???? ???????

??????? ??????????????? ?????????????????? ???????.
?????????? ????????? ??????? ???????????:
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???? ??????? ( ???? ???? : ????, ???????? : Shi'a) ??????? ???????? ?????????? ?????????????? ?????. ??? ???????? ??????????????? ?????? ????????????? ???????????? ?????????? ??????????? ??????????. [1] ???? ???? ???? “????? ?????????????” ????? ??????????? ???? ?????? ???????? ??????? ?????????. ????????? ?????? ??????? ???????????? ??????? ????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ????? ??????????????. [2]

?????? ????????????? 90 ??????? ???? ????? ???????????. ????? ???????????? ???? ??????????? ????. ???? ??????????? ??? ???????? ?????????????? 10-20% ???????. ?????? ??????? ????????? ?????????????? ??????? 38% ?????. [3] ???? ????????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ???? ????? ?????. ?????, ????????????? ????? ?? ??????????? ????????? ????????? ??????? ????????. ??????????? ????? ????????? ??????? ????? ??????? ????? . ????????? ????????????, ????? , ??????? , ???????, ???????, ?????????? , ?????? , ???? , ??????? , ?????? ????? ????????? ????????? ???????.

?????-???? ??????????? [ ???? ]

??????? ?????? ?? ??????, ?????? ???????????? ??????? , ????? ??????? ????? ???????? ??? ???? ??????????? ?????????? ????? ??????????? ??????? ??????????. ?????????? ??????????? ??????? ??????; ????????? ?????; ??????? ??????? ??????; ????? ???????????? ( ???? ) ?????.

???????? ????????? ?????, ???????? ??????????? (?????) ???? ?????? ???????? ???????? ?????????. ???????? ??????? ????????? ??????? ?????????? ?????????, ????? ???????? ???????? ???????????. ???? ?????????, ???????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ???????????? ??????? ????? ??????? ?????? ???????????. ????? ???????? ??????? ?? ????????????????? ???????? ??????????.

???????????? ??????? ????????? ???????? ????????? ?????? ????????????? ??????? ????? ????, ??? ???????? ????????? ?????? ??? ??????? ????????? ??????????. ??????? ????????? ????. ???? ??????? ???????????? ????? ??????. ??? ???? ?????? ??????? ???????? "????? ??? - ???????? ????????????' ????? ???????????????.

??????? ??????? ????????? ????? ????????, ??? ??????????? ???????? ???????????????????? ?????? ?????????? ?????? ?????? ????????. ???????? ???, ???, ??????? ????? ?????????, ??????? ????, ?????? ???? ?????????? ??????? ????? ????????? ????????? ?????????????.

??? ????????????? ??????? ??????? ?????????? ???? ???? ???????? ?????????? ???????? ??? ?????????? ????????????? ???????? ??????????? ???????????????. [4]

?????? ??????????? ??????????? ??????? (??????): "??????? ??????' ????? ????????? ???????? ??????, "?????? ????? ????????! ??????????????????? ???????? ???? ????????? ?????. ???????? ???????? ?????. ??? ?????????. ?????? ??? ?????????' ??????. ?????, ????????? ?????? ??? ??????? ?????????? ?????????????. "???????? ??? ??????????? ??????? ?????; ????? ?????? ???' ?????? ?????????. ????? ?????? ????????, ?????? ????????? (?????? ??? ????????) ?????? ???????????? ?????????. ??????????, ????? ????? ????? ??????? ????????, "???? ????' ????????? ????? ?????????? ??????? ??????????? "????' (???) ????? ?????????????. ???????? ??????? ???????????. ??? ?????? 12 ??????? ??????????????.

?????????? ???????? [ ???? ]

??? [ ???? ]

??? ???????? ??????? ????? ????????? ??????, ???????? ??????? ?????????? ??? ??????? ????????? ?????????? ???? ?????????. ??? ?????????? ???????????? ????????? ??????? ????? ????? ?????. ???? ???? 656 ????? ???? 661 ??? ????? ????????. ???? 661-?? ????? ???? ??????? ??????????????.

???? [ ???? ]

??????? ????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ?????.

?????? [ ???? ]

??????? ???? ?????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ?????.

??????? [ ???? ]

???????? ????????.

???????? ???????? [ ???? ]

???????? ????????.

????? ?????? [ ???? ]

???????? ?????????? ????????. ?????? ???? ????. ?????? ?????????? ????????????.

???? ??? ?????? [ ???? ]

????? ?????????? ????????. ?????? ????? ????? ????????? ???????? ????????? ?????????????.

???? [ ???? ]

???? ??? ???????? ????????. ????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?????????????????.

????? [ ???? ]

???????? ????????.???????? ?????????? ????????????????? ???????. ??????????? ??????? ????????? ?????????????.

???? [ ???? ]

????????? ???????? ???? ?????? ??? ???????????? ?????????? ????? ?????????? ??????????????.

???? ??? ?????? [ ???? ]

????? ???????? ??????????? ????? ???? ?????????? ??????????? ????????? ???????? ??????????? ???????????????. ??????? ?????? ?????? ??? ????????????? ?????????? ????? ?????????? ??????????????.

????? [ ???? ]

????? ????? ??????? ?????????????????????? ????? ??????? ?????. ???? ???????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ????????????, ?????? ???? ??????? ????????????? ??????????. ?? ??????????????.

????? [ ???? ]

???? ????????? ??????? ????????? ????? (??? ??? ?????? ????) ?? ???????? ?????? ??????? ?????????????? ????????????? ????. ?????????????? ??????????? ?????????? ???? ????? ???. ???? ???????????, ???? ??????? ????? ????????????, ????? ????? ?????????? 20 ????????? ?????? ???? ?? ????????.

?????? [ ???? ]

?????, ???? ??????????? ????????????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ?????. ?????????, ?????????? ????? ???????????? ?????????????? ????? ??????????????????. ?????????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ????? ?????????, ?????? ????????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ???????????.

??????? ????????? ??? ?????? ???? ???????? [ ???? ]

2009 ?????????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ???? ??????? ????????????

??? ???????????? ???????? ??? ???????? ?????? ????????? ???????
???? ??? ???????? ?????? ???? ???????? ?????? ???????? ?????????? ??????? [5] [6] ???????? ??? ?????? ???????? ??????? "/> ??????? ????????? ???? ?????????
????? &0000000000066000.000000 66,000,000 ? 70,000,000 &0000000000000090.000000 90?95 &0000000000000037.000000 37?40 71 ????????? [7]
?????????? &0000000000017000.000000 17,000,000 ? 26,000,000 &0000000000000011.000000 10?15 &0000000000000011.000000 10-15 43,250,000 [8]  ? 57,666,666 [9] [10]
??????? &0000000000016000.000000 17,000,000 ? 26,000,000 &0000000000000011.000000 10?15 &0000000000000009.000000 9?14 40,000,000 [11]  ? 50,000,000. [12]
????? &0000000000019000.000000 19,000,000 ? 22,000,000 &0000000000000065.000000 65?70 &0000000000000011.000000 11?12
???? &0000000000008000.000000 8,000,000 ? 10,000,000 &0000000000000035.000000 35?40 &0000000000000005.000000 ~5
???????? &0000000000007000.000000 7,000,000 ? 11,000,000 &0000000000000011.000000 10?15 &0000000000000004.000000 4?6 22 ????????? [7]
?????????? &0000000000005000.000000 5,000,000 ? 7,000,000 &0000000000000065.000000 65?75 &0000000000000003.000000 3-4 8.16 ?????????, [7] 85% of total population [13]
????????????? &0000000000003000.000000 3,000,000 ? 4,000,000 &0000000000000011.000000 10?15 &0000000000000001.000000 ~2 6.1 ????????? [7] 15?19% of total population
?????? &0000000000003000.000000 3,000,000 ? 4,000,000 &0000000000000012.000000 15-20 &0000000000000001.000000 ~2
????? ??????? &0000000000002000.000000 2,000,000 ? 4,000,000 &0000000000000015.000000 10?15 &0000000000000001.000000 1-2
???????? &0000000000003999.000000 <4,000,000 &0000000000000004.000000 <5 &0000000000000001.000000 <2 22-25 ????????? [14] [ not in citation given ]
??????? &0000000000001000.000000 1,000,000 ? 2,000,000 &0000000000000050.000000 45-55 &-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1.000000 <1 ????? ????????? . [15] 50-55% [16] [17] [18]
?????????? &0000000000001999.000000 <2,000,000 &0000000000000009.000000 <10 &-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1.000000 <1
?????? &0000000000000500.000000 500,000 - 700,000 &0000000000000030.000000 20-25 &-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1.000000 <1 30%-35% 1.2????????? ?????????????
??????? &0000000000000400.000000 400,000 ? 600,000 &0000000000000011.000000 10?15 &-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1.000000 <1
??????? &0000000000000400.000000 400,000 ? 500,000 &0000000000000066.000000 65?70 &-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1.000000 <1 100,000 (66% [19] of citizen population ) 200,000 (70% [20] ???????????? population )
???????????? &0000000000000400.000000 ~400,000 &0000000000000007.000000 ~7 &-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1.000000 ~1
?????? ???? ??????? &0000000000000300.000000 300,000 ? 400,000 &0000000000000010.000000 10 &-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1.000000 <1
????????? &0000000000000200.000000 200,000 ? 400,000 &0000000000000011.000000 10?15 &-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1.000000 <1
????? &0000000000000100.000000 100,000 ? 300,000 &0000000000000005.000000 5?10 &-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1.000000 <1 948,750 [21]
??????????? &0000000000000100.000000 100,000 ? 300,000 &0000000000000011.000000 10?15 &-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1.000000 <1
??????? &0000000000000100.000000 ~100,000 &0000000000000010.000000 ~10 &-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1.000000 <1
Proportion of the world total of Shia Muslim adherents by continents displayed as a pie diagram:
       America 0.6 %
       Europe 4.4 %
       Africa 0.8 %
       Asia 94 %

?????????? [ ???? ]

  • ???????? ????????
  • ????? ????????
  • ????? ????? ???? ??? ????? 18 - ???????? ??? ??? ??????? ??????????? ???????. [22]
  • ????? ???? ?????? 10 ?????? ????????? ???????? ?????? ????
  • ????????? ?????? ????????????? ??????? ??????? ???????????? ????????? ???????????????. ?????? ???????????????, ??????? ??????? (?????? ?????), ?????????? ????

???????? ????????????? ???????????? ????????. ?? ?????????? (????????? ????? ???????????? ????? ???????????) ??????? ????? ??????? ?????????? ??????? ????????. ??????????? 40 ??????????? ?????, ???? ????? 20 ??? ???? ????????? ???????????

  • ??????? ???????? - ???????? ?????? ?????? ???? ??????? ?????? ???? 17
  • ???????? ?????? ????-????????? ????? 20.
  • ???? ?????? - 12 ??? ??????? ??????? ??????????? ?????, ???????? ???-????? ?????? ????. ???????? 15 ??? ???? ???? ??????????? ?????????????????.
  • ????????? ????? ????- ????? ??????? ??????? ????
  • ??? ???-???????- ???????? ??????????????? ????? ????? ??????. ??????? 24 ?? ???? ????????????.

??????????? [ ???? ]

??????????? ????????? ????????? ??????. ??????? ???????? , ?????????? , ???????? , ??????????? ???? ??????????????..

??????????? ??????????? ????? ????????? 12 ??????. ?????? ????? ???????? ???? ????????????? ????????? ???? ?????????. ????? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ??.?. ?????????? ???????? ????????? ??????. ?????????? 10 ???????? , ?????? ????????? , ??????????? , ??????????????? , ??????? , ???????? ?? ???????? ????????????? ????????????. ???????? ???????? ?????????? . ????? ??????? ????????.

??????????? [ ???? ]

  1. ↑ ???????? ????? ?????????
  2. ↑ Sunni and Shi'a
  3. ↑ Written at U.S.A. Atlas of the Middle East (Second ed.). ?????????, ??. ??. : ????? ????????? ????? (published 15 ??????). 2008. pp.  80 ?81. ??????????? ?????????? ???   978-1-4262-0221-6 . {{ cite book }} : Check date values in: |publication-date= ( help )
  4. ↑ "???? ??????????? ?????????? ?????" . Archived from the original on 2017-03-10 . ????????????? ???? 24 ?? 2017 .
  5. ↑ "Mapping the Global Muslim Population: A Report on the Size and Distribution of the World's Muslim Population" . Pew Research Center . 7 October 2009 . ????????????? ???? 2010-08-25 .
  6. ↑ Miller, Tracy, ed. (October 2009). Mapping the Global Muslim Population: A Report on the Size and Distribution of the World's Muslim Population (PDF) . Pew Research Center . Archived from the original (PDF) on 2013-07-25 . ????????????? ???? 2009-10-08 .
  7. ↑ 7.0 7.1 7.2 7.3 Husain, Rahat (26 October 2015). "Analysis indicates Shia populations are being underreported" . Communities Digital News . ????????????? ???? 30 August 2016 .
  8. ↑ "CIA - The World Factbook" . Cia.gov. Archived from the original on 2020-05-24 . ????????????? ???? 2011-05-04 .
  9. ↑ "Violence Against Pakistani Shias Continues Unnoticed | International News" . Islamic Insights . ????????????? ???? 2011-05-04 .
  10. ↑ "Taliban kills Shia school children in Pakistan" . Archived from the original on 2011-05-12 . ????????????? ???? 2017-05-24 .
  11. ↑ "Shia women too can initiate divorce" . ?? ?????? ???? ??????? . 6 November 2006 . http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/lucknow/Shia-women-too-can-initiate-divorce/articleshow/334804.cms . ??????? ????: 2010-06-21 .  
  12. ↑ "30,000 Indian Shia Muslims Ready to Fight Isis 'Bare Handed' in Iraq" . International Business Times UK .
  13. ↑ "Religion" (PDF) . Administrative Department of the President of the Republic of Azerbaijan ? Presidential Library . ????????????? ???? 22 February 2015 .
  14. ↑ "'No Settlement with Iran Yet'" . This Day. 16 November 2010 ??? ????????? ??????? 2013-05-28 ?????. ?????????????. . https://web.archive.org/web/20130528050955/http://www.thisdaylive.com/articles/-no-settlement-with-iran-yet-/74044/ .  
  15. ↑ Growth of the world's urban and rural population:n1920-2000, Page 81. United Nations. Dept. of Economic and Social Affairs
  16. ↑ Hassan, Farzana . Prophecy and the Fundamentalist Quest , page 158
  17. ↑ Corstange, Daniel M. Institutions and Ethnic politics in Lebanon and Yemen , page 53
  18. ↑ Dagher, Carole H. Bring Down the Walls: Lebanon's Post-War Challenge , page 70
  19. ↑ "???????????????????? ????" . Archived from the original on 2012-02-02 . ????????????? ???? 2017-05-24 .
  20. ↑ "Why Bahrain blew up" . New York Post. 2011-02-17 . ????????????? ???? 2011-02-22 .
  21. ↑ Top 15 Countries with Highest Proportion of Shiites in the Population ????????????? 2010-07-07 at the ??????? ????????? , 7 July 1999
  22. ↑ Paula Sanders (1994), Ritual, politics, and the city in Fatimid Cairo , p.121

???? ?????????? [ ???? ]

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