???????????????
Portugues
??????????	[pu?tu'ge?] (???????), [portu'ges], [portu'geis] or [pohtu'gei?] (???????)
????(???)	???????????   ????????   ???????   ??????????   ???? ?????   ???? ???? ??????? ????????????   ????-??????   ????????? ??????   ???????
???? ????????? ???????????	????????: 240 ????????? (????????) [1]  ( date missing )
?????? ?????????	?????-???????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ????-?????? ??????-??????? ?????? ?????? ??????-??????????????? ???????????????
???????????	???????? ??????????? ( ????????????? ??? )
?????? ????
??? ?????? ????	9 ??????? ??????????:???????? ????? ???????? ????????   ???????? ???????? ??????????:???????? ????? ???????????? ????????? ???????? ??????????:???????? ????? ???????????? ???????? ????????? ?????? ????????????? ?????? ????? ????????? ???????
Regulated by	????????? ????????????? ???? ???????? ; ??.??.???.??. ; ??????? ???? ???????? ( ??????? ); ??????? ???????? ???????? ( ??????????? )
?????? ???????????
ISO 639-1	pt
ISO 639-2	por
ISO 639-3	por

????????????? ???? ( Portuguese language ) ?????? ?????? ?????????? ????????? ???????? ??????????. ???????????????? ?????? ????. ?????????? ????????? ?????????? ???????. ??????? ???????? ???????????????? ??????????????. ??? ??? ?????????? ??????? ??????????????????? ??????? ???? ?????. ????????????? , ???????? , ???? ?????? , ????-?????? ?????????? , ??????? , ???? ???? ??????? ???????????? ???? ????????? ??? ????????????? ??????????. ^[2] ????????? ?????? ????????????? ???? , ???????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ??? ????????????? ??????????? ?????. ?????????? ?????????? ??????????????? ???????, ????????????? ??? ???????? ??????? ??????? ????????????? ???? ??????????? ??????????? ???? , ????? ??????? ???? ???? ???????????? ????????????????. ^[3] ?????????? ??????? ???????????? ?????????????? ; ?????????? ????? ??????? ??????????? ??????? ??????????????? ??????? ????????????? ?????????? ???????? ????????? ????? ??????? ???? ???????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ?????????? ????????????? ???? ??????? ???????? ???? ????? ?????. ????????????? ???? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????????????? ????????????? ?????????? "????????" ("Lusophone") ????? ?????????????.

????????????? ????????? ?????-??????? ?????? ???????? ??? ???????????. ??????????? ???????? ?????????????? ?????? ????????? ?? ????????? ??????? ????????. ?????? ??? ?????????? ???????? ??????? ???? ????????? ???????????? ??????????. ^{[4] [5]} ?????? 215 ????? 220 ????????? ?????? ????????????? ???????? ???????????????, ?????? ??????? 260 ????????? ?????? ????????? ???????????????? ???????. ????????????? ???? ?????? ?????? ??? ???? ?????? ?????????? ??????? ?????????????????????. ?????? ????????? ???????? ??????????? ??????????????. ??????? ???? ?????????????? ??? ????? ???????????. ^[6] ???? ????????????? ?????? ?????????? ?????????? ????????????. ?????? ?????????? ?????????? ????? ???????? ????????????? ?????????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ??????????. ???????? ???????, ?????????? ?????? ????? , ???????? ??????? ??????? (OAS), ??????????????? ????????? ????????? ?????? (ECOWAS) ??????? ???????? ???????? ??????????? ????????????? ??????????.

?????? [ ???? ]

???.??. 216 ?? ???????????? ?????? ????????????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ?????????? ????????? ?????? ???????. ??????? ??????? ?????????? ?????????? ?????? ???????. ????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ????????? ????? ?????. ??????? ????????, ??????????????????? ??????? ?????????, ???????? ????????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ????????? ????????????? ????????????????????? ??????? ???????? ???????????? ???????? ???????????? ???????.

??.??. 409 ??????? ??.??. 711 ???? ????? ?????? ??????????? ??????? ?????? ??????????????? ???? ?????? ????????? ????????? ????????? ????????? ???????? ????????????????. ?????????????????? ???????????? ????????? ???????????? ?????? (Suebi) ??????? ????????????? (Visigoths) ???????????? ????????? ????????? ?????????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ???????????????? ????????????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ?????????? ???????????????. ^{[7] [8]} ?????? 300 ?????????? ?????????? ??????? ?????????? ???????????????. ??.?? 711 ??? ?????? ??????????? ?????????? ??????? ?????? ????? ???????????????? ???? ???? ??????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ???????. ????? ???????? ??????????? ????????????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ???????. ??? ?????????? ?????? ????????????? ?????????.

????????? ????? [ ???? ]

??????????????? ???????? ^[10] ??????? ????????????? ^[11] ???????? ??????????? ?????? ?????? ??????????. 1991 ??? ????? ?????? ???? ?????????????? ??? ???? ???? ??????? ???????????? ???????? 99.8% ?????? ????????????? ???????? ????????????. ??????? ??????????? 75% ?????????????????? ????????????? ???? ?????????????. 85% ?????? ????????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ??????? ???????????? ???????. ?????????????? ?????????????? 40% ?????? ?????????? ????????????? ???? ?????? ???? ????????????. ^[12] and 85% are more or less fluent. ^[13] ??????????? 2007 ??? ????? ???????????? ?????? ???? ????????????????? 60% ???? ?????? ??????? ???????????? ???????. ^[14] ????-?????? ???????? 30% ???????? ??????????????? ????????????? ?????? ????????????? ????????????? ???? ????????? ???????? ???????????????. ^[15] ???? ?????? ???????? ???????? ???? ??????? ????????????? ????? ????? ??????????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ???????????????? ????? ???? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???? ???????? ????????????? ???????? ???????? ????????????.

?? ????????? ??????? ????????????? ???? ?????? ????????? ??????????? ????? ???????, (15.4%) ^[16] ????????, ^[17] ???? (2006 ?????? ???? ?????????????? 0.72% ?????? 219,275 ????), ^[18] ???????? (500,000 ????), ^[19] ??????? (400,000 ??????), ^[20] ??????, ^[21] ??????? (?????? 4-5% ??????, ?????????? ???????? ?????? ??????????? ??????? ???????), ^[22] ??????? (10.7% ?????? 636,000 ??????), ^[23] ??????? (0.6% ?????? 12,000 ????), ^[24] ??????????????? (2008 ??? 196,000 ????????????), ^[25] ???????? (254,000). ^[26] ??????? ?????? ???????? ????????? (0.35% ?????????? ?????? 1,228,126 ???? ??????????????? ??????????? - 2007 ????????????? ?????? ???????????? ???). ^[27]

??????????? ???????? ????????????? ??????????????? ???? ^[28] ??????? ???? ??????? ???????? ^[29] ????????????? ?????? ??????? ?????? 10,000 ???????? ?????????????. 2014 ??? ???????, ???????? ????????????? ?????? 1,500 ????????? ??????? ???????? ????????????????????. ^[30]

????????????? ?????? ??????? ??? ?????? ??????? ????????? ??????? ?????? [ ???? ]

? ???????? ???????????? ??? 2016 ??? ?????????? ??????? ?????????? ??????????? ???? ?????? ?????????? ????????????, ( ?????? ????? ????????????)

????	?????????? (2017 est.) [31]
????????	208,025,000
???????	28,359,634
??????????	27,128,530
???????????	10,309,573
????-??????	1,547,777
????????????? ????	1,222,442
????????? ??????	1,167,242
???????	648,300
???? ?????	531,239
???? ???? ??????? ????????????	187,356
???????	279,127,093

???? ?????? ?????????? ????????????? ????????? ?????? 272,918,286 ???????? ??????????? ???????? ????????????. ???? ????????????? ???????? ???????????? ?????, ?????? 10 ????????? ?????? (4.5 ????????? ??????????????????, 3 ????????? ?????????????? ??????? ??? ????????? ???? ??????????? ?????) ??????? ????????????????????, ??????????? ????????????? ?????????? ????????????? ???? ??????????? ???? ???????????? ??? ??????????????? ?????????? ???????? ?????????????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????????????????? ???????????? ??????? ?????????? ??????????????.

??????????? [ ???? ]

1. ↑ ^{1.0 1.1} Gordon, Raymond G., Jr. (ed.), 2005. Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 15th edition. Dallas, Tex.: SIL International (14th ed. cited here ). Also 196 million, according to English and Portuguese Numbers in the World
2. ↑ "Estados-membros da CPLP" (in Portuguese). 7 February 2017. {{ cite web }} : CS1 maint: unrecognized language ( link )
3. ↑ Michael Swan; Bernard Smith (2001). "Portuguese Speakers". Learner English: a Teacher's Guide to Interference and Other Problems . Cambridge University Press.
4. ↑ "The Origin and Formation of The Portuguese Language" . Judeo-Lusitanica . Archived from the original on 2017-05-10 . ????????????? ???? 2017-10-31 .
5. ↑ Bittencourt de Oliveira, Joao. "Breves consideracoes sobre o legado das linguas celticas" . filologia.org.br .
6. ↑ "CIA World Factbook" . Archived from the original on 5 ????? 2010 . ????????????? ???? 12 June 2015 . {{ cite web }} : Check date values in: |archive-date= ( help )
7. ↑ Comparative Grammar of Latin 34 ????????????? 27 ??????????? 2007 at the ??????? ?????????
8. ↑ Ethnologic Map of Pre-Roman Iberia (circa 200 B.C.) ????????????? 2016-04-05 at the ??????? ????????? . Arkeotavira.com. Retrieved on 14 November 2011.
9. ↑ Carvalho, Daniela de (1 February 2013). Migrants and Identity in Japan and Brazil: The Nikkeijin . ??????????? ?????????? ??? : 978-1-135-78765-3 . https://books.google.com/?id=7nlxybOVae8C&pg=PT150&lpg=PT150&dq=oizumi+brazilians .  
10. ↑ "Portuguese language in Brazil" . Countrystudies.us . ????????????? ???? 23 July 2012 .
11. ↑ "Special Eurobarometer 243 "Europeans and their Languages" " (PDF) . European Commission. 2006. p. 6 . ????????????? ???? 11 May 2011 .
12. ↑ Angola: Language Situation (2005). ???? ??????? [in ????????] (ed.). ???? ??????? ??????????? ?????????????? (2 ed.). Elsevier. ??????????? ?????????? ??? 0-08-044299-4 . {{ cite book }} : Invalid |ref=harv ( help )
13. ↑ Medeiros, Adelardo. Portuguese in Africa ? Angola
14. ↑ A. D. Medeiros, Adelardo. "Portuguese in Africa ? Mozambique" . ????????????? ???? 12 June 2015 .
15. ↑ A. D. Medeiros, Adelardo. "Portuguese in Africa ? Guinea-Bissau" . ????????????? ???? 12 June 2015 .
16. ↑ 13,100 Portuguese nationals in 2010 according to Population par nationalite on the site of the "Departement des Statistiques d'Andorre" ????????????? 2011-05-20 at the ??????? ?????????
17. ↑ "Bermuda" . World InfoZone . ????????????? ???? 21 April 2010 .
18. ↑ "Population by mother tongue, by province and territory (2006 Census)" . Statistics Canada. Archived from the original on 13 March 2012.
19. ↑ ~500,000 use it as their mother tongue in the 2012 estimate, see Repartition des etrangers par nationalite
20. ↑ "Japao: imigrantes brasileiros popularizam lingua portuguesa" (in ????????????). 2008. Archived from the original on 2011-07-06 . ????????????? ???? 2017-10-31 .
21. ↑ "4.6% according to the 2001 census, see" . Cia.gov. Archived from the original on 26 ???????? 2018 . ????????????? ???? 23 July 2012 . {{ cite web }} : Check date values in: |archive-date= ( help )
22. ↑ Carin Pretorius ? Developed CEIT Development CC. "The Namibian" . The Namibian .
23. ↑ "Paraguay Ethnologue" .
24. ↑ "Languages of Macau" .
25. ↑ Fibbi, Rosita (2010). Les Portugais en Suisse . Office federal des migrations . http://www.bfm.admin.ch/content/dam/data/migration/publikationen/diasporastudie-portugal-f.pdf . ??????? ????: 13 May 2011 .  
26. ↑ See "Languages of Venezuela" .
27. ↑ Carvalho, Ana Maria (2010). "Portuguese in the USA". In Potowski, Kim (ed.). Language Diversity in the USA . Cambridge University Press. p. 346. ??????????? ?????????? ???   978-0-521-74533-8 . {{ cite book }} : Invalid |ref=harv ( help )
28. ↑ "Portuguese Language in Goa" . Colaco.net. Archived from the original on 29 ?? 2001 . ????????????? ???? 21 April 2010 .
29. ↑ "The Portuguese Experience: The Case of Goa, Daman and Diu" . Rjmacau.com. Archived from the original on 26 August 2009 . ????????????? ???? 21 April 2010 .
30. ↑ "1.500 pessoas estudam portugues em Goa" . Revistamacau.com. 2 June 2014 . ????????????? ???? 10 July 2015 .
31. ↑ "The World Factbook ? Field Listing ? Population ? CIA" . Central Intelligence Agency. Archived from the original on 25 ???????? 2018 . ????????????? ???? 7 February 2017 . {{ cite web }} : Check date values in: |archive-date= ( help )

???? ?????????? [ ???? ]

??????? ?????????????? ???????????????? ????????????? ?????? ???????