 21 ???, ????????? , ?????????? , ??????????? , ???????????? , ???????? , ???????????????? , ???????????? , ????????????? ???? ?????? ????? ??????? ???????????? ???????. ???????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ????? ??????? ???????. 1993 ???????? ????????? 15 ???????? ??????? ????????????? 12 ???????????? ??????? ??????? ?????????. ???????? ???????????? ????????? ????????? ??????????????? ?????? ?????? ?????????? ???????? ????????? , ??????? , ???????????? ????? ???????????? ?????? ????? ?? ?????? ????????????.

????????? ??????? [ ???? ]

??????? ????? ????????? ??????????????? ?????? ???? ????????? ??????? ?????.

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?????????	21 ???????? 1991	18 ???????? 1992	16 ?????? 1994}}	????????????? ??????????
??????????	21 ???????? 1991	24 ?????????? 1993	14 ???????? 1993	????????????? ??????????
???????	8 ???????? 1991	10 ???????? 1991	18 ????? 1994}}	????????????? ??????????
???????????	21 ???????? 1991	23 ???????? 1991	20 ?????? 1994	????????????? ??????????
??????????????	21 ???????? 1991	6 ?????? 1992	12 ?????? 1994	????????????? ??????????
???????	21 ???????? 1991	8 ?????? 1994	27 ???? 1994	????????????? ??????????
???????	8 ???????? 1991	12 ???????? 1991	20 ???? 1993	????????????? ??????????
???????????	21 ???????? 1991	26 ???? 1993	4 ??????t 1993	????????????? ??????????
?????????????	21 ???????? 1991	1 ?????? 1992	9 ???????? 1994	????????????? ??????????

???????????? ??????? [ ???? ]

????	???????????????	??????????????????	?????????? ??????????????????	????????? ????
????????????????	21 ???????? 1991	26 ???????? 1991	????????????????????	????????????????? ????????? ??????????
???????	8 ???????? 1991	10 ???????? 1991	????????????????????	???????????? ????? ????????????; ???????????????? ??? ?????????? ?????

???????? ????????? ??????? [ ???? ]

????	???????????????	??????????????????	?????????? ??????????????????	????????	?????????
??????????	?	3 ???????? 1993	19 ?????? 1994	18 ?????? 2008	17 ?????? 2009

??????????? ???? [ ???? ]

?????? ??????? ?????? ????????????? ??????????????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????????? ???????? [1] ????????????? 2018-12-24 at the ??????? ????????? ????????????????? ??????????????
????	?????????? (2012)	????? ????????? ???????? 2007 ( ?. ?. ?? )	????? ????????? ???????? 2012 ( ?. ?. ?? )	????? ????????? ???????? ???????? (2012)	????? ????????? ???????????? ??? ???????? (2007)	????? ????????? ???????????? ??? ???????? (2012)
???????	9,460,000	45,275,738,770	58,215,000,000	4.3%	4,656	6,710
?????????	16,856,000	104,849,915,344	196,642,000,000	5.2%	6,805	11,700
????????????	5,654,800	3,802,570,572	6,197,000,000	0.8%	711	1,100
???????	143,369,806	1,294,381,844,081	2,022,000,000,000	3.4%	9,119	14,240
???????????	8,010,000	2,265,340,888	7,263,000,000	2.1%	337	900
?????????????	29,874,600	22,355,214,805	51,622,000,000	4.1%	831	1,800
?. ?. ?. ??. ???????	213,223,782	1,465,256,182,498	2,339,852,000,000	-	7,077	9,700
??????????	9,235,100	33,049,426,816	71,043,000,000	3.8%	3,829	7,500
????????	4,585,000	10,172,920,422	15,803,000,000	5.0%	2,334	3,400
????????	3,559,500	4,401,137,824	7,589,000,000	4.4%	1,200	2,100
???????	45,553,000	142,719,009,901	175,174,000,000	0.2%	3,083	3,870
??. ??. ?. ???. ???????	62,932,500	186,996,463,870	269,609,000,000	-	2,975	4,200
?????????	3,274,300	9,204,496,419	10,551,000,000	2.1%	2,996	3,500
????????????????	5,169,660	7,940,143,236	33,466,000,000	6.9%	1,595	6,100
??????? ????????????	284,598,122	1,668,683,151,661	2,598,572,000,000	-	6,005	7,800

???? ???????? [ ???? ]

???? ??????????????????, ??????? ??????? ???????????? ???? ??????? ????????? ????????????? ?????????? ????????????? ????? ????????? CIS ??? ??????? ??????????? ????? ??????. ???? ?????? ???? ??????? ??????? ???? ???????? ??????????? ????????? ?????????????. ????????????, ???? ?????? ?????????? ?????????? ??????? ???? ????????????? ?????????? ?????????????????, ????? 1995 ??? ????? ?? 26 ??? ???? ???? ???????? ??????? ???????? ?????????? ??????? ??? ????????? ????????? ????????? ??????? CIS ??????????????. ^[1]

1995 ??? ????? ???? ???????? ??????????? ???? ??????, 1991 ??? ???????, CIS ??? ??????, 33 ??? ???????????, ???????, ?????????? ???? ???????? ?????? ????????????????. ??? 1993 ??? ????? CIS ???????????? ????????? ????????? ?????? ????? ????? ?????????????. 1995 ???, CIS ???? ???????? ??????????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ???? ??????? ????????? ???? ???????? ????????????. ???? ????????? 1998 ??? ??????????? ??????. CIS ????????? ???? ?????????? ???????? ??????????????? ????????? ??????????, ????? ???????????? ?????? ??????????? ???????????? ?????????????????. CIS ?????????????, ???? ???????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?????????? ???????????. ???????????? ????????, ???? ???????? ????????????? ????????? CIS ?????????? ??????? ????????? ??? ??????? ????????????????????, ??????, ????? ??????? ????????? ??????????????? ?????? ??????? ???????????.

CIS ?????????????, ????????? ?????? ????????? ,?????? ??? ???????? ???? ???????? ???????? ???????????.??????????????? 2005 ?????????? ??????? ?????? ?????????????????? ???????? ??????????? ????????????? ??????????? ??????? ??????????? ?????????????????????? (???? ???????? ?????? ?????????? ???? ?????????), ???? ???????? ???? ???? ????????????? ?????. ?????? ????????? ??????? ???????????? ???????? ???????, ???????? ?????????? ???????? ??? ?????????? ??????????????? ????? ????????? ??????? ?????????? ?????? ??????????????? ??????? ????? ?????????????. ???????? ??????? ????????? ????????? ??? ???????? ??????? ????????? ???????????? ???????? ???????? ???????????????. ^[2]

?????? ?????????? [ ???? ]

CIS ??????? ????????? ?????? ??????????? ?????????????????? ??????? ?????????????? CIS ?????? ?????????? ??????????? ??????????????.???? ??????????, CIS ??????? ????????? ?????? ??????? ?????????? ?????????? ????????????? ??????????? ???????????? ???????????; ??????? ????????? ??????????????? ?????? ???????? ???????????? ???? ?????????? ?????? ???????? ????????? ?????????? ??????????????;?????????? ??????? ?????? ???????????????? ???????????? ???????? ????? ???????????? ??????? ?????????????? ??????? ???????????? ??????????; ????? ????????? CIS ??????? ??????????? ???????????? ??????? ?????????? ???????? ?????????? ??????? ?????? ???????????? ?????????? ???? ???????????? ??????????? ??????? ??????? ?????????.

CIS ??????? ????????? ?????? ??????? ?????????? ????????????? ????????? ????????????? ?????????????? ??????? ?????????????, 1995 ??? ???????, ?????? CIS ???? ?????????? ????????? ?????????? ?????. ?? ?????????, CIS ??????????? ??????, ???????? ???????????, ???? ?????? ?????????? 1.5 ??????????, ?????? CIS ???? ?????????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ??????????. ^[3]

?? 7, 1992 ??? ?????? ?????????? ???? ?????????? ????????? ??????, CIS ?????????????? ???????? ?????????????????, ??????? ????????,?????????????? ????????????, ?????? ??????????? ????????????? ???? MOD ??????? ???? ????????????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ??????????? ??????? ?????????? ????????????? ??????????????????. ^[4] on the northern outskirts of Moscow. ^[5] 1993 ??? ????? ?????????????? ???????? ????????.

???????? 1993 ???, CIS ?????? ???????? ????????? ?????????????. ^[6] ?????? ??????, '?????????? ????????????? CIS ??? ?????????? ??? CIS ?????? ??????????? ????????????? ????????? (MCCH) ????????????????, ????? 50% ????????? ????? ?????????. ^[7] ?????? ??????? ???????? ?????????? ??????? ???????????? ?????????????????. ????????? ????????? 101000, ??????, ???????, 3/2, ??????? 41 ?????????????? ??????????, ??????? ??????? ???? MOD ???????? ????????????????????????.

CIS ???? ??????????? ????????? ?????? ????? ???????????? ?????????????????? ?????? ????????????. ^[8]

???????????? ??????????? [ ???? ]

??????????:Supranational PostSoviet Bodies

???????? ??????? ????? (CISFTA) [ ???? ]

1994 [ ???? ]

1994 ???, CIS ??????? ??? ???????? ?????? ????? ???????? ??????????, ????? ???????????? ?????????????????????. 1994 ????????? ???????????????? ???? ??????? ??????????? CIS ????????????????? ???????????????????. ^[9]

2011 [ ???? ]

2009 ??? ???????, ??? ????? ????????? FTA, CISFTA ?????????? ??????????. ^[10] ???????? 2011 ??, ????? ???????? ??????? ??????????? ??????? CIS ????? ??????????????? ????? ????????????? ?????????????????; ???????? ????????????????????? ??? ??????????? ????????? , ??????? , ????????? , ???????????? , ???????? , ????? , ??????????? ??????? ??????? ???? ???????????. 2013 ??? ???????????, ??????? , ????? , ??????? , ???????? ??????? ????????? ??????????? ??? ?????????????????????????, ??????? ???? ?????????????? ????? ??????? ??????? ??????. ^[11]

???????? ??????? ????????? ?? ??????????? ???? ???????? ??????? ????????? ??????? ???????????, ????? ????????? ?????????????????? ?? ??????? ??????????? ?????????? ?????. ^[12] 2011 ???????? ??????????? CIS ??? ???? ??????????? ??????? ???? ???????????????? ?????????? ??????????? ???????????????. ^[13]

CIS ????????? ????????????? ???? ??????? ????????????? ?????? ???????? ????????????? ??????. ^[14]

??????????? [ ???? ]

↑ "Commonwealth of Independent States Convention on Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms" . 1995. Archived from the original on 16 ?????? 2013 . ????????????? ???? 24 March 2013 . {{ cite web }}: Check date values in: |archive-date= ( help )
↑ "Democracy Deficit Grows in Former Soviet Union" ????????????? 2014-02-22 at the ??????? ????????? 2011. date retrieved 12 February 2014
↑ "Информация о Совете министров обороны государств ? участников Содружества Независимых Государств" . Cis.minsk.by . ????????????? ???? 23 July 2013 .
↑ Johnson's Russia List #2142 , 9 April 1998
↑ Odom, The Collapse of the Soviet Military, p.385-86
↑ Interfax, 22 December 1993, via Zbigniew Brzezinski, Paige Sullivan, 'Russia and the Commonwealth of Independent States' CSIS, 1997, p.464 via Google Books
↑ SIPRI 1998 Annual, p.18
↑ "CIS chiefs of staff want military integration." RIA Novosti , 3 December 2010.
↑ "Free Trade Agreement Between Azerbaijan, Armenia, Belarus, Georgia, Moldova, Kazakhstan, The Russian Federation, Ukraine, Uzbekistan, Tajikistan And The Kyrgyz Republic" (PDF) . ????????????? ???? 23 July 2013 .
↑ Russia expects the CIS countries to create a free trade zone by yearend ????????????? 2013-05-02 at the ??????? ????????? , 17 June 2010
↑ CIS Free Trade Agreement comes into force; Baker & McKenzi, Kyiv, Ukraine, Thursday, 18 October 2012 , 18 October 2011
↑ CIS leaders sign free trade deal ????????????? 2013-05-02 at the ??????? ????????? , 19 October 2011
↑ Most CIS states sign free trade zone agreement , 19 October 2011
↑ "Petro Jacyk Program ? Centre for Russian and East European Studies, University of Toronto" (PDF) . Archived from the original (PDF) on 11 ???????? 2013 . ????????????? ???? 25 September 2014 . {{ cite web }}: Check date values in: |archive-date= ( help )

[1] "Commonwealth of Independent States Convention on Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms" . 1995. Archived from the original on 16 ?????? 2013 . ????????????? ???? 24 March 2013 . {{ cite web }}: Check date values in: |archive-date= ( help )

[2] "Democracy Deficit Grows in Former Soviet Union" ????????????? 2014-02-22 at the ??????? ????????? 2011. date retrieved 12 February 2014

[3] "Информация о Совете министров обороны государств ? участников Содружества Независимых Государств" . Cis.minsk.by . ????????????? ???? 23 July 2013 .

[4] Johnson's Russia List #2142 , 9 April 1998

[5] Odom, The Collapse of the Soviet Military, p.385-86

[6] Interfax, 22 December 1993, via Zbigniew Brzezinski, Paige Sullivan, 'Russia and the Commonwealth of Independent States' CSIS, 1997, p.464 via Google Books

[7] SIPRI 1998 Annual, p.18

[8] "CIS chiefs of staff want military integration." RIA Novosti , 3 December 2010.

[9] "Free Trade Agreement Between Azerbaijan, Armenia, Belarus, Georgia, Moldova, Kazakhstan, The Russian Federation, Ukraine, Uzbekistan, Tajikistan And The Kyrgyz Republic" (PDF) . ????????????? ???? 23 July 2013 .

[10] Russia expects the CIS countries to create a free trade zone by yearend ????????????? 2013-05-02 at the ??????? ????????? , 17 June 2010

[11] CIS Free Trade Agreement comes into force; Baker & McKenzi, Kyiv, Ukraine, Thursday, 18 October 2012 , 18 October 2011

[12] CIS leaders sign free trade deal ????????????? 2013-05-02 at the ??????? ????????? , 19 October 2011

[13] Most CIS states sign free trade zone agreement , 19 October 2011

[14] "Petro Jacyk Program ? Centre for Russian and East European Studies, University of Toronto" (PDF) . Archived from the original (PDF) on 11 ???????? 2013 . ????????????? ???? 25 September 2014 . {{ cite web }}: Check date values in: |archive-date= ( help )

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