??????? ???? ????????

????????
	???? ???????? ?????????? ??????? ?????? ?? ???????? ?? ????????-???? ??????????

???? ????????
???? ????????
?????????? ?????
????????????	22 ??????? 1975 ? ??????????
??????????????	27 ??????? 1975
??????????	??????????? ????????? ?? ???????????? (???????? ???????? ??????) ; ????????? XIII (?????????? ?????? ; ???????????? ???????? (??????????????, ?????????? ??????? )
??? ??????	??????????????? ????? ????????
???????????? ???????	???????????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ; ?????????? ?? ????????? ?? ?????? ; ??????? ???????? ; ?????????? ??????-???????? ; ?????? ?????????? ; ???? ?????? ?????? ; ???? ???? ????????? ?????? ; ???????? ????? ;
???????	5 ????? 1938 (???? 86) ; ????? ????? , ???????
???????	?????????? ???? ???????
???????????? ; #??????????? ???????????	?????????? ????? ; ?????????? ?????????? ; ??????????????? ????? ????????
????????
	???? ???????? ?????????? ??????? ?????? ?? ???????? ?? ????????-???? ??????????
????	???????? ??????
?????	?????????? ????, ?????????? ??????
????	?????? ?????? ?? ???? ??????????
????	?????????? ?????????
?????????

???? ???????? ( Juan Carlos , ?????????? ???????: [xwaŋ?karlos] ; ???????????: ???? ???????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ?? ???????? ?? ????????-???? ?????????? ; ??????? 5 ????? 1938) ??????????????? ?????????.

1969??? ??????????????? ?????????????? ???????? ???????????? ???????? ???? ?????????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ???????????. ^[2] ???????? ????? ??? ????????????? ????? ???????????????? ??????? ??????? 22, 1975??? ???????????? ????????. 1931??? ??????????? ????? ???????? ??????????????? ?????????? ?????????. ???? ????????? ??????? ?????????? ??????????????? ?????????? ??????????? ????????????? ??????? ?? ?????????????????? ????????????? ?????? ???????. 1978??? ?????????? ???????????? ?????? ??????????? ?????????? ?????? ?????????? ??????????? ?????? ??????????????. 1981??? ????? ????????? ??????????????? ????????????? (1981 coup attempt) ?????????????.

?????????? ??????????? ?????????????, ?????? ???????? ???????? ?????????? ????????? ??????? ????????? ?????. ^[3] ?????? ?????? ??????????? ??????? ??????????/????????????? ?????????? ????????? ???????? ??????????? (??????-???????? ???????) ???? ????????????????????? ?????????????. ^[3] ?????? ?????????? ?????????? 24 ?????????? ????????? ????? 700 ????????? ?????????? ?????, ??????-???????? ??????? ????????????? ??????? ?????????????. ^[4]^[4] ???? ???????? ?? 14, 1962??? ????????? ??????? ?????????????? ?????? ??????????? ???????? ??????????????. ???????????? ?????? ???????????? ????? ????? ???????????? ???????.

???? 2, 2014??? ???? ???????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ???????????? ??????? ?????????? ????????? ???????????. ^[5] ?????? ????????? ???????? VI, ???? 19, 2014 ????? ?????????? ?????? ??????????????????. ^[6]^[7] ??????? ???? ???????? ??????????????? ????? ??????? ???????? ????????????????? ?????????????????. ^[8]

??????????? [ ???? ]

↑ "???????? ??????" . The Royal Household of His Majesty the King . Archived from the original on 2011-02-18 . ????????????? ???? 2014-06-06 .
↑ "Those Apprentice Kings and Queens Who ?? ? One Day ? Ascend a Throne," New York Times. 14 ??????? 1971.
↑ ^3.0 ^3.1 Spanish Constitution of 1978, Part II, Section 56, Subsection 1, Text:
The King is Head of State, the symbol of its unity and permanence. He arbitrates and moderates the regular functioning of the institutions, assumes the highest representation of the Spanish State in international relations, especially with the nations of its historical community, and exercises the functions expressly conferred on him by the Constitution and the laws
El Rey es el Jefe del Estado, simbolo de su unidad y permanencia, arbitra y modera el funcionamiento regular de las instituciones, asume la mas alta representacion del Estado espanol en las relaciones internacionales, especialmente con las naciones de su comunidad historica, y ejerce las funciones que le atribuyen expresamente la Constitucion y las leyes
↑ ^4.0 ^4.1 "Juan Carlos most popular leader in Ibero-America (Spanish)" . Elmundo.es . ????????????? ???? 2014-06-02 .
↑ Goodman, Al; Mullen, Jethro; Levs, Josh (2 ???? 2014). "Spain's King Juan Carlos I to abdicate" . CNN . http://www.cnn.com/2014/06/02/world/???????/spain-king-abdication/index.html?hpt=hp_t2 . ??????? ????: 2 ???? 2014 .
↑ "???????? ??????????????? ???????????" . ??????. 18 ???? 2014 . http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-27916036 . ??????? ????: 9 ???????? 2014 .
↑ "???????? VI ?????????" . ??? ??????. 3 ???? 2014 . ????????????? ???? 9 ???????? 2014 .
↑ ?????, ?????? (13 ???? 2014). "????????????????? ??? ?????? ????? ??????? ???????" . ?? ????????? . ????????????? ???? 9 ???????? 2014 .

[1] "???????? ??????" . The Royal Household of His Majesty the King . Archived from the original on 2011-02-18 . ????????????? ???? 2014-06-06 .

[2] "Those Apprentice Kings and Queens Who ?? ? One Day ? Ascend a Throne," New York Times. 14 ??????? 1971.

[Wiki_Source_Spa_Constitution_78-3] 3.0 ^3.1 Spanish Constitution of 1978, Part II, Section 56, Subsection 1, Text:
The King is Head of State, the symbol of its unity and permanence. He arbitrates and moderates the regular functioning of the institutions, assumes the highest representation of the Spanish State in international relations, especially with the nations of its historical community, and exercises the functions expressly conferred on him by the Constitution and the laws
El Rey es el Jefe del Estado, simbolo de su unidad y permanencia, arbitra y modera el funcionamiento regular de las instituciones, asume la mas alta representacion del Estado espanol en las relaciones internacionales, especialmente con las naciones de su comunidad historica, y ejerce las funciones que le atribuyen expresamente la Constitucion y las leyes

[Elmundo.es-4] 4.0 ^4.1 "Juan Carlos most popular leader in Ibero-America (Spanish)" . Elmundo.es . ????????????? ???? 2014-06-02 .

[5] Goodman, Al; Mullen, Jethro; Levs, Josh (2 ???? 2014). "Spain's King Juan Carlos I to abdicate" . CNN . http://www.cnn.com/2014/06/02/world/???????/spain-king-abdication/index.html?hpt=hp_t2 . ??????? ????: 2 ???? 2014 .

[6] "???????? ??????????????? ???????????" . ??????. 18 ???? 2014 . http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-27916036 . ??????? ????: 9 ???????? 2014 .

[7] "???????? VI ?????????" . ??? ??????. 3 ???? 2014 . ????????????? ???? 9 ???????? 2014 .

[8] ?????, ?????? (13 ???? 2014). "????????????????? ??? ?????? ????? ??????? ???????" . ?? ????????? . ????????????? ???? 9 ???????? 2014 .

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