??????? ??????

??????? ??????
??????? ; ??????? ??????
???????	21 ???? 1953 ; ??????? , ????????????
??????	27 ???????? 2007 (???? 54) ; ???????????? , ??????? , ??????????
??????????? ; ??????	???????
??????	?????? ????????????? ??????
???????	?????????????
?????	?????????? ???????, ???????? ( ??????? ) ; ???? ????????? ???????, ??????????? (???????]]) ; ???????? ????????? ???????, ??????????? ( ???????) reading international law and diplomacy; ;
??????? ?????	???????????? ?????? ?????
????????	???????????? ??? ?????? ; ?????? ??????
?????????? ; ????	?????? ??? ??????? ( ??. 1987)
?????????	??????? ??????? ; ???????? ; ????? ;
??????????	?????? ????????? ; ??????? ????????? ;
?????????

??????? ??????
??????? ??????
	?????? ?????
	2006 ??? ???????? ??????
?????????????? 11??? ??????? 13??? ???????
	???????? ; 18 ???????? 1993 ? 5 ??????? 1996
?????????? ??????	?????? ??????? (????????) ; ?????? ???????
??????????	????? ?????? ; ?????????? ????? ?????? (???????? ???????)
????????	?????? ????? ?????? (???????? ???????) ; ????? ??????
	???????? ; 2 ???????? 1988 ? 6 ?????? 1990
?????????? ??????	?????? ????? ????
??????????	?????? ???? ??????
????????	?????? ??????? ?????? (???????? ???????) ; ????? ??????

?????????????? ???????????? ?????? ????????
17 ???????? 1997 ? 12 ???????? 1999 ?????????? ????? ?????? ???????? ??????-???-??????? ????????
6 ??????? 1990 ? 18 ?????? 1993 ?????????? ???? ??????? ???? ???? ???????? ????? ?????? ???????????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ????????
12 ??????? 1982 ? 27 ???????? 2007 ?????????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ??? ???????
???????? ?????? ???????

???????? ?????? ( Benazir Bhutto ) (21 ???? 1953 - 27 ???????? 2007) ??? ????????????? ?????????????????. ???? 1988 ????? 1990 ??? ??????? ???????? 1993 ????? 1996 ??? ?????????????? 11??? ??????? 13??? ???????? ?????????????. ??????????? ??????????????? ???? ??? ???????? ?????? ????????????? ??????? ??????????????????? ????? ??????? ????????. ?????????? ??????? ??? ???????????????? ????????????????????????? ?????????. ???? 1980 ????? ????????????? ??????? 2007??? ??????? ???????????? ??? ???????????? ?????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ????? ??????? ?????????.

???????? [ ???? ]

???????? ??????????? ??? ??????? ?????????????? ???????, ??????? ?????????? ????????????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???????????? ?????????. ???????? ????????????? ??????? ??????????? ????????????????? ?????????. ^[6]^[7]^[8]^[9] ????? ???? ??????????? ???????????? ??????? ?????????. ????? ????????? ???????????? ?????? ????????? ????????? ?????????????? ???????????? ??? ?????? , 1973 ??? ???????? ??????????????????????. ???????? 1977 ??? ?????????????????? ????????????. ????? ????? ???????? ??????????? ????? ???????????????? ???????????????????? ?????? ????? ??????. ?????????? ????? ?????? ?????????? ????????? ????????????? ??????????????? ???????? ?????????? ????????????????? ????????? ????????????. ?????? ????-???-??????? ?????? ????????????? ???????? ???????? ???????? ???????????????. ??????? 1984 ??? ????????????? ???? ??????????????. ???? 1986 ??? ???? ???????? ???????? ??????????????? ??????????? ????????? ?????? ??? ?????????????????? ??????????? ??????????. 1988 ????????? ??????? ?????????? ??????? ????????. ????????, ????? ??????????? ?????????? ?????????? ?????? ?????? ????? ???? ??????? ???????????? ???????? ????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ?????????? ?????????????. ????? ????????? ???? ??????? ?????????????? ????? ????? ????????? ????? ??????? ???????????? 1990 ??? ?????? ?????? ???? ??????? ??????????????. ??????? ???????? ???????? ??????????? ???????? ????? ??????????? ?????????? ???? ????? ????????? ????? ??????. ???? ????????? ???????? ?????????????? ??????????.

??????? ????? ?????????? ??????????? ???? ??????????????? ?????? ???? ??????? ??????????? ?????, ???????? 1993 ????????? ???? ???????????? ?????? ??????? ?????????? ????????? ????????. ????? ????????? ???????????????, ????????? ???????????????? ??????? ????????? ???????? ????????????????? ?????????? ??????????????????. ????? ??????? ???????? ???????, 1995?? ??????????? ????????????????, ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ??????? ????????????? ???? ???? ???????? ?? ???????????? ????? ????????? ?????????. ?????? ?????????, ?????? ?????? ??????? ????? ??????????? ???? ??????? ????????. ?????1997 ????????? ??????????????. ??????, 1998 ??? ???? ?????? ?????????????? ????????????. ?????? ???????????????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ????? ??????????. ??????? ??????????????? ???? ??????? 2003 ??? ?????? ?????????????? ??? ?????????? ?????????????? ????????. ?????????- ???????? ???????? ????? ??????????????????? ?????????, ???? 2008 ????????? ????????? 2007 ??? ?????????????????? ????????????.

?????? [ ???? ]

???????????????? ??? ??????? ?????????, ???? ??????? ?????????????? . ???????????????? ????? ?????? ???? ??? ?????? ?????????????. ??????????? ?????????????? ?????????-?-???????? ??????? ?????????????? ??????? ?????? ??????????????????. ???? ????????? ?????????? ??????? ??????????????.

?????????? [ ???? ]

???????? ?????? ??? ?????????????? ????? ?????????. ???? ????????? ?????? ?????????????????? ??????? ??????? ???????????? ????? ???????? ???????????????????. ???????? ??????? ??????? ??????????????. ?????? ????? ?????????????? ??????? ?????????????????? ?????????????? ???????? ?????????? ????????? ?????????????. ????? ?????? ???????????? ????? ??????????, ???? ??????????? ???????? ?????????. ?????? ?????????? ????????? ????????? ????????. ???? ???????????? ???????????? ?????????. ????????????? ????, ??? ?????? ?????????? ????? ??????? ?????????? ??????? ????????? ????????????? ???????? ???? ?????????????.

????????? [ ???? ]

↑ WOMAN IN THE NEWS; Daughter of Determination: Benazir Bhutto NY Times
↑ Munoz 2013 , ?. 49.
↑ Bhatia 2008 , p. 16; Allen 2016 , pp. 36?37.
↑ Suvorova 2015 , ?. 118.
↑ "Note at St. Catherine's web site" . Archived from the original on 13 January 2009.
↑ Bhatia 2008 , pp. 5?6; Munoz 2013 , p. 49; Suvorova 2015 , p. 108.
↑ Allen 2016 , ?. 21.
↑ Allen 2016 , ?. 23.
↑ Sunder, Madhavi (June 8, 1989). "Behind 'Pinkie' Bhutto's Passion for Politics" . The Harvard Crimson ' . https://www.thecrimson.com/article/1989/6/8/behind-pinkie-bhuttos-passion-for-politics/ .

????????? [ ???? ]

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Ahmed, Mushtaq (2005). Benazir: Politics of Power . Karachi: Royal Book Company.
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?????? ?????? [ ???? ]

Ahmad, Ejaz (1993). Benazir Bhutto's Foreign Policy: A Study of Pakistan's Relations with Major Powers . Lahore: Classic. ?????? ????? ???? ??? ??? 500211388 .
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Haidar, Sayyid Afzal (1996). Bhutto Trial . Islamabad: National Commission on History and Culture. ?????? ????? ???? ??? ??? 608526783 .
Hughes, Libby (2000). Benazir Bhutto: From Prison to Prime Minister . Backinprint.com. ??????????? ?????????? ??? 978-0-595-00388-4 .
Khuhro, Amir Ahmed (2013). Benazir Bhutto . Life and Trends in Foreign Policy. Saarbrucken, Germany: The Lambert Academic Publishing (LAP) Company. ??????????? ?????????? ??? 978-3-659-38290-1 . ?????? ????? ???? ??? ??? 864086659 .
Pepper, W. F. (1983). Benazir Bhutto .
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Shaikh, Muhammad Ali (2000). Benazir Bhutto: A Political Biography . Oriental Books Publishing House. ??????????? ?????????? ??? 978-9698534004 .
Siddiqa-Agha, Ayesha (2017). Military Inc.: Inside Pakistan's Military Economy (2nd ed.). London: Pluto Press. ??????????? ?????????? ??? 9780745399027 .
Skard, Torild (2014). "Benazir Bhutto". Women of Power: Half a Century of Female Presidents and Prime Ministers Worldwide . Bristol: Policy Press. ??????????? ?????????? ??? 978-1-44731-578-0 .

???? ?????????? [ ???? ]

Appearances on C-SPAN
"Benazir Bhutto ? Great South Asian Leader, Ex-Prime Minister of Pakistan" , BenazirBhutto.com

[1] WOMAN IN THE NEWS; Daughter of Determination: Benazir Bhutto NY Times

[FOOTNOTEMuñoz201349-2] Munoz 2013 , ?. 49.

[FOOTNOTEBhatia200816Allen201636–37-3] Bhatia 2008 , p. 16; Allen 2016 , pp. 36?37.

[FOOTNOTESuvorova2015118-4] Suvorova 2015 , ?. 118.

[5] "Note at St. Catherine's web site" . Archived from the original on 13 January 2009.

[FOOTNOTEBhatia20085–6Muñoz201349Suvorova2015108-6] Bhatia 2008 , pp. 5?6; Munoz 2013 , p. 49; Suvorova 2015 , p. 108.

[FOOTNOTEAllen201621-7] Allen 2016 , ?. 21.

[FOOTNOTEAllen201623-8] Allen 2016 , ?. 23.

[Key-9] Sunder, Madhavi (June 8, 1989). "Behind 'Pinkie' Bhutto's Passion for Politics" . The Harvard Crimson ' . https://www.thecrimson.com/article/1989/6/8/behind-pinkie-bhuttos-passion-for-politics/ .

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