?????????

???????????, 2000 ???????????? ???? ??????? ?????????? ??????? ??????????.

????????? (Archaeology) ?????? ?????????? ????????? ?????????????? ??????????? ??????? ????????????? ??????????? ???????? ???????? ?????????. ???????? ?????????? ??????????? ????????? ?????????? ??????????? , ????????????? , ?????????? ?????? , ???? ?????????, ???????? ????????? ????? ???????????. ???? ????????? ????????? ???????????????? ?????????????? ???????????????? (humanities) ????????. ^[1]^[2] ??????????? ??????????????? ??????????? ??????? ???????????????? ?????????????????; ?? ?????????????, ????????? ???????????? ?????????????? ???????????????. ^[3]

??????????????? ??????? ????????????? ????????????? ???? 3.3 ????????? ???????? ??????? ????????????? ????????????? ????? ??? ?????? ???????????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ???????????? ?????????? ??????????? ?????????????. ^[4]

??????????????? ????????? ?????????????, ???? ??????????, ????????????? ???????? ?????????? ????????????????. ??? ?????????, ???????????? ??????? ??????? ?????????? ??? ?????? ??????????? ?????????????, ?????????????? ?????????????, ?????? ??????????; ????????? ?????????? ???????? ?????????; ??????????? ??????? ???????????? ??? ???????????????; ???? ????????? ????? ????? ??????? ????????? ???????????????.

???????????????, ?????? ???????? ????????????????? ??????? ????? ????? ??????????? ????? ????????????????. ????????, ?????????? ?????? ???????? ??????????? ?????? ???????? ?????????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ??????????? ???????? ???????????? ??????????? ?????? ?????. ????? ????????? ????????? ??????????????, ???????? ?????????? ???????, ?????????????, ???????????? ????????????? ?????????????, ????????? ??????? ???????????? ??????? ?????????? ????????? ?????. ??? ???????? ???????? ??????????? ???????? ??????????? ?????????? ?????????????. ??????? ???, ?????? , ??? ?????? , ???????? ????????? , ????????? , ???????? , ????????? , ????? ???????? , ????????? , ??????????? , ????????????????????? , ?????????????? , ????????????? ????? ????????? ????????????.

??????????? ?????? [ ???? ]

???????? ???????? ???? ???????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??????????????? ?????? ??? ??????? ???????????? ?????? ?????????????. ?????? ???? ??????????? ??????????????? ????? ????????????????. ?????????? ???????? ???? ???????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???? ??????????????? ?????? ?????????? ???? ??? ????? ??????????? ??????????? ???????????? ?????????. ?????? ???? ??????????? ????? ????? ????????????????.

????????? ???????????? ???????????? ????????????? ???????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ????????. ????????????? ??????? ???????? ??????????? ?????? ??????? ????? ?????????? ???????????? ??????? ?????????? ???????? ?????????? ??????? ???????????? ????????? ????????? ???????????????.

????????? ?????? ??????? [ ???? ]

??????????? ?????? ?????????????? ????????????????????, ??????????????????? ??? ??????????????? ???? ?????.

???????????? ?????????
?????????? ???????? ???????? ?????????
???????????? ?????????
?????????? ?????????
???????????? ????????? ?????? ??????????? ??????????? ??????????? ?????????? ????? ???????????.
?????????????? ????????? - ???????? ???????????? ???????????? ??????? ???????? ??? ?????????? ???????? ????????? ?????? ??????? ????? ?????????? ????.
???????? ????????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????????? ????????? ?????????? ??????????????? ??????????, ????????? ?????????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ???????? ?????????? ??????????? ????? ???????????. (?.??. ??????????? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ????????????? ?????????????????? ??????????? ????????? ???????????????, ?????????? ??????? ???????? ????????? ????????? ??????????????? ???????.
?????? ????????? ?????????????
??????????? ????????????? ?????? ??????????? ????????, ????????? ?????????? ??????, ?????????? ????????????? ?????? ???????????.
?????? ????????????? ???????? ????????????? ??????????? ????????? ?????????????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ????.
???? ?????????????

???????????? ??????? [ ???? ]

????????? ????????????? ?????????? ????????? ??????? ????????? ?????????? ??????????? ????????? ???? ???????? ???????????????? ??????????????????. ?????? ??????? ???????????? ???????? ???????????? ???????, ????????? ???????????? ???????, ???? ???????????? ??????? ???????? ???? ??????? ??????? ?????????????????.

???????? ???????????? ??????? [ ???? ]

????????????????? ????????????
??? ??????? ???????
?????????????????? ????????????
?????????? ????????????
?????????
???????????-??????? ????????????
?? ????????? ????????????
????? ?????? ????????????
???????????? ???? ?????? ???????? ????????? ????????? ???? ???? ?????????? ????

????????? ???????????? ??????? [ ???? ]

????????? ???????????? ???????? ?????? ???? ?????? ??????????????????. ??????????? ??? ?????????? ?????????? ?????? ?????? ???? ???????? ???????????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ???????????? ???????????? ????? ????????????????.

???? ???????????? ??????? [ ???? ]

???? ?????????????? - ???????? ?????????? ??? ??????????? ??? ????????????? ???????????? ?????????. ?????????? ??????? ???????????? ????????? ??????????????? ???????????? ???????? ????? ???????????? ?????? ??????? ??? ??????? ???????? ????? ????????? ???????? ???????????????? ????? ????? ??? ?????????????? ?????? ???????????? ??????? ????????? ????.
??????????????? ???????????? - ?????????? ??????? ???????????? ????????? ??????? ???????? ????????? ??????????? ???????????? ??????????? ???? ?????????? ?????? ?????? ?????????? ???? ?????? ?????????? ??????? ???????????????? ???????????? ??????? ????????? ????.
????????? ????? ???? ?????????????? - ?????????? ??????? ???????????? ????????? ?????? ?????????? ?????? ????? ????????. (?.??. ???????????????? ??????????? ???? ?????? 1,15,000 ???????? ????????? ?? ?????????????.

?????? ????? [ ???? ]

??????????
?????????
???????????
???, ?????????? ?????????
????????? ?????????
??????????????

??????????? [ ???? ]

↑ Renfrew and Bahn (2004 [1991]:13)
↑ Sinclair A (2016), "The Intellectual Base of Archaeological Research 2004?2013: a visualisation and analysis of its disciplinary links, networks of authors and conceptual language", Internet Archaeology (42), ?????? ????? ?????? : 10.11141/ia.42.8
↑ Haviland et al. 2010 , ?. 7,14
↑ Roche, Helene; Kent, Dennis V.; Kirwa, Christopher; Lokorodi, Sammy; Wright, James D.; Mortlock, Richard A.; Leakey, Louise; Brugal, Jean-Philip et al . (May 2015). "3.3-million-year-old stone tools from Lomekwi 3, West Turkana, Kenya". Nature 521 (7552): 310?315. doi : 10.1038/nature14464 . ??????????? ?? ????? ??? : 1476-4687 . ??????? : 25993961 . Bibcode: 2015Natur.521..310H .

???? ??????: <ref> tag with name "An anthropic soil transformation fingerprinted by REY patterns" defined in <references> is not used in prior text.
???? ??????: <ref> tag with name "Anthropological Studies Center (ASC)" defined in <references> is not used in prior text.
???? ??????: <ref> tag with name "archaeological" defined in <references> is not used in prior text.
???? ??????: <ref> tag with name "Ascher1961" defined in <references> is not used in prior text.
???? ??????: <ref> tag with name "autogenerated1" defined in <references> is not used in prior text.
???? ??????: <ref> tag with name "autogenerated2" defined in <references> is not used in prior text.
???? ??????: <ref> tag with name "Billmand_Feinman1999" defined in <references> is not used in prior text.
???? ??????: <ref> tag with name "Binford1962" defined in <references> is not used in prior text.
???? ??????: <ref> tag with name "Built Environment" defined in <references> is not used in prior text.
???? ??????: <ref> tag with name "Cadw" defined in <references> is not used in prior text.
???? ??????: <ref> tag with name "Canadian Geographic Online" defined in <references> is not used in prior text.
???? ??????: <ref> tag with name "civilizations" defined in <references> is not used in prior text.
???? ??????: <ref> tag with name "Denning2004" defined in <references> is not used in prior text.
???? ??????: <ref> tag with name "Department for Culture Media and Sport - historic environment" defined in <references> is not used in prior text.
???? ??????: <ref> tag with name "English Heritage - Stonehenge & the History of England: English Heritage" defined in <references> is not used in prior text.
???? ??????: <ref> tag with name "Flannery1967" defined in <references> is not used in prior text.
???? ??????: <ref> tag with name "Flannery1982" defined in <references> is not used in prior text.
???? ??????: <ref> tag with name "Frison1989" defined in <references> is not used in prior text.
???? ??????: <ref> tag with name "Gifford-Gonzalez_et_al1985" defined in <references> is not used in prior text.
???? ??????: <ref> tag with name "GIS, critique, representation and beyond" defined in <references> is not used in prior text.
???? ??????: <ref> tag with name "Glasscock_et_al1994" defined in <references> is not used in prior text.
???? ??????: <ref> tag with name "Gould_Yellen1987" defined in <references> is not used in prior text.
???? ??????: <ref> tag with name "Gould1971a" defined in <references> is not used in prior text.
???? ??????: <ref> tag with name "Gould1971b" defined in <references> is not used in prior text.
???? ??????: <ref> tag with name "Hinshaw2000" defined in <references> is not used in prior text.
???? ??????: <ref> tag with name "Hodder1982" defined in <references> is not used in prior text.
???? ??????: <ref> tag with name "Hodder1985" defined in <references> is not used in prior text.
???? ??????: <ref> tag with name "Hodder1987" defined in <references> is not used in prior text.
???? ??????: <ref> tag with name "Hodder1990" defined in <references> is not used in prior text.
???? ??????: <ref> tag with name "Hodder1991" defined in <references> is not used in prior text.
???? ??????: <ref> tag with name "Hodder1992" defined in <references> is not used in prior text.
???? ??????: <ref> tag with name "Hodge1937" defined in <references> is not used in prior text.
???? ??????: <ref> tag with name "kuznar2001" defined in <references> is not used in prior text.
???? ??????: <ref> tag with name "Miller_etal1989" defined in <references> is not used in prior text.
???? ??????: <ref> tag with name "Miller_Tilley1984" defined in <references> is not used in prior text.
???? ??????: <ref> tag with name "mit" defined in <references> is not used in prior text.
???? ??????: <ref> tag with name "Munson_et_al1995" defined in <references> is not used in prior text.
???? ??????: <ref> tag with name "ncl" defined in <references> is not used in prior text.
???? ??????: <ref> tag with name "Ogundele2005" defined in <references> is not used in prior text.
???? ??????: <ref> tag with name "Pauketat2001" defined in <references> is not used in prior text.
???? ??????: <ref> tag with name "Planning Policy Guidance 16: Archaeology and planning - Planning, building and the environment - Communities and Local Government" defined in <references> is not used in prior text.
???? ??????: <ref> tag with name "rapidcityjournal" defined in <references> is not used in prior text.
???? ??????: <ref> tag with name "Redman1974" defined in <references> is not used in prior text.
???? ??????: <ref> tag with name "renfrew" defined in <references> is not used in prior text.
???? ??????: <ref> tag with name "Romancing the Past-Archaeology" defined in <references> is not used in prior text.
???? ??????: <ref> tag with name "Saraydar_Shimada1971" defined in <references> is not used in prior text.
???? ??????: <ref> tag with name "Saraydar_Shimada1973" defined in <references> is not used in prior text.
???? ??????: <ref> tag with name "Schott_Sillitoe2005" defined in <references> is not used in prior text.
???? ??????: <ref> tag with name "Shanks_Tilley1987" defined in <references> is not used in prior text.
???? ??????: <ref> tag with name "Shanks_Tilley1988" defined in <references> is not used in prior text.
???? ??????: <ref> tag with name "Shanks1991" defined in <references> is not used in prior text.
???? ??????: <ref> tag with name "Shanks1993" defined in <references> is not used in prior text.
???? ??????: <ref> tag with name "Sillet_et_al2006" defined in <references> is not used in prior text.
???? ??????: <ref> tag with name "Society for American Archaeology" defined in <references> is not used in prior text.
???? ??????: <ref> tag with name "The Archaeology Channel and About Us: Archaeological Legacy Institute" defined in <references> is not used in prior text.
???? ??????: <ref> tag with name "The University of Exeter - SoGAER - Department of Archaeology" defined in <references> is not used in prior text.
???? ??????: <ref> tag with name "Tilley1993" defined in <references> is not used in prior text.
???? ??????: <ref> tag with name "virt" defined in <references> is not used in prior text.
???? ??????: <ref> tag with name "Willey1953" defined in <references> is not used in prior text.
???? ??????: <ref> tag with name "Willey1968" defined in <references> is not used in prior text.
???? ??????: <ref> tag with name "Yellen1972" defined in <references> is not used in prior text.
???? ??????: <ref> tag with name "Yellen1977" defined in <references> is not used in prior text.

???? ??????:

<ref>

tag with name "Yellen1991" defined in

<references>

is not used in prior text.

???????? [ ???? ]

Aldenderfer, M.S.; Maschner, H.D.G., eds. (1996), Anthropology, Space, and Geographic Information Systems , New York: Oxford University Press
Ascher, R. (1961), "Analogy in archaeological interpretation", Southwestern Journal of Anthropology , University of New Mexico, vol. 17, no. 4, pp. 317?25, JSTOR 3628943
Ascher, R. (1961), "Experimental Archeology", American Anthropologist , vol. 63, no. 4, pp. 793?816, ?????? ????? ?????? : 10.1525/aa.1961.63.4.02a00070
Billman, B.R.; Feinman, G. (1999), Settlement Pattern Studies in the Americas?Fifty Years Since Viru , Washington DC: Smithsonian Institution Press
Binford, L. (1962), "Archaeology as Anthropology", American Antiquity , Society for American Archaeology, vol. 28, no. 4, pp. 217?25, ?????? ????? ?????? : 10.2307/278380 , JSTOR 278380
Denning, K. (2004), "The Storm of Progress' and Archaeology for an Online Public", Internet Archaeology , vol. 15
Ebrey, Patricia Buckley (1999), The Cambridge Illustrated History of China , Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, ??????????? ?????????? ??? 978-0-521-43519-2 , ?????? ????? ???? ??? ??? 223427870
Flannery, K.V. (1967), "Culture History v. Culture Process: A Debate in American archaeology", Scientific American , vol. 217, no. 2, pp. 119?22, ?????? ????? ?????? : 10.1038/scientificamerican0867-119
Flannery, K.V. (1982), "The Golden Marshalltown: A Parable for the Archaeology of the 1980s", American Anthropologist , vol. 84, no. 2, pp. 265?278, ?????? ????? ?????? : 10.1525/aa.1982.84.2.02a00010
Fraser, Julius Thomas; Francis C. Haber (1986), Time, Science, and Society in China and the West , Amherst: University of Massachusetts Press
Glascock, M.D.; Neff, H.; Stryker, K.S.; Johnson, T.N. (1994), "Sourcing Archaeological Obsidian by an Abbreviated NAA Procedure", Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry , vol. 180, pp. 29?35, ?????? ????? ?????? : 10.1007/BF02039899 {{ citation }}: Unknown parameter |last-author-amp= ignored ( help )
Gifford-Gonzalez, D.P.; Damrosch, D.B.; Damrosch, D.R.; Pryor, J.; Thunen, R.L. (1985), "The Third Dimension in Site Structure: An Experiment in Trampling and Vertical Dispersal", American Antiquity , vol. 50, no. 4, pp. 803?18, ?????? ????? ?????? : 10.2307/280169 , JSTOR 280169 {{ citation }}: Unknown parameter |last-author-amp= ignored ( help )
Gladfelter, B.G. (1977), "Geoarchaeology: The Geomorphologist and Archaeology", American Antiquity , Society for American Archaeology, vol. 42, no. 4, pp. 519?38, ?????? ????? ?????? : 10.2307/278926 , JSTOR 278926
Gould, R. (1971a), "The Archaeologist as Ethnographer: A Case from the Western Desert of Australia", World Archaeology , vol. 3, no. 2, pp. 143?177, ?????? ????? ?????? : 10.1080/00438243.1969.9979499
Gould, R.; Koster, D.A.; Sontz, A.H.L. (1971b), "The Lithic Assemblage of the Western Desert Aborigines of Australia", American Antiquity , vol. 36, no. 2, pp. 149?69, ?????? ????? ?????? : 10.2307/278668 , JSTOR 278668 {{ citation }}: Unknown parameter |last-author-amp= ignored ( help )
Gould, R.; Yellen, J. (1987), "Man the Hunted: Determinants of Household Spacing in Desert and Tropical Foraging Societies" , Journal of Anthropological Archaeology , vol. 6, p. 77, ?????? ????? ?????? : 10.1016/0278-4165(87)90017-1
Haviland, William A.; Prins, Harald E.L.; McBride, Bunny; Walrath, Dana (2010), Cultural Anthropology: The Human Challenge (13th ed.), Cengage Learning, ??????????? ?????????? ??? 978-0-495-81082-7
Hinshaw, J. (2000), Ethnobotanical and Archaeobotanical Relationships: A Yuman Case Study , Salinas: Coyote Press, pp. 3?7, 38?45
Hodder, I. (1982), Symbols in Action , Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
Hodder, I. (1985), "Post-Processual Archaeology", in Schiffer, M.B. (ed.), Advances in Archaeological Method and Theory , New York: Academic Press
Hodder, I., ed. (1987), The Archaeology of Contextual Meaning , New York: Cambridge University Press
Hodder, I. (1990), "Style as Historical Quality", in Hastorf, M.C.A.C. (ed.), The Uses of Style in Archaeology , Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
Hodder, I. (1991), "Interpretive Archaeology and Its Role", American Antiquity , Society for American Archaeology, vol. 56, no. 1, pp. 7?18, ?????? ????? ?????? : 10.2307/280968 , JSTOR 280968
Hodder, I. (1992), Theory and Practice in Archaeology , London: Routeldge
Kuznar, L, ed. (2001), Ethnoarchaeology of Andean South America , Ann Arbor: International Monographs in Prehistory
Miller, D.; Tilley, C. (1984), "Ideology, Power and Prehistory: An Introduction", in Miller, D.; Tilley, C. (eds.), Ideology, Power, and Prehistory , Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, ??????????? ?????????? ??? 978-0-521-25526-4 , ?????? ????? ???? ??? ??? 241599209
Miller, D.; Rowlands, M.; Tilley, C., eds. (1989), Dominion and Resistance , New York: Routledge
Ogundele, S.O. (2005), "Ethnoarchaeology of Domestic Space and Spatial Behaviour Among the Tiv and Ungwai of Central Nigeria", African Archaeological Review , vol. 22, pp. 25?54, ?????? ????? ?????? : 10.1007/s10437-005-3158-2
Pauketat, T.R. (2001), "Practice and History in Archaeology: An Emerging Paradigm", Anthropological Theory , vol. 1, pp. 73?98, ?????? ????? ?????? : 10.1177/14634990122228638
Renfrew, C.; Bahn, P.G. (1991), Archaeology: Theories, Methods, and Practice , London: Thames and Hudson Ltd., ??????????? ?????????? ??? 978-0-500-27867-3 , ?????? ????? ???? ??? ??? 185808200
Saraydar, S.; Shimada, I. (1971), "A Quantitative Comparison of Efficiency Between A Stone Axe and A Steel Axe", American Antiquity , vol. 36, no. 2, pp. 216?217, ?????? ????? ?????? : 10.2307/278680 , JSTOR 278680
Saraydar, S.C.; Shimada, I. (1973), "Experimental Archaeology: A New Outlook", American Antiquity , vol. 38, no. 3, pp. 344?50, ?????? ????? ?????? : 10.2307/279722 , JSTOR 279722
Sellet, F.; Greaves, R.; Yu, P.-L. (2006), Archaeology and Ethnoarchaeology of Mobility , Gainesville: University Press of Florida {{ citation }}: Unknown parameter |last-author-amp= ignored ( help )
Shanks, M.; Tilley, C. (1987), Reconstructing Archaeology , New York: Cambridge university Press
Shanks, M.; Tilley, C. (1988), Social Theory and Archaeology , Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, ??????????? ?????????? ??? 978-0-7456-0184-7 , ?????? ????? ???? ??? ??? 16465065
Shanks, M. (1991), "Some recent approaches to style and social reconstruction in classical archaeology", Archaeological Review from Cambridge , vol. 10, pp. 164?74
Shanks, M. (1993), "Style and the design of a perfume jar from an Archaic Greek city state", Journal of European Archaeology , vol. 1, pp. 77?106, ?????? ????? ?????? : 10.1179/096576693800731190
Shott, M.J.; Sillitoe, P. (2005), "Use life and curation in New Guinea experimental used flakes", Journal of Archaeological Science , vol. 32, no. 5, pp. 653?663, ?????? ????? ?????? : 10.1016/j.jas.2004.11.012
Tassie, G J.; Owens, L.S. (2010), Standards of Archaeological Excavations: A Fieldguide to the Methology, Recording Techniques and Conventions , London: GHP, ??????????? ?????????? ??? 978-1-906137-17-5
Taylor, W.W. (1948), A Study of Archaeology , Menasha: American Anthropological Association, ??????????? ?????????? ??? 978-0-906367-12-4 , ?????? ????? ???? ??? ??? 9714935
Tilley, Christopher, ed. (1993), Interpretive Archaeology , Oxford: Berg, ??????????? ?????????? ??? 978-0-85496-842-8 , ?????? ????? ???? ??? ??? 185494001
Trigger, B.G. (1989), A History of Archaeological Thought , Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
Watters, M.R. (1992), Principles of Geoarchaeology: A North American Perspective , Tucson: The University of Arizona Press
Watters, M.R. (2000), "Alluvial stratigraphy and geoarchaeology in the American Southwest", Geoarchaeology , vol. 15, no. 6, pp. 537?57, ?????? ????? ?????? : 10.1002/1520-6548(200008)15:6<537::AID-GEA5>3.0.CO;2-E
Willey, G.R. (1953), Prehistoric Settlement Patterns in the Viru Valley, Peru , Washington DC {{ citation }}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( link )
Willey, G. (1968), Settlement Archaeology , Palo Alto: National Press
Wylie, A. (1985), "The Reaction Against Analogy", in Schiffer, Michael B. (ed.), Advances in Archaeological Method and Theory , Orlando, FL: Academic Press, pp. 63?111
Yellen, J.; Harpending, H. (1972), "Hunter-Gatherer Populations and Archaeological Inference", World Archaeology , vol. 4, no. 2, pp. 244?53, ?????? ????? ?????? : 10.1080/00438243.1972.9979535 , PMID 16468220
Yellen, J. (1977), Archaeological Approaches to the Present , New York: Academic Press, ??????????? ?????????? ??? 978-0-12-770350-3 , ?????? ????? ???? ??? ??? 2911020

?????? ?????? [ ???? ]

Rathje, William; Shanks, Michael; Witmore, Christoper (2013). Archaeology in the Making . London: Routledge. ??????????? ?????????? ??? 978-0-415-63480-9 .
Hodder, Ian; Shanks, Michael; Alexandri, Alexandar; Buchili, Victor; Carman, John; Last, Jonathan; Lucas, Gavin (2008). Interpreting Archaeology: Finding Meaning in the Past . London: Routledge.
Olsen, Bjørnar; Shanks, Michael; Webmoor, Timothy; Witmore, Christopher (2012). Archaeology: The Discipline of Things . Berkeley, Los Angeles, London: University of Caliphornia Press.
Shanks, Michael (1992). Experiencing the Past: On the Character of Archaeology . London and New York: Routledge. ??????????? ?????????? ??? 0-203-97363-1 .
Archaeology (magazine)
Lewis Binford - New Perspectives in Archaeology (1968) ??????????? ?????????? ??? 0-202-33022-2
Glyn Daniel ? A Short History of Archaeology (1991)
Kevin Greene ? Introduction to Archaeology (1983)
Thomas Hester, Harry Shafer, and Kenneth L. Feder ? Field Methods in Archaeology 7th edition (1997)
Ian Hodder & Scott Hutson ? "Reading the Past" 3rd. edition (2003)
Hutchings Rich, La Salle Marina (2014), "Teaching Anti-Colonial Archaeology", Archaeologies , 10 (1): 27?69, ?????? ????? ?????? : 10.1007/s11759-014-9250-y
International Journal of South American Archaeology - IJSA (magazine)
Internet Archaeology , e-journal
C.U. Larsen - Sites and Monuments (1992)
Adrian Praetzellis ? Death by Theory , AltaMira Press (2000). ??????????? ?????????? ??? 0-7425-0359-3 ??????????? ?????????? ??? 978-0-7425-0359-5
Colin Renfrew & Paul Bahn ? Archaeology: theories, methods and practice , 2nd edition (1996)
Smekalova, T.N.; Voss O.; & Smekalov S.L. (2008). " Magnetic Surveying in Archaeology . More than 10 years of using the Overhauser GSM-19 gradiometer". Wormianum.
David Hurst Thomas ? Archaeology , 3rd. edition (1998)
Robert J. Sharer & Wendy Ashmore ? Archaeology: Discovering our Past 2nd edition (1993)
Bruce Trigger ? "A History of Archaeological Thought" 2nd. edition (2007)
Alison Wylie ? Thinking From Things: Essays in the Philosophy of Archaeology , University of California Press , Berkeley CA, 2002

???? ?????????? [ ???? ]

??????????????? Archaeology ?????? ?????????

[Renfrew_Bahn1991-1] Renfrew and Bahn (2004 [1991]:13)

[2] Sinclair A (2016), "The Intellectual Base of Archaeological Research 2004?2013: a visualisation and analysis of its disciplinary links, networks of authors and conceptual language", Internet Archaeology (42), ?????? ????? ?????? : 10.11141/ia.42.8

[Haviland_et_al_2005-3] Haviland et al. 2010 , ?. 7,14

[4] Roche, Helene; Kent, Dennis V.; Kirwa, Christopher; Lokorodi, Sammy; Wright, James D.; Mortlock, Richard A.; Leakey, Louise; Brugal, Jean-Philip et al . (May 2015). "3.3-million-year-old stone tools from Lomekwi 3, West Turkana, Kenya". Nature 521 (7552): 310?315. doi : 10.1038/nature14464 . ??????????? ?? ????? ??? : 1476-4687 . ??????? : 25993961 . Bibcode: 2015Natur.521..310H .

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]