???????? ??????

??????? ??????????????? ?????????????????? ???????.
???????? ??????
Nikola Tesla
???????? ??????, ???.  1896
??????? ( 1856-07-10 ) 10 ???? 1856
??????????, ?????????? ?????? (?????? ?????????????? )
?????? 7 ????? 1943 ( 1943-01-07 ) (???? 86)
?????????? ????? , ?????????? , ?????? ?????????
???????????
??????
????????? ????????????
?????????? ?????????? (1856?1891)
?????????? (1891??????? ???)
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???? ???? ?????????,
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????? ????????????
?????? ??????
????? ??????????? ?????? ( ???????????? ?????? ) [1]
????????? ?????? ??????? (1916)
?????? ??????????? ??????? (1937)
?????????

???????? ?????? ( Nikola Tesla , ??????? ???? : Никола Тесла , ???????? ?????? , 10 ???? 1856 ? 7 ????? 1943) ??? ??????????????????, ????????? ??????????? , ??????????????? ?????. ????????? ?????? ???????????????????? ???? ?????????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ???? ??????? ????????. ?????????? ???????? ????????? ?????? ???? ?????????? ?????????? ?????????? ????????. [2] 19 ??? ???????????? ???????????????, 20 ??? ???????????? ?????????????? ????????? , ?????????? ???? ????????? ???? ????? ???????????? ??????????????????? ???? ??????? ????? ????????. ?????????? ???????????????, ???????????????; ????????? ???? ??????? ?????????, ???????? ????????? ??????????? ????? ????????, ?????? ???????? ????????? ???? ??? ??????????? ??????????? ???????. ???????? ????? ???? ???????? ????????????? ????? ??????????? ????????. ????? ????? ?????????????? ???? "??????????? ?????" ???????, "???????? ???????????? ???????????????" ???????, "?????? ??????????? ?????????" ??????? ?????????.

1894 ??? ????????????? ??????? (??????) [3] ?????? ????? ????????? ????????, " ??????????? ?????? " ???? ?????? ????????????? ????? ???????????????? ???????, ????????????? ?????????? ?????????????????? ????? ?????????????? ??????? ?????? ???????????????. [4] ????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ???? ????????????? ??????????? ???????????, ??????? ?? ??????????????????, ???????????? ????????????? ?????????????? ?????????? ??????? [5] [6] . ?????? ?????????????, ?????????? ????? ??????? ???????????????? ?????? ????????????? ??????????? ???????? ????????. ??????? ????? ??????????????? ????????; ???????? , ??????????? ???????? ???????? ????? ?????????? ?????????????; ???? ??? ??????? ??????????? ??????? ??????? ?????????????. [7] [8]

?????? ?????????? ???????????? ??????????????? ???????????, ?????? ?????????????????????? ???? ?????? ????????? ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ??????????? ????? ?????? ????? ?????????. ?????????? ?????????? ???????????? ?????????? ?????? ?????????. ?????-?? ?????, ?????? ?????? ??????????? ???? ????? ???????? ??????? ?????????????.

?????? ?????????????? ?????? ?????????? [ ???? ]

????????? ??????????? ????????? ???????????? ?????? ?????????????? ????????????? ?????? ??????????????? ????? ???????? ????????? ????????????? ?????? ?????????? ??????. ?????? ?????? ?????? ???? ???????? ???????????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????????????? ??????? ????????. 1896 ???????? 5-??? ?????????? ??????? ??????? ?????????? ?????? ?????????????? ?????????? ???????????. ?????????????? ???? ???????????? ?????????, ???????? ?????????? ???? ????????????? ????????????.

??? ?????? ??????, ?????? ??????? , ??????? ??????? ????? ?? ????????? ????????? 19-??? ?????????? ?????????? ??????????????????.

????? ????????????? ???????? ???????????? ?????; ????? ?????????? ????? ???????? ???? ????????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ???? ????????????????, ??????????? ?????????? ???????? ????? ?????? ???? ???????????? ??????? ?????, ???? ???????? ?????????????. ?????? ??????????? 40 ???????????? ???? ???????? ???????????? ??? ????????? ??????????? ?????? ???????? ???????????????.

??????????? ??????????? ??????, ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ????????????????????? ???????????????? ??? ???????? ???????????? ???? ???????????? ????? ?????????. ??????? ????? ????????? ???? ???????????? ??? (Mass Energy) ?????????????????.

????? ??????? ?????????? [ ???? ]

?????????????? 1909-?? ????? ????? ????? ??????????? ?????, 1915-?? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????????????? ?????????????? ????? ????? , ???????????????? ??????? ????? ?????????? ?????????? ????????????. ????????????? ??????????? ??? ?????????, ???????? ?????????? ???????????? ????????? ??????????????? ??????? ??????? ????????? ????????? ???????????????. [9]

?????????? ???????? ??? ???????? ???????, ???????????? ?????? ?????????? ???????? ???????????????. [10] ?????? ?????? 1912-?? ?????, ??????? ???? ?????????? ???? ????????? ?????????? ????????????? ??????????? ?????????? ?????????????? ?????????????? ????? ????? ???????? ????????? ???????????????????? ????? ?????????.

??????????? [ ???? ]

  1. Jonnes 2004 , ?. 355.
  2. "Electrical pioneer Tesla honoured" . BBC News. 10 ???? 2006 . http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/5167054.stm . ??????? ????: 15 ?????? 2009 .  
  3. "Nikola Tesla" . In 1894, Tesla erects his first small radio station in his laboratory and begins his experiments in radio technology . MIT. Archived from the original on 2013-09-03 . ????????????? ???? 2012-05-19 .
  4. "Nikola Tesla ? electrical engineer and inventor" . Serbian Unity Congress . Archived from the original on 2008-02-19 . ????????????? ???? 15 ?????? 2009 . {{ cite web }} : Check date values in: |accessdate= ( help )
  5. Valone, Thomas (2002). Harnessing the Wheelwork of Nature: Tesla's Science of Energy . Adventures Unlimited Press . p. 102. ??????????? ?????????? ???   1-931882-04-5 . ????????????? ???? 21 ??????? 2010 .
  6. "Tesla- Master of Lightning" . Such a device[Tesla coil] first appeared in Tesla's US patent No. 454,622 (1891), for use in new, more efficient lighting systems . PBS.
  7. A. Bowdoin Van Riper, A. Van, A Biographical Encyclopedia of Scientists and Inventors in American Film and TV since 1930, page 130
  8. Tyler Hamilton, Mad Like Tesla: Underdog Inventors and Their Relentless Pursuit of Clean Energy, page 14
  9. Research, Health (1996-09). Nikola Tesla Research . p. 9. ??????????? ?????????? ???   0-7873-0404-2 . ????????????? ???? 28 November 2010 . {{ cite book }} : Check date values in: |date= ( help )
  10. Seifer 2001 , ?. 378?380

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