??????
Libya
|
---|
????
|
???????????:
????? ????? ?????
(
?????
: "??????, ??????, ??????")
[1]
[2]
|
????? ?????????? ?????????
???????
|
|
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| ??????????
|
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????? ????(???)
| ????
[a]
|
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?????? ???????
| ????? ????, ????????
|
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??????
| ????????
|
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?????????
| ???????? ????
|
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|
? ??????
| ??????? ??????? ?????
|
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? ???????
| ??????????? ???-??????
|
---|
|
??????????
| ????? ?????????? ?????
|
---|
???????
|
---|
|
| 10 ???????? 1947
|
---|
| 24 ???????? 1951
|
---|
|
??????
|
---|
? ???????
| 1,759,541 km
2
(679,363 sq mi) (
17???
)
|
---|
?????? ????
|
---|
? 2006 ????????????
| 5,670,688
[b]
|
---|
? ????????
| 3.6/km
2
(9.3/sq mi) (
218???
)
|
---|
??.?.?.
(
??.?.?.
)
| 2011 ?????????
|
---|
? ???????
| $37.492 ?????????
[3]
(
95???
)
|
---|
? ??????????
| $5,787
[3]
(
109???
)
|
---|
??.?.?.
(???????)
| 2011 ?????????
|
---|
? ???????
| $36.874 ?????????
[3]
(
84???
)
|
---|
? ??????????
| $5,691
[3]
(
87???
)
|
---|
?????
(2011)
| 0.760
[4]
Error: Invalid HDI value
·
64???
|
---|
??????
| ????? ?????? (
LYD
)
|
---|
??? ?????
| ?.?.??
+2
(??????? ???????? ?????)
|
---|
?????? ?????????
| right
|
---|
?????????????
| 218
|
---|
?????? ????
| .ly
|
---|
a.
^
???????? ??????? ??? ?????????? ??????? ????????? ?????????????.
???? ????
??????????? ??????????.
b.
^
350,000 ????????????????? ?????????.
|
??????
(
Libya
,
???? ????
:
??????
) ??
???????????????
???? ??? ????. ???? ?? ????????
?????? ???????????
?????????
???????
, ?????????????
??????
, ????????
????
,
?????
?????????, ????????
?????????
,
????????
????????? ????????? ???????????. ???? ???????
??????????
?????.
??????? 1,800,000 ???? ?????????????? (700,000 sq mi) ??????????? ??????
????????
????????? ?????????? ?????? ????????? ????? ????????; ???????? 17??? ????? ????????.
[5]
?????????? ????????????? 6.4 ????????? ??????
?????????
,
??????????????
1.7 ????????? ?????? ????????????. ???? ?????? ????????? ????????
??????????????????
,
???????
???????
?????????
?????. ?????????? ?????? ???????? ??????????????? ???????????????????. 2009??? ????? ??????????,
????????
,
????????????? ????
???????
????????
??????? ????? ???????? ???????
????? ????????? ????????
(
???????? ?????? ??????
) ???????????. ?????????? ??????
?????????
????????? ??????? ?????????????? ?????????? ?????????.
[6]
[7]
?????? ?????????? ????? ??????? ???????? ????????? ?????? ???????? ??????????. ??? ???????????? 2% ???????????????????.
1951
??? ?????
?????? ??????????
, ???????
????????
?????????? ?????? ?????????? ?? ??????? ???????.
1969
??? ?????
????????? ???-?????
??? ???????? ??????? ????? ????????? ?????????????.
2011??? ?????
????????? ???????????????
??????? ???????????? ???????????? ????????? ????????????? ?????? ??????????? ???????????? ???????????.
2011 ????? ??????????? ????
??????? 34 ????? ??? ???????? ????????? ????? ??????????????? ??????
????? ?????????? ?????????
????????? ???? ????????????????.
[8]
??????
[
????
]
?????????? ??????, ??????????? ????????????? ?????????? ????????? ????? ?????????? ???????. ???????? ???? ????????????, ?????????? ?????? ????? ?????????????. ???? ??????????? ?????????? ???????, ????? ??????? ??????????? ????? ?????????? ????????? ??????????????? ???? ??????? ????????. ???????? ?????? ???? ?????????? 1951 ??? ????? ??????????. ?????????? ?????????? ?????? ??????, ????????? ?????????, ???????? ????????, ????????? ?????, ???????? ?????, ??????? ???? ???????? ????? ??? ???????? ?????????? ???????????.
???? ???????
[
????
]
??????????? ???????? ????????? ??????, ??????????????? ????? ????????? ?????????? ????????? ??????????, ??? ????????? ????????? ?????????????? ??????. ??? ??????? ??????? ???????? ???? ????????? ????? ???????????? ??????. 1960????? ?????????????????? ??????? ??????? ????????? ????????? ????????? ????????, ??? ?????? ????????? ????????????. ????????? ??????? ??????? ????? ???????????? ???????? ??? ?????????? ?????? ?????????? ?????. ????? ??????????? ???? ??????????? ????????????. ??????? ??? ??? ???????? ????????? ??????? ????????.
??????? ?????????
[
????
]
2007?? ??????????? ???????????????, ??????????? 22 ?????????????? (?????????) ??????????????.
- ?????? ??? ??????
- ?????? ????????
- ?????
- ???????? ????????
- ???????? ????????
- ??????? ????????
- ?????? ????????
- ???????? ????????
- ????? ????????
- ????? ????????
- ?????? ????????
|
- ???????? ????????
- ??????? ????????
- ??? ??? ?????? ????????
- ???? ??? ???? ????????
- ?????? ????????
- ??? ????? ????????
- ???? ????????
- ???? ??? ???? ????????
- ??? ????????
- ???????? ????????
- ??????? ????????
|
???????
[
????
]
?????? ????????????? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ??????? ??????. ?????? 95 ?????????? ???????? ????? ??????? ????? ???? ??????. ????? ???????? ????, ??????? ???? ??????? ??? ???? ???????? ???????????? ??????. ?????? ?????????, ?????? ??????? ????????? ?????????????? ??????? ??????????????? ?????????? ???? ?????. ?????? ???????? ???? ?????????????? ??????? ?????????? ????????.
???????????
[
????
]
- ↑
http://www.nationalanthems.info/ly.htm
- ↑
"???????????????????? ????"
. Archived from
the original
on 2011-07-21
. ????????????? ????
2012-05-19
.
- ↑
3.0
3.1
3.2
3.3
"Libya"
. International Monetary Fund
. ????????????? ????
2012-04-17
.
- ↑
"Human Development Report 2011"
(PDF)
. United Nations. 2011
. ????????????? ????
2 November
2011
.
- ↑
U.N. Demographic Yearbook, (2003),
"Demographic Yearbook (3) Pop., Rate of Pop. Increase, Surface Area & Density"
,
United Nations Statistics Division
. Retrieved July 15, 2006.
- ↑
Annual Statistical Bulletin, (2004),
"World proven crude oil reserves by country, 1980?2004"
?????????????
2012-07-11 at the
??????? ?????????
,
O.P.E.C.
. Retrieved July 20, 2006.
- ↑
World Economic Outlook Database, (April, 2006),
"Report for Selected Countries and Subjects"
,
International Monetary Fund
. Retrieved July 15, 2006.
- ↑
"Introducing the Council"
. The Libyan Interim National Council. Archived from
the original
on 7 ???? 2013
. ????????????? ????
23 October
2011
.