???????? ????

	???????? ????
???????	???????? 3, 1889 ; ????????? , ???????????
??????	11 ?????? 1908 (???? 18)
????????????	?????? ????????? ??????? ?????

???????? ???? (Khudiram Bose , Bengali: ????????? ??? )(???????? 3, 1889 ? ?????? 11 ,1908) ???????? ????????????. ?????? ??????? ??????????? ??? ???? ???????? ??????????? ??????????. ???????? ????????? ?????? ???????????? ?????????????? ??????? ???? ?????????? ????, ???? 18 ??? ?????? ?????????? ???????.

???? [ ???? ]

1889 ??? ????? ???????? 3 ??? ???? ???????????? ??????????? ????????????, ????????? ???? ??????????? ?????????. ????? ????? ??????????? ????, ?????? ????????????????. ???? ???????? ???????????????? ??????? ????????, ???? ????????????? ???????? 1902 ??? ???????? ???? ????????? ??????? ?????????? ?????? ???????? ????????? , ?????? ???????? ????????? ??????????????? ???????????????.

???? ???????????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ????? ?????????. ???????? ??????? ???????????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??? ???????? ???? ?????????. 1904 ?? ?????????????? ???? ??????????? ??????????. ????? ???????? ???????????????? ???? ??????????? ?????????. ????? ???????? ?? ?????????????????? ??????? ?????????. ???? ?????????? ????????(????????) ??????????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ????????? ???????????. ????????????? (???????? ???) ??????????????? ?????????. ^[1]

?????? ???????? [ ???? ]

1905-?????? ???????????? ?????? ???? ????????????. ^[2] ?????????? ????? ?????????? ????????? ?????? ????????????? ??????????; ?? ????? ?????????? ?????????? ???? ??????????? ?????????. ?????????????? ????????? ???????? ??????? ????????? ??????????? ?????????? ???? ???????????? ???????. ???? ??????????????? ????? ????????? ???????? ???? ????????. 1908 ?? ???????? ???? ???????????????????, 18 ???? ??????? ???????? ????? ??? ????? ???? ?????????.

?????? ?????? [ ???? ]

???????? ???????? ?????????? ?????????? ??????, ???????? ???????????? ?????? ????? ???????? ???????? ???? ????????????. ???????, ?????????? ????????????? ???????????? ?????????? ?????????????? ??????? ???? ?????????, ???????? ??????, ????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ????????????? ???? ???????? ????? ????????. ^[3] 1908, ???. 30 ?? ????, ????? ???? ???????????? ?????????????? ?????? ???? ???????? ????????????? ???????. ^[4] ?????, ????? ?????????????? ????????. ????? ???? ????? ????????? ?????? ??????????????. ?????? ??????? ?????????? ??????????.

?????? [ ???? ]

?????????? ?????????????? ??????? ???? ????? ?????????? ???????????. ??????????????? ??????? ????? ???????????????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ????????????????. ?????? ??? ?????????, ?????????????? ???????????? ???????? ???????? ????, ??????? ???? ?????? ??????? ??????????????. ^[5] ?? ????? ????? ???? ?????????? ??????????. ??????? ???????????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????????? ????? ?????? ????????????, ????? ???? ?????????? ????? ????????????? ????????????? ????????? ???????? ????????????? ???????? ????????. ???? ????? ????? ?????????? ???????? ???????????? ?????? ?????? ???????????????.

???????, 1908-??? ????? ?????? 11 ?? ???? ???????? ????????, ??????????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ?????????????????. ??????? ???????? 18 ????. ????? ?????? ????? ?????????, ???? "????? ?????? ?? ?????? ???? ????? ????????? ^[6]^[7]

????????? [ ???? ]

?????? ???? ???????

??????????? [ ???? ]

↑ http://www.mazhalaigal.com/net_granny/granny-001/0710ng_kuthiram.php
↑ http://tamil.webdunia.com/miscellaneous/special07/idday/0708/14/1070814012_2.htm
↑ Ritu Chaturvedi (1 January 2007). Bihar Through the Ages. Sarup & Sons. pp. 340?. ??????????? ?????????? ??? 978-81-7625-798-5 . Retrieved 28 April 2012.
↑ http://tamil.webdunia.com/miscellaneous/special07/idday/0708/14/1070814012_3.htm
↑ http://profiles.incredible-people.com/khudiram-bose/
↑ "???????????????????? ????" . Archived from the original on 2011-06-17 . ????????????? ???? 2012-05-06 .
↑ "???????????????????? ????" . Archived from the original on 2012-04-18 . ????????????? ???? 2012-05-06 . {{ cite web }}: Unknown parameter |= ignored ( help )

??????????????? [ ???? ]

[1] ttp://www.mazhalaigal.com/net_granny/granny-001/0710ng_kuthiram.php

[2] ttp://tamil.webdunia.com/miscellaneous/special07/idday/0708/14/1070814012_2.htm

[3] Ritu Chaturvedi (1 January 2007). Bihar Through the Ages. Sarup & Sons. pp. 340?. ??????????? ?????????? ??? 978-81-7625-798-5 . Retrieved 28 April 2012.

[4] ttp://tamil.webdunia.com/miscellaneous/special07/idday/0708/14/1070814012_3.htm

[5] ttp://profiles.incredible-people.com/khudiram-bose/

[6] "???????????????????? ????" . Archived from the original on 2011-06-17 . ????????????? ???? 2012-05-06 .

[7] "???????????????????? ????" . Archived from the original on 2012-04-18 . ????????????? ???? 2012-05-06 . {{ cite web }}: Unknown parameter |= ignored ( help )

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]

[6]

[7]

?? ? ?? ?????? ??????? ???????
??????	???????????? ??? ??????? ?????????????? ?????? ??????????? ??????? ????? ??????????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ??????????? ??????? ?????????? ???? 1773-74 ?????? ????? ???????? ????? ????????? ??????? ??????-?????? ??????? ????????-?????????? ??????? ????????-????????? ??????? 1806 ?????? ???????? ??????? 1824 ????????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ??????? 1857 1861 ?????? ???????? ???????? ???? ??????? ??????? ?????????? ?????????
?????????	????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ????? ??????? ???????????? ????????????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ???? ??????????
??????????	1892 ?????? ???????? ???????? ????? ????? 1907 ??????? ?????? 1909 ?????? ??????? ?????????? ??????-?????? ??? ?? ???????? ????????????? ?????-????????? ??? ?????? ?????? ???? ??????? ??????? ???? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????????? ??????? ???????? ??????? 1919 ?????? ??????????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???? ????????????? ??????? ????????????? ???? ???? ????????????? ????? ?????? ???? ??????? ???? ???????? ????? ??????????????? ?????????? ??????? ????????????? ???????????? ????? ??????? ??????-??????? ????????? ???????? ?????? 1935 ?????? ???????? ?????????? ????????? ???????? ?????? ????? ??????? ????? ????????? ?????? ????? ???????? ?????????? ?????? ????????? ??????, 1947 ??????????? ???????? ???? ??????? ???? ????? ???????
??????????	?????? ????? ????????? ????????? ??????? ??????? ????? ???????? ????? ???????? ????? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ????????? ?????????? ?????? ???? ?????? ???????? ???? ???????? ????? ????????????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ????????? ???? ???????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ???? ??????? ?????????? ??????
???????? ??????????? ???????????????????	????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ???? ????????? ?????? ????????? ???????????? ????????????? ??????? ??? ??????? ?????? ????? ??????? ????? ??????? ?????? ???? ????? ???? ???????? ????? ????????? ???? ????? ????? ????? ????????? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ??????? ???????? ????????? ?????????????? ????? ??????? ????? ???????????? ????????? ??????????? ????????????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ???? ??. ???. ?????? ??. ???. ????? ?????? ?????? ?????????? ????? ??????? ?????? ??????????? ???? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ????? ???. ???. ???. ?????????? ??????????? ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ??????? ??????? ???????? ???? ????? ???????? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ??????? ???? ?????? ?????? ???? ??????????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????????? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ???? ?. ?. ????????? ?????? ??????????? ????????? ????? ??????? ??????? ?????????? ????? ????????????? ??. ?. ???????? ???? ?????????? ?????????? ??????? ??? ?????? ??????????? ?????? ??????
???? ??????????????????	????? ????? ????? ?????????? ?????????? ????? ????????? ????????? ???????? ????????? ????????? ????????? ????????? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ??????????? ????????? ???????????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ???? ??????? ???????? ???? ????? ????????? ??? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???? ????? ??????? ?????????????? ?????? ???????????? ??????? ??????? ?????????? ?????? ???? ???????? ????
????????????? ?????????	?????? ??????????? ???????? ?????? ????? ?????????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ???????? ????? ??????? ????? ?????????? ????? ????? ????? ??????????? ???????? ?????????????? ??????
???????	?????? ?????? 1946 ????????????? ?????????????? ?????????? ?????? ???????????? ?????? ????????? ??????, 1947 ???????? ???????? ??????????? ??????? ????????????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ???? ?????? ???????????? ?????? ?????????? ??????
???? ??????????	?????? ????????? ????????????? ????????? ?????? ????????? ????????????? ????????? ????? ??????? ???? ????????