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????????? ???????????? ; ??? ??????? ???? ; ???????? ??????????? ???????????; ?????? ????????, ??????; ???????????; ?????????

????? ????? ????????? , O.P. ( 1200???? ?????? ? ??????? 15, 1280), ???????? ????????? ??????? ???????? ????????? ??????? ???????????????, ??? ?????????? ??????? (???????) ?????.???? ??????????? ??????????? ????????? ?????? ?????. ???? ??? ?????????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ????????? ??????? ??????? ????????????????. ???????? ????????? ???????????? ???? ????? ?????? ?????????? ???????? ???? ???????????? ????????. [1] ?????? ?.??????????, ???????? ???.????? ????? ????????????? ???? ?????????????? ???????? ????????????????? ???????????????? ?????????. [2] ???????????? ????????? ???? ????????? (????????) ???????? ??????????? ??????????? ??????. ?????? ????????????? ????? ???????? 36 ???? ?????? ??????????? ??????????.

??? ?????? ????? ??????? ?????????? ?????? ?????? ????????, ?????????, ???????? ?? ?????? ??????????? ????????. [3] ???????? ???? ???????? ??????????????? ????. [4] ???????? ?????? ???????????? ????? ???????? ?????? ????????? ???????????. [5] [6]

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????????? ?????????? ????????? ??????? ?????????. [7] 1280??? ???? ????????? ???????? 80 ???? ?????????????????, ???? 1200???? ?????? ?????????????. ??????????? ???????? ???? ?????????????? ???????????? 87 ???? ???????????????? ??????????????, ???? 1193??? ??????????? ??????? ??????????????. [8] ????????? (??????? ??????? ?????????) ????????????? ????????????????. ??????? ???? ????? ????????????? ????????? ?? ?????????????????. ?????? ??? ??????? ???? ????????? ?????????? ??????????. [8] 

????????? ??????? ??????????. ?????????? ???????? ???????? ????? ????, ???????? ??? ??????? ??????????? ???????? ????? ??????????? ??????? ???????????. ?????????? ?????? ??? ??????? ???????? ??????????? ????, ?????????????? ????? ?????? ????? ?????????? ????, ??????????????? ????????????? ?? ????????????. ???? ?? ?????? ?????????? ???????? ????????? ?????????????. ????? ?????????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ??????????, ??? ??????? ????????????? ????????? ????? ?????????????? ???????. ??????, ????? ???????? ???????????? ????? ?????????, ?????? ????????? ??????????. ????? ??????????? ????? 
????? ??????????
 ??????. ?????? ??????????? ????? ??????? ??????????? ?????? ???????? ????????????? ????????????. ?????? ???????????????? ????????? ?????????, ??? ??????? ????? ????????????? ???????????????? ???????????????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ????????.

1280??? ????? ??????? 15 ????? ????????, 1931??? ????? ??????????? ??????????? ???????? ????????????, ???????????????? ????????????????. ??????????? ???????????? ???? ???? ???????? ??????? ????????????? ??????????? ???????????.

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  1. ↑ Weisheipl, James A. (1980), "The Life and Works of St. Albert the Great", in Weisheipl, James A. (ed.), Albertus Magnus and the Sciences: Commemorative Essays , Studies and texts, vol. 49, Toronto: Pontifical Institute of Mediaeval Studies, p. 46, ??????????? ?????????? ???   0-88844-049-9
  2. ↑ Joachim R. Soder, "Albert der Grosse ? ein staunen- erregendes Wunder,” Wort und Antwort 41 (2000): 145; J.A. Weisheipl, "Albertus Magnus,” Joseph Strayer ed., Dictionary of the Middle Ages 1 (New York: Scribner, 1982) 129.
  3. ↑ ?????? ???????: ????? ?????? [ ??????????? ??????? ] - ??????????? ??????
  4. ↑ Emsley, John (2001). Nature's Building Blocks: An A-Z Guide to the Elements . Oxford: ??????????? ????????????? ????????? . pp. 43, 513, 529. ??????????? ?????????? ???   0-19-850341-5 .
  5. ↑ Davidson, Michael W.; National High Magnetic Field Laboratory at The Florida State University (2003-08-01). "Molecular Expressions: Science, Optics and You ? Timeline ? Albertus Magnus" . The Florida State University . ????????????? ???? 2009-11-28 .
  6. ↑ Szabadvary, Ferenc (1992). History of analytical chemistry . Taylor & Francis. p. 17. ??????????? ?????????? ???   2-88124-569-2 .
  7. ↑ Kennedy, Daniel. "St. Albertus Magnus." The Catholic Encyclopedia. Vol. 1. New York: Robert Appleton Company, 1907. 10 Sept. 2014
  8. ↑ 8.0 8.1 Tugwell, Simon. Albert and Thomas, New York Paulist Press, 1988, p. 3, 96?7

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???????????????? [ ???? ]

  • On the Causes of the Properties of the Elements , translated by Irven M. Resnick, (Milwaukee: Marquette University Press, 2010) [translation of Liber de causis proprietatum elementorum ]
  • Questions concerning Aristotle's on Animals , translated by Irven M Resnick and Kenneth F Kitchell, Jr, (Washington, DC: Catholic University of America Press, 2008) [translation of Quaestiones super De animalibus ]
  • The Cardinal Virtues: Aquinas, Albert, and Philip the Chancellor , translated by RE Houser, (Toronto: Pontifical Institute of Mediaeval Studies, 2004) [contains translations of Parisian Summa, part six: On the good and Commentary on the Sentences of Peter Lombard , book 3, dist. 33 & 36]
  • The Commentary of Albertus Magnus on Book 1 of Euclid's Elements of Geometry , edited by Anthony Lo Bello, (Boston: Brill Academic Publishers, 2003) [translation of Priumus Euclidis cum commento Alberti ]
  • On Animals: A Medieval Summa Zoologica , translated by Kenneth F Kitchell, Jr. and Irven Michael Resnick, (Baltimore; London: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1999) [translation of De animalibus ]
  • Paola Zambelli, The Speculum Astronomiae and Its Enigma: Astrology, Theology, and Science in Albertus Magnus and His Contemporaries , (Dordrecht; Boston: Kluwer Academic Publishers, 1992) [includes Latin text and English translation of Speculum astronomiae ]
  • Albert & Thomas: Selected Writings , translated by Simon Tugwell, Classics of Western Spirituality, (New York: Paulist Press, (1988) [contains translation of Super Dionysii Mysticam theologiam ]
  • On Union with God , translated by a Benedictine of Princethorpe Priory, (London: Burns Oates & Washbourne, 1911) [reprinted as (Felinfach: Llanerch Enterprises, 1991) and (London: Continuum, 2000)] [translation of De adherendo Deo ]

?????? ?????? [ ???? ]

  • Collins, David J. "Albertus, Magnus or Magus?: Magic, Natural Philosophy, and Religious Reform in the Late Middle Ages." Renaissance Quarterly 63, no. 1 (2010): 1?44.
  • Honnefelder, Ludger (ed.) Albertus Magnus and the Beginnings of the Medieval Reception of Aristotle in the Latin West. From Richardus Rufus to Franciscus de Mayronis , (collection of essays in German and English), Munster : Aschendorff, 2005.
  • Kovach,Francis J. & Shahan,Robert W. Albert the Great. Commemorative Essays , Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1980.
  • Miteva, Evelina. "The Soul between Body and Immortality: The 13th Century Debate on the Definition of the Human Rational Soul as Form and Substance" , in: Philosophia: E-Journal of Philosophy and Culture, 1/2012. ISSN: 1314-5606.
  • Resnick, Irven (ed.), A Companion to Albert the Great: Theology, Philosophy, and the Sciences , Leiden, Brill, 2013.
  • Resnick, Irven e Kitchell Jr, Kenneth (eds.), Albert the Great: A Selective Annotated Bibliography , (1900-2000), Tempe, Arizona Center for Medieval and Renaissance Studies, 2004.
  • Wallace, William A. (1970). " Albertus Magnus, Saint ". Dictionary of Scientific Biography 1 . New York: Scribner & American Council of Learned Societies. 99?103. ??????????? ?????????? ??? 978-0-684-10114-9 .  

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