???????? ?????

???????? ????? ( ??????? ??????? ????? : ??????? ???? ‎ ) ?????? "?????????? ?????" ?????? ?????????? ???????? ????????? ???????? ???????? ???? ????????????? ???????? ????? ????? ^[1] . ???? ????? ?????? ?????????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???? ???????? ????????? ????????????, ^[2] ??? ???????? ????? ?????? ????????????? ?????? ??????????????. ^[3]

???????? ?????, ??????? ??????????? ????????? 1671 ??? ??????? ?????????????, 1673 ??? ?????? ???????? ??????? ????????????, ????????????. ???? ????? ?????? ??????????????? ??? ??????? ???????????????? ??????. ???? ??????????? ??????? ??????? ???????????? ????????????? ??????????? ??????????????????????. ??? ?????? ????????? ?????????? ???????? ??????, ??? ???????????? ????????? ????? ???????????. ^[4] ?????? ??????????????? ?????????????? ?????, ???? ????? ??????? ??????????? ??????? ??????????? ??????????????? ??? ???????? ??????????????????. ??????? ??? ???????????? ????? ??????? ??????? ??? ??????? ????????? ?????? ??????.

?????????? [ ???? ]

???? ????? ???????????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????????????. ?????????? ?????????? ?????? ???????? ????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ????????????. ?????? ????? ???????? ????????? ????????? ?????????? ?????? ?????????? ?????????? ???????? ?????? ??????????????. ???????? ?????????? ??????????? ??????????? ?????? ???????? ?????????? ???????????? ???? ????? ????????????. ???????? ??????, ????? ???????? ???????? ????????? ????????????. ^[5]

????????? ?????????????? ??????? ???????????? ??????????? ??????????, ?????????????? ?????? ????????????? ??? ????????? ???????? ????????? ?????? ????????????. ?????????? ???????, ??????????? ??????????? ???????????????? ??????? ?????????? ???????? ???????????. ^[6] ????????? ?????????????? ??????? ?????????? ??? ?????????? ??????????? ?????? ??????. ????, ????????? ???????????????, ????????????????? ??????? ????? ?????? ???????????????? ?????. ^[7]

??????? [ ???? ]

?????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ???? ????? ?????? ?????????? ????? ???????? ????????????????. ??????? ???????????? ??????????, ????????? ??? ??????? ??????????????? ??? ????? ???????? ????????????. ?????? ?????? ????? ????????? ????, ?????? ????????????????? 3 ????????? ???? ??????????????? ???? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??????????? ????? ????????????. ^[8]

???????? ?????? ??????? ?????????? ?????? ?????? ????????????? ???????????? ??????? ???? ????? ????????????. ??????????? ????? ?????????? ?????? ?????????? ????????, ?????? ???? ?????????????????. ^[4] ????????? ?????????????????? ?????????, ??? ?????? ?????????? ???????? ?????????????? ?????????? ????????????. ??? ????????? ??????? ???? ????????????? ??? ????????? ????????????. ^{[
???????? ????
]}

?????? [ ???? ]

1671 ??? ??????? ?????? ??????? ????????????? ???? ????? ????????????????. ????????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???????????? ??????????????????. ???? ??????? ???? ???? ??????? ?????????????????. ^[9] ???????? ?????? ??????? ?????????? ?????? ???? ???????? ????????????? ???????????? ???????? ??????????? ????? ????????????. ^[10] ?????? ???? ?????????????????? ?????, ????? 1673 ??? ??????????????.

??????????? [ ???? ]

↑ "Lahore's iconic mosque stood witness to two historic moments where tolerance gave way to brutality" .
↑ "Badshahi Mosque" . Ualberta.ca. Archived from the original on 3 ???????? 2014 . ????????????? ???? 2 January 2014 . {{ cite web }}: Check date values in: |archive-date= ( help )
↑ "Holiday tourism: Hundreds throng Lahore Fort, Badshahi Masjid - The Express Tribune" (in ???????? ????????). 9 October 2014 . ????????????? ???? 10 September 2016 .
↑ ^4.0 ^4.1 . 31 October 2005. {{ cite book }}: Missing or empty |title= ( help )
↑ Waheed ud Din, p.14
↑ Waheed Ud Din, p.15
↑ IH Malik Sikandar Hayat Khan: A Biography Islamabad: NIHCR, 1984. p 127
↑ "Badshahi Mosque, Lahore" . Architecture Courses . ????????????? ???? 24 August 2016 .
↑ Meri, p.91
↑ Meri, Joseph (31 October 2005). Medieval Islamic Civilization: An Encyclopedia . Routledge. p. 91.

???? ?????????? [ ???? ]

[1] "Lahore's iconic mosque stood witness to two historic moments where tolerance gave way to brutality" .

[ualberta.ca-2] "Badshahi Mosque" . Ualberta.ca. Archived from the original on 3 ???????? 2014 . ????????????? ???? 2 January 2014 . {{ cite web }}: Check date values in: |archive-date= ( help )

[3] "Holiday tourism: Hundreds throng Lahore Fort, Badshahi Masjid - The Express Tribune" (in ???????? ????????). 9 October 2014 . ????????????? ???? 10 September 2016 .

[Cite_book|date=31_October_2005-4] 4.0 ^4.1 . 31 October 2005. {{ cite book }}: Missing or empty |title= ( help )

[5] Waheed ud Din, p.14

[Waheed_Ud_Din,_p.15-6] Waheed Ud Din, p.15

[7] IH Malik Sikandar Hayat Khan: A Biography Islamabad: NIHCR, 1984. p 127

[architecturecourses-8] "Badshahi Mosque, Lahore" . Architecture Courses . ????????????? ???? 24 August 2016 .

[9] Meri, p.91

[10] Meri, Joseph (31 October 2005). Medieval Islamic Civilization: An Encyclopedia . Routledge. p. 91.

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