??? ????????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ( Central America , ???????????? : Centroamerica ?????? America Central) ?????? ?? ????????????????? ???? ????????????????? ????? ???? ?????????????? ????? ???? ??????????? ??????????. ?? ??????????????? ???? ??????????????? ?????? ????????????? ???? ??? ????????? ?????????? ???????? ????????????, ?????????? ?????? ???????????????????, ???? ??????????? ???????? ?????? ???????? (isthmus) ????? ?????????????. ??? ????????????? ??? ??????? ?????: ?????? , ???????? ?????? , ??????????? , ??? ???????? , ????????? , ??????????? , ????? .

??????????? [ ???? ]

?????? ????????? 524.000 ???? ??????????? (202,000 ???? ????), ?????? ???????? ???????????? ??????????? 0.1% ??? ????????? ??????. 2009??? ???? ?????? ???? 41.739.000 ?? ????????????????????. ??? ???? ??????????????? 77 ???? ?????? ??????? ???? ???????? 206 ???? ?? ?????? ???????? ??????. ?????? ????????? 524.000 ???? ??????????? ?????????? ??????. ??????? ?????????? ???? ???????????? ??????, ???????? ???? ??????????? ??????, ??????? ?????????? ??????? ???????? ??????. ??????????? ?????? ????????? ???????? ????? ???? ??????.

??????? [ ???? ]

?????? ????????? ?????????, ???????, ?????????, ??????? ???????? ????????????? ?????????????????????????. ??? ?????? ???????? ?????????? ???????? 1907 ?? ??????????.

?????? ????????????? ?????? ???????? ????????????, ????????? ?????????????, ?????? ???????? ????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ???? ????? ????? ?? ??????????? ?????.

??? ???????? ????????? ?????? ???? [ ???? ]

???????? ??????? ????????	???????? ??.?? 2 (km²)	?????? ???? ( ???? 1 , 2005 ????? ?????????)	?????? ???? ???????? (??? ??.?? 2>??)	????????
??????	22,966	2,91,000	14	????????????
???????? ??????	51,100	43,27,000	85	???? ????
??? ???????	21,040	68,81,000	327	??? ????????
???????????	1,08,890	1,25,99,000	116	??????????? ?????
?????????	1,12,492	72,05,000	64	???????????????
???????????	1,29,494	54,87,000	42	??????
?????	75,517	32,32,000	43	???? ?????
???????	5,21,499	4,00,01,000	77

?????? ????????? [ ???? ]

??? ???????? ???????

?????????????? ?????, ????????? ???? (???????)	????????? (km²) [1]	?????? ???? (July 2009 est.)	???????????? (per km²)	????????	????	???? ?????????? ????????
??????	22,966	3,07,000	13	?????????	????????	0.694 High
???????? ??????	51,100	41,96,000	82	???? ????	????????????	0.744 High
??? ???????	21,040	61,63,000	292	???? ?????????	????????????	0.674 Medium
???????????	1,08,890	1,40,27,000	129	??????????	????????????	0.574 Medium
?????????	1,12,090	74,66,000	67	???????????	????????????	0.625 Medium
???????????	1,30,373	57,43,000	44	??????	????????????	0.589 Medium
?????	78,200	34,54,000	44	????? ?????	????????????	0.768 High
Total	5,23,780	4,13,56,000	80	-	-

????????????? [ ???? ]

?????? ????????? ????????????? ?????????? ????????????????? ??? ???????? ??????. ??? ?????? ?????????????? 7% ???????????.. ^[3] ???? ??????? ??? ????????? ???????? ??????????????? ???????????:

????	??????? ?????????	???????	???????????	?????	??????????? ?????????????????	???????? ?????????	?????????????
??????	46 [4]	544 [4]	147 [4]	140 [4]	877 [4]	2894 [4]	3771 [4]
???????? ??????	183 [5]	838 [5]	232 [5]	258 [5]	1511 [5]	12119 [5]	13630 [5]
??? ???????	30 [6]	434 [6]	137 [6]	106 [6]	707 [6]	2911 [6]	3618 [6]
???????????	133 [7]	684 [7]	193 [7]	236 [7]	1246 [7]	8681 [7]	9927 [7]
?????????	101 [8]	699 [8]	201 [8]	213 [8]	1214 [8]	5680 [8]	6894 [8]
???????????	61 [9]	632 [9]	181 [9]	178 [9]	1052 [9]	7590 [9]	8642 [9]
?????	182 [10]	904 [10]	241 [10]	242 [10]	1569 [10]	9915 [10]	11484 [10]

???? ????????? ???????? ??? ???????????? ????? ???????

????? ?????.

???? ????

???????, ?????????.

???????????, ??????????

??????????? [ ???? ]

1. ↑ ?????????? ?????? ???? ?????????????? 2008 ???? ??? ??????????? ?????? ??????? ??????????????. ???? ?????? ???? ???????????? ???? 2007?? ????????????? ?????.
2. ↑ ccp.ucr.ac.cr/bvp/pdf/proye/distrital.pdf
3. ↑ http://www.webng.com/jerbarker/home/eia-toolkit/downloads/Van04/RojasVancouver.pdf
4. ↑ ^{4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 4.5 4.6} "Belize Deforestation Rates and Related Forestry Figures" . Rainforests.mongabay.com . ????????????? ???? 2010-04-17 .
5. ↑ ^{5.0 5.1 5.2 5.3 5.4 5.5 5.6} "Costa Rica Deforestation Rates and Related Forestry Figures" . Rainforests.mongabay.com. 2005-06-30 . ????????????? ???? 2010-04-17 .
6. ↑ ^{6.0 6.1 6.2 6.3 6.4 6.5 6.6} "El Salvador Deforestation Rates and Related Forestry Figures" . Rainforests.mongabay.com. 2005-06-30 . ????????????? ???? 2010-04-17 .
7. ↑ ^{7.0 7.1 7.2 7.3 7.4 7.5 7.6} "Guatemala Deforestation Rates and Related Forestry Figures" . Rainforests.mongabay.com . ????????????? ???? 2010-04-17 .
8. ↑ ^{8.0 8.1 8.2 8.3 8.4 8.5 8.6} "Honduras Deforestation Rates and Related Forestry Figures" . Rainforests.mongabay.com . ????????????? ???? 2010-04-17 .
9. ↑ ^{9.0 9.1 9.2 9.3 9.4 9.5 9.6} "Nicaragua Deforestation Rates and Related Forestry Figures" . Rainforests.mongabay.com . ????????????? ???? 2010-04-17 .
10. ↑ ^{10.0 10.1 10.2 10.3 10.4 10.5 10.6} "Panama Deforestation Rates and Related Forestry Figures" . Rainforests.mongabay.com . ????????????? ???? 2010-04-17 .