?????? ???????

?????? ??????? (1931-2005)
?????? ??????? (1931-2005)
???????	1931 ?? 30 ; ??????????? , ?????????
??????	2005 ??? 14 (???? 74) ; ??????????? ?????????
???? ????????	????????
?????????? ; ????	????
?????????	????????,????, ?????? ???????? , ?????
?????????
	https://sundararamaswamy.in

?????? ??????? , ( ?? 30 , 1931 - ???????? 14 , 2005 ) ?????? ????? ????????????? ????? ?????? ??????????????? ??????. ???? ??? ????????????, ??????? ??????????, ?????? ???? ?? ????????????????? ????? ??????????????. ???????? ???? ????????????? ???????? ?????????. ^[1] ?????? ????? ?????????????, ????? ???????? ??????? ????????????? ?????? ????????. ??????????? ?????????????? ???????? ???? ???????????? (???????, ???????? ????????) ???????? ?????????? ????????? ??????? ???????? ????????? (Empiricist Critical Realism) ???????? (????) ?????????? ??????. ??????? ????????? ??????????? (Modernism) ????????? ??????????? ?????????? ??????????????? (?????????? ??????) ??????????????.

????, ??????????? ????? ????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ???? ??????????? ?????????. ^[2] ??? ???? ??????????, ??.??.??.??????????? ??????? ??????? ??????????????. ??.??.??-?????? ????????? ??????????????? ???????????????????? ?????????. ????? ??.??.?? ????????? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????? ???????????.1953 ??? ????? ’??????’ ??????????????? ???? ?????? ’???????’ ??????? ????? ????? ?????????.

????????? ????????????? [ ???? ]

???? ???? ??????????????????? ??????, ???????? ?????, ?????????, ??????????? ??? ??????, ????? ?????? ??????, ???? ????????, ?? ???????????????, ????? ????????????? ???????????????? ????????? ??????????????? ???? ????? ????????? ????????????? ??????????????. ?????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ???. ????????? 1957??? ??????? ?????? ????????? ????? ??????? ???????? ???????????????.. 1950????? ???????????? ?????? ?. ?????????? ????????? ???????????????. ?????? ???????? ??????????? ???????? ??????? ?????????. ??.??.??. ???????? ????????????????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ????? ????????? ??????? ????????. ?????? ???? ??????? ?????? ???????? ???? ????????????????? ??????????? ??? ???????. ^[3]

?????????? [ ???? ]

????? [ ???? ]

??? ????????????? ??? (1966)
??.??. ??? ??????????? (1981)
?????????? ??????? ?????? (1998)

?????????? [ ???? ]

?????? ??????? ?????????? ???? ???????? (2006)

?????????/??????????/?????? [ ???? ]

?.????????????????? ???: ?????? ??????????? (1991)
???????? ???????????? (2004)
???????? ?????? ??????
???????? ?????? ????
??????????? ?????: ??.?????? ????????? ??? ???????? (2000)
????? ????? ????? ?????
???? ???? ?????? (2002)
??? ??? ?????? (2003)
?????? ???????? ?????????? (2004)
????? ??????????? (2004)
???????????????: ???? ?????? ??????(2006)
??????????????? ?????? ???? ?????????? (2005)
?????? ????????? (2006)
?????? ??????? (2005)

????? [ ???? ]

?????? ??????? ???????? ???? ???????? (2005)

????????????? [ ???? ]

???????? - ???? ????????????? (1962)
?????????? ????(???????) - ???? ????????????? (2000)
???????????????? ????????(2004)

??????????? [ ???? ]

?.??.??????????? (2003)
??.??. ????????? (2003)
????????? ????? (2003)
???? (2003)
??????? (2005)
??.???????? (2006)
??.?????????? (2006)
??.?????????? .

?????????? ???????? [ ???? ]

??????????	????	??????
1.??????? ????????	??????????????? ????	1951
2.???????	??????	1953
3.?????? ????????	??????	1953
4.???????? ????????	??????	1953
5.?????? ????????		1955
6.?????? ???????? ???? ??????	??????	1955
7.???????????	???????	1957
8.????	???????	1957
9.?????????	???????	1958
10.??????????? ??? ????????	???????	1958
11.????????	???????	1958
12.??????	???????	1958
13.?????	???????	1958
14.???????? ??????	???????	1958
15.??????	??????? ????? ????	1959
16.?????????? ???????????????	????? ??????? ????	1959
17.??????? ???????????	????? ??????? ????	1960
18.???????? ?????????	??????? ??? ????	1960
19.????? ????????????? ?????	????? ??????? ????	1961
20.???????????	?????	1961
21.????+????=????	???????	1962
22.?????? ???????	????? ??????? ????	1962
23.???? ?????	??????? ??????	1964
24.??? ????, ??? ???????, ??? ??????	??????? ??????	1964
25.???????	?????????????? ??????? ????	1964
26.????	?????	1964
27.???????	?????	1965
28.????????????	?????	1965
29.??????? ??????	????? ?????????	1966
30.?????? ?????	????? ?????????? ?????????	1966
31.????????????	???
32.???????	???????	1973
33.????	??????	1973
34.?????????? ?????????	???????	1973
35.?????	???????	1973
36.??????	????????????	1976
37.??????????? ????????	???	1976
38.??????????	??????	1978
39.??????	??????	1979
40.??????	?????	1979
41.???????????	??????	1985
42.????????? ??????????		1985
43.?????	???	1986
44.?????? ????????	????	1986
45.???	????????????	1986
46.?????	????????????	1987
47.?????????? ???? ?????	?????????	1987
48.????????????	??????????	1988
49.??????? ?????	??????????	1989
50.???????	??????? ????	1990
51.????????	?????????? ?????????	1991
52.??????????	?????? ???? ??????? ?????????	1994-1995
53.?????????	??????????	1995
54.?????? ????	?????? ??????? ????	1996
55.?????????	??????	1996
56.??????????	??????????	1997
57.?????????? ?????????? ???	?????? ??????? ????	1999
58.?????	????? ?????? ??????? ????	2002
59.???? ???????????? ??? ????		2003
60.??????? ????????	?????	2004
61.???????		2004
62.?????? ??.???	??????????	2004
63.??? ?????????? ???	??????????	2004
64.???? ???? ???????		2004
65.????????? ???????????	???????????	2004
66.????? ?????????? ?????? ??????		2004
67.???? ????? ??????????		2004
68.???????		2004
69.??????		2004
70.?????? ?????????? ????	??????????	2005
71.????, ??????, ????	???????????	2005
72.????	?????	2005

?????? ??????? ????? ????????? [ ???? ]

???? ????????? ??????????? ????????. ^[4]

?????? ????? ?????? ??????
?????????? ????? ????????? ??????? 2001??? ???????? ???????????? ????????. ^[5]
??? ??????? ?????? (2004) ^[3]

?????? ??????? ???????? ????????? [ ???? ]

??????? ?????????? ?????? [ ???? ]

??????? ?????, ????? ??????? ???????????? ??????????????? ??????????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ???????????????. ???????? ????? ????????? ??????? ??????????? ????????????????? ???? ?????? ?????????? ?????????????? ???????????? ???????????????. ????????? ??????? ???????? ?????????? ???? ?????? ???????? ???????? ??????????? ???????????? ?????? ?????? ?????????? ???????? ????????? ????????????. ??????????? ???????? ??????????? ????????? ?????? ???????? ????????????????????????.

???? ?????????? ?????? [ ???? ]

?????? ??????? ??????? ??????????? ???? ????????? ?????????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ????????. ????????????? ??????? ??? ????????? ????????? ???????? ?????????? ?????????? ?????????? ????? ???? ????????? ?????????? ???? ?????? ???????????????. ??????? ???????? ????????????? ??????????????? ??????????????????????. ????????? ???????? ????????? ???????? ????????????????? ??????? ???????? ???????. ???????? ?????????? ??????????, ?????????? ?????? ?????????????? ????????.

???????? [ ???? ]

↑ "??? ?????????? ?????? ??????????? ???????????? ???????????" . ?????? . https://www.dinamani.com/weekly-supplements/dinamani-kathir/2020/feb/09/%E0%AE%8E%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D-%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D-%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%B0-%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D-%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%AF%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D-%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D-3353311.html . ??????? ????: 21 May 2021 .
↑ "?????? ??????? 10" . Hindu Tamil Thisai . ????????????? ???? 2021-05-21 .
↑ ^3.0 ^3.1 "???????? ???????? ???????" . The Hindu (India). 4 January 2004 ??? ????????? ??????? 31 ????? 2005 ?????. ?????????????. . https://web.archive.org/web/20050131225002/http://www.hindu.com/lr/2004/01/04/stories/2004010400220300.htm .
↑ "Sundara Ramaswamy dead" . The Hindu (Chennai, India). 16 October 2005 ??? ????????? ??????? 24 ???????? 2005 ?????. ?????????????. . https://web.archive.org/web/20051224004744/http://www.hindu.com/2005/10/16/stories/2005101604190400.htm .
↑ "2001 Iyal Award" . Tamil Literary garden . ????????????? ???? 26 July 2013 .

???? ?????????? [ ???? ]

[1] "??? ?????????? ?????? ??????????? ???????????? ???????????" . ?????? . https://www.dinamani.com/weekly-supplements/dinamani-kathir/2020/feb/09/%E0%AE%8E%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D-%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D-%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%B0-%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D-%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%AF%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D-%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D-3353311.html . ??????? ????: 21 May 2021 .

[2] "?????? ??????? 10" . Hindu Tamil Thisai . ????????????? ???? 2021-05-21 .

[Novel-3] 3.0 ^3.1 "???????? ???????? ???????" . The Hindu (India). 4 January 2004 ??? ????????? ??????? 31 ????? 2005 ?????. ?????????????. . https://web.archive.org/web/20050131225002/http://www.hindu.com/lr/2004/01/04/stories/2004010400220300.htm .

[4] "Sundara Ramaswamy dead" . The Hindu (Chennai, India). 16 October 2005 ??? ????????? ??????? 24 ???????? 2005 ?????. ?????????????. . https://web.archive.org/web/20051224004744/http://www.hindu.com/2005/10/16/stories/2005101604190400.htm .

[5] "2001 Iyal Award" . Tamil Literary garden . ????????????? ???? 26 July 2013 .

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]