??????? ??????????
??????? ?????????????
?????? ????
??????? ??????  ( IUCN 3.1 ) [1]
???????? ?????????
????:	???????
??????:	??????????
???????:	????????
?????:	????????????? ???????
????????:	????????????
?????????:	???? ???????
???????:	Orcinus Fitzinger, 1860  [2]
????:	O. orca
??????? ???????
Orcinus orca ( ????????? , 1758 [3]
Orcinus orca range (in blue)
???? ????????
Orca gladiator

??????? ?????????? ( Orcinus orca ) ?????? ???? ??????? ????????????? ??????? ???????????? ???? ?????. ??? ??????? ?????? ????????? ?????????? ?????? ????????????????. ????? ??????? ????????? ?????????? ??????? ???? ?????. ???? ‘???????’ ????????????? ????????????? ??? ?????? ????????????????, ???? ???? ??????????????? ?????? ??????????? ????????? ?????. ??? ?????? ??????? ???? ???????????? ??????????????.??? ?????? 30 ???????????? ???? ????? ??????????.

????????? [ ???? ]

??? ????? ?????????? 30 ??? ???????, ???? ????? ?????????? 26 ??? ??????? ?????????. ??? ?????????????? ??? 16,000 ?????????, ???? ?????????????? ??? 12,000 ????????? ?????????. ??? ??????????? ??????? 50 ??????????? ????????? ???????? ?????? ???????. ????????? ??????? 10 ????? 16 ???? ??????? ????????? ????????.

???????????? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ??????????? ???????? ????????????. ???????? ????? ?????? 6 ??? ??? ?????????????. ???? ??????????????? ???????? ?????????? ??????? ????? ?????????? ????????? ???????? ?????????????. ??????? ?????????? 20 ????? 26 ????????? ?????????? ?????? ?????? ??????????????. ??? ????? ???????? ??????? ????????? ??????? ?????.

???????? [ ???? ]

???? ????? ????????????? ?????????? ??????????. ??????? ?????????? 5 ????? 30 ????????????? ??? ?????????. ????? ??? ????? ??? ????????????, ?? ????? ???? ???????????????, ?? ???????? ??????????????? ?????????. ????? ??????????? ??????, ?????? ????? ??? ????????????? ?????????, ??? ????? ????? ?????????????? ????????????? ??? ????????? ??????????? ?????? ???????? ????????? ?????. ????? ???? ??????????????? ???????? ????????? ??? ?????????? ?????????. ?????, ??? ????????????? ???? ?????? ???? ???????????? ?????????.

????????????? [ ???? ]

??? 12 ????? 16 ?????????? ??? ?????? ???????? ?????????. ???? ????? ????????? ??????? ???????? ????? ???? ???????? ????????????????, ??????? ???? ?????????? ??????? ?? ????? ???? ???????? ???? ???????????? ??? ??????????. ??????? 12 ??? ?????? ??? ???????? ??? ???????? ??????????????. ?????? ?????? ???? ??? ???????????? ???? ????????????. ?????? ?? ???????? ??? ?????? ?????????????? ???????????. ????, ??? 3 ????? 6 ???????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???????????? ??????????.

???? [ ???? ]

???? ????? ????????????? ???????, ???????, ???? ?????????? ??????? ????????????? ?????????? ?????????. ???? ??????? ?????????????? ???????? ????? ??? ??????????? ?????????????????. ??? ????????? ???????? ????? ???????? ???? ??????? ??????? ??????????????? ???? ????? ??? ??????? ???????????????. ???? ??? ?????? ???????????? ????????????????? ??? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ????????, ??????? ????????? ?????????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ???? ?????????? ?????????????. ?? ?????????? ???? ??????? ??????????????? ????? ?????? ?????????????? ??? ??????????.

????????? [ ???? ]

• ?????? ????? ?????????

??????????? [ ???? ]

???? ???????????? [ ???? ]

???????????? ??????? ?????????? ??????? ???????? ???????????.

• ???????????????? Orcinus orca ?????? ???????
• ???????????? Orcinus orca ?????? ????????
• Orca-Live  ? Orcas in Johnstone Strait, British Columbia
• Salish Sea Hydrophone Network  ? Listen live to orcas in Washington State, U.S.
• Keep Whales Wild ????????????? 2010-12-16 at the ??????? ?????????
• Killer whale devours great white shark
• Killer whale photos
• Why are orca called killer whales? , HowStuffWorks.com, article by Jacob Silverman
• Voices in the Sea ? Sounds of the Orca (Killer Whale) ????????????? 2014-07-09 at the ??????? ?????????