??????? ??????????????? ?????????????????? ???????.
??????? ???????? ??????????? ???????????????
(Museum of the Imperial Palace of Manchukuo) ?????? ????????? ????????
??????
???????????
???????????
????????? ???????? ???? ??? ???????????????????.
????????
???????? ????????
?????????????
???????? ???? ??????? ??? ???????? ???????? ????? ???????
????
??????????? ???????? ???????? ???????????? ?????????????? ????????????? ??????? ???? ??????? ????????.
??? ?????? ??????????
???? ????????????? ??????? "?????? ????????? ???????" ???????, "????????? ???????" ??????? ???????????????????? .
[1]
??? ???????? ????? ???????? ????????????? "???????????? ?????" ?? ???????????????????????.
[2]
??????
[
????
]
1931 ??? ???????, ????????????? ???????? ?????????, ??????? ?????????, ??????, ?????????????? ???????????? ????????? ????????????. ??? ???????? ???????
?????????
????????????? ????????????? ???????????????? ?????????? ???? ????????????. ?????? ???????
???????
????? ???????????. ??? ????????? ????????? ???????? ???????? ????????. ??????????????? ???????????? ??? ???????? ?????????? ???????????, ????????????? ???? ???? ???????? ???? ??????? ??????????? ????? ???????? ?????? ????????? ???????? ?????????.
[3]
??????????
[
????
]
???????? ????? ????????????
????? ???????
??? ????????? ????????. ????, ??? ????? ????????? ??????????? ??????????????????. ?????????????? ?????? ????????? ???????? ?????????? ??????????. ???????? ????????????? ????????? ?????????? ??? ???? ??????? ?????????? ???????????. ??? ????? ????? ?????? ???????? (???? ????
?????????
) ???? ????????.
????????????
?????????????? ?????????
????????? ?????? ??????? ??????????? ?????????? ?????? ??????? ???????????.
[4]
???? ????????????????? ????????????. ????? ??????????? ????????? ?????? ????????? ??? ???? ?????????????, ???????? ??????? ??????????? ??????? ??? ???? ?????? ?????????????. ?????? ???? ???????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????????? ???????????? ?????????????. ???????????,
???????? ????? ????
?????????????, ????????????????? ??????? ???? ??????????????. ??????????? ?????? 1943 ??? ??????????????. ???? ??????? ????? ??????? ????????? ??????????????.
???????? ???????
[
????
]
?????? ??????? ????????, ?????? ?????? ??????? ???? ????????????????? ??????, ????????????? ?????????????? ??????? ??? ???????????? ???? ??????????????. ???? ???????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ???????????? ????????.
[5]
???? ?????????????? "????? ???????" ???? ????????? ?????????.
[3]
???? ???????? ???? ?????????????? ????????? ?????????????. ??? ????????????, ??? ??? ???????????? ????????. ???? 1932 ????? 1945 ??? ???? ??????????? ??????? ???????.
[4]
???????? ????? ????
[
????
]
?????? 8, 1945 ???,
??????? ????????
??????? ???????? ???? ???? ??????????. ??????? ??????? ?????????????? ????????? ???? ????????????. 1945 ?????? 20 ???????? ???????? ??????????? ????? ??????????????? ????????????. ???????? ????????????? ?????????????? ???????? ????? ?????? ??????????.
[6]
??????? ????? ????????????? ???????? ?????? ???? ????????? ?????? ????????????. ????? ?????????????? ???? ??????????????. ??????????? ????? ??????????? ??????? ???????????????????.
???????????????
[
????
]
1962 ??? ??????? ???? ????????????? ???????????????? ??????? ???????? ??????????? ???????????????? ?????????????. ???????????? 1982 ??? ?????? ????? ???????????????????? ????????????????.
[7]
??????, 1984 ??? ???????????????????. ???? ???????? 2004 ??? ???????????????????.
?????????? ??????????????
1987 ??? ????? ????????
???????? ???????? ???????????
? ?????? ????????
???????? ???? ??????? ?????????????. ?????????????? ???????? ???????
???????????
???????? ??????????????.
???????????
[
????
]
- ↑
"Changchun Travel Guide"
. Travelchinaguide.com. Archived from
the original
on October 10, 2007
. ????????????? ????
July 12,
2014
.
- ↑
"AAAAA Scenic Areas"
.
China National Tourism Administration
. 16 November 2008. Archived from
the original
on April 4, 2014
. ????????????? ????
9 April
2011
.
- ↑
3.0
3.1
Buruma, Ian (2013).
Year Zero: A History of 1945
. Penguin.
??????????? ?????????? ???
978-1101638699
. ????????????? ????
14 June
2014
.
- ↑
4.0
4.1
Moore, Aaron (2013).
Constructing East Asia: Technology, Ideology, and Empire in Japan's Wartime Era, 1931-1945
. Stanford University Press.
??????????? ?????????? ???
978-0804786690
. ????????????? ????
14 July
2014
.
- ↑
Blakeney, Ben Bruce (16 July 1945).
"LIFE"
.
Life Magazine
.
https://books.google.com/?id=fEgEAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA84&dq=Palace+of+the+Manchukuo#v=onepage&q=Palace%20of%20the%20Manchukuo&f=false
. ??????? ????: 14 July 2014
.
- ↑
Morris-Suzuki, Tessa (2010).
To the Diamond Mountains: A Hundred-Year Journey through China and Korea
. Rowman & Littlefield Publishers. p.
46
.
??????????? ?????????? ???
978-1442205055
. ????????????? ????
14 July
2014
.
Palace of the Manchukuo.
- ↑
"七???地小花?"
[Small, burnt red seven treasures vases] (in Chinese). Palace Museum of the Manchurian Regime
. ????????????? ????
18 May
2020
.
{{
cite web
}}
: CS1 maint: unrecognized language (
link
)
???? ??????????
[
????
]