??????? ??????????????? ?????????????????? ???????.
???? ??????
|
---|
???? ??????, ??????????? ?????? ????
|
???????
| (
1839-01-19
)
19 ????? 1839
?-???-??????????, ?????????
|
---|
??????
| 22 ???????? 1906
(
1906-10-22
)
(???? 67)
?-???-??????????, ?????????
|
---|
???????
| ????????
|
---|
?????
| ??????? ??????, ?- ???????????? ???????????.
|
---|
????????????
| ??????
|
---|
??????????????? ??????????
| Mont Sainte-Victoire seen from Bellevue
(c. 1885)
Apotheose de Delacroix
(1890?1894)
Rideau, Cruchon et Compotier
(1893?1894)
The Card Players
(1890?1895)
The Bathers
(1898?1905)
|
---|
??????? ???????
| ???? ???????????
|
---|
???? ??????
(
IPA
:
[p?l se'zan]
????? 19
,
1839
;
???????? 22
,
1906
)
????????
??????
. ???? ????
????????????
??????????? ??????.
19 ??? ??????????
?????? ????????? ?????????????? ??????? ?????????? ???????? ????? ????????? ??????
20 ??? ??????????
?????? ??? ???????? ????????? ????????????????? ????????? ???????????????. 19 ??? ????????????
?????????????
???????????? 20 ??? ???????????? ????? ??? ??????????,
?????????
????????????? ??????? ??????????????.
??????????
,
?????? ????????
???? ???????? "?????? ?????? ????????????? ?????" ????? ????????????.
???????????? ???????
[
????
]
?????? ?????????????? ?????? ???????????? ???? ?????? ????? ????????? ???????? ???????. ????? ???????? ?????????????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ?????????? ?? ??????????????. ???? ?????? 19 ????? 1839?? ?-???-???????????? (Aix-en-Provence) ?????? ?????????
??????????? ?????????. 22 ???????????? ???????? ?????????? ?????????????. ????? ????? ???? ?????? ?????? (28 ???? 1798 ? 23 ???????? 1886) ??? ????????? ???? ????????. ??? ????????? ????????? ??? ???????? ????????? ???????. ????? ???? ????? ???????? ??????? ??????? (24 ?????????? 1814?25 ???????? 1897), ????????????, ???? ??????? ??????? ???? ?????????? ?????? ?????????, ?????????? ????????. ???????? ??? ?????????? ?????????; ???? ??????? ????, ?????????? ???? ???? ??????? ????? ????????? ????????.
10 ?????? ???? ??? ????????? ???? ????? ????? ????????? ?????????. 1852??
?????? ????????
????? ??????????? ??????????, ????? ???? ???? ????? ????, ???????????? ?????? ?????????? ????? ????????. ????????????
?? ?????? ?????????????
?????? ??? ?????? ?????? ????????? ????? ???????? ????????. 1857?? ???? ????????? ?????? ???? ?????????? ????? ???? ??????????? ???????? ????? ??????? ????? ???????? ????????? ???? ?????????. 1858?? ??????? 1861 ??? ??? ????????? ????? ????????? ???? ??????????? ???????? ??????????? ???????? ?????????. ????? ??? ????????? ????????? ???? ??? ??? ????????????? 1861?? ???? ?????????? ????????. ????????? ?????? ???? ??????? ?????? ????????? ????????? ??? ????? ???????? ???????? ???????? ??????????. ?????? ??????? ??? ?????????? ??????? 400,000 ???????????? (£218,363.62) ??? ??? ?? ?????? ??????????? ?????????
?????? ??????
[
????
]
???????? ??????, ????? ?????????? ???????????. ????????? ????? ???? 1860????? ??????? ?????????? ??????? ??? ???? ??????? ????? ????? ????????????? ???????? ????? ?????? ????? ??????????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ??? ????????.
???????? ????? ?????????? ?????? ??????????????? ??? ?????? ???????? ?????????? ????????; ??????? ???? ???????? ????????? ???????? ??? ??????? ???????? ??????????. ???? ???????? ????????? ???????? ??? ??????????? ????????? ???????????? ??????? ?????????????. ????,
???????? ??????? ???????????????????? ????????? ????????? ??? ???????? ???????? ????? ??????? ???? ??????? ????????.
???????.
???????? ????? ???? ????????? 1863?? ?????? ????? ?? ?????????? ?????????? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????????? ??????? ?????????. 1864?? ??????? 1869 ??? ??????? ???????? ?????????? ??????????? ??????? ????? ?????? 1882 ??? ??? ?????????? ????????? ?????? ?????????. ??? ?????? ?? ??????? ????????? ?????????????? ?????????????? ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ????-?????? ???????? ???????? ????????? ????? ?????? ??????????? ???????, ?????????? ???? ???????????? ?????.
?????
[
????
]
??? ????, ?????? ???????????? ???? ?????? ?????????????? ???? ??????? ????????????????. ???? ???????? ??????? ?????? ??? ????? ???? ????? ??????? ?????????? ??? ?????????, ????? ???? ?????????? ?????? ????????? ???? ??????????. ???? ???? ???? ?????? ?????????? ?????????? ?????? ??????????????. ?????????? ????? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ????????? ????? ?????????, ??????????? ???? ????? ???????? ???????? ???? ??????? ???? ??????? ??????????, ?????? ???? ???? ???????? ???? ????? ???????????. ????? ????? ????????? ?????? ????????. ?????? ??????? ???????, 22 ???????? 1906 ????? ???????????? ???? ?????? ?????? ???? ??????? ????????? ??? ????? ???? ?-???-???????????? ?????????? ??????????????.
??????????? ?????? ?????
[
????
]
???? ?????????
[
????
]
-
???? ???????????? ??????????
(Portrait of Uncle Dominique), 1865?1867,
??????????????? ????????? ?'?? ?????
-
??? ????? ???? ???????? ???????? ??????????
, ???????? (Reading),
1866,
?????? ????? ?'?? ?????
???????????, ??. ??.
-
The Black Marble Clock,
1869?1871
-
A Modern Olympia,
1873?1874,
????? ???????????????
,
??????
-
Montagne Sainte-Victoire,
1882?1885,
Metropolitan Museum of Art
-
L'Estaque,
1883?1885
-
Mont Sainte-Victoire,
1885?1887
-
-
-
Fastnacht (Mardi Gras),
1888
-
-
Madame Cezanne in the Greenhouse,
1891?1892,
Metropolitan Museum of Art
-
The House with Burst Walls,
1892?1894
-
Road Before the Mountains, Sainte-Victoire,
1898?1902,
??????????? ???????????????
,
???? ???????????????
-
-
????? ???? ?????????
[
????
]
???????????? ??? ?????????
[
????
]
?????????????? ?????????
[
????
]
-
Paul Alexis
reading to
Emile Zola
,
1869?1870
-
-
Portrait of Victor Chocquet,
1876?1877
-
-
-
Portrait of Gustave Geffroy,
1895
-
???????????
[
????
]
- J. Lindsay Cezanne; his life and art, p. 3
- J. Lindsay Cezanne; his life and art, p. 6
- "Louis Auguste Cezanne"
. Guarda-Mor, Edicao de Publicacoes Multimedia Lda. Archived from the original on 29 March 2007. Retrieved 27 February 2007.
- "Paul Cezanne Biography (1839?1906)"
?????????????
2011-09-03 at the
??????? ?????????
. Biography.com. Retrieved 17 February 2007.
- "Louis Auguste Cezanne"
. Guarda-Mor, Edicao de Publicacoes Multimedia Lda. Archived from the original on 29 March 2007. Retrieved 27 February 2007.
- Vollard First Impressions, p. 16
- Vollard, First Impressions, p. 14
- P. Machotka Narration and Vision, p. 9
- "National Gallery of Art timeline, retrieved February 11, 2009"
?????????????
2010-11-05 at the
??????? ?????????
. Nga.gov. Retrieved 19 January 2011.
- J. Lindsay Cezanne; his life and art, p. 12
- Gowing 1988, p. 215
- P. Cezanne Paul Cezanne, letters, p. 10
- J. Lindsay Cezanne; his life and art, p. 232
- Paul Cezanne, Letters, edited by John Rewald, 1984.
- Gowing 1988, p. 110
- Vollard, p. 113?114
- "Paul Cezanne 1839?1906"
. MyStudios.com. Retrieved 18 February 2007.