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????? ????? ???????????, 2003 - ????? ?????????????? ?????????????????? ????

????? ????? ???????????, 2003

??????? ??????????????? ?????????????????? ???????.
????? ????? ???????????, 2003
????? ???? ?????

???????? ???????? ???1?1 ????????? ??? ???????????? ?????????????? "???????? ?????" ???????? ?????????????????? ???????????????? - ??????? 2003.
???? 19 ?????? 2003 ? 1 ?? 2003
???? ?????
?????????
Coalition forces:

  ?????? ?????????
  ?????? ??????????
  ???????????
  ???????


With support from:
Iraqi National Congress [2] [3] [4]
ஈராக்கிய குர்திஸ்தான் ??????????

Iraq

With political and military support from:
Ansar al-Islam
Islamic Group of Kurdistan
??????????
  ?????? (support)

????????, ?????????
?????? ??????? ????
Tommy Franks
???? ??????
Brian Burridge [7]
ஆத்திரேலியா ???? ???????
போலந்து Aleksander Kwa?niewski
Massoud Barzani
Babakir Zebari
Jalal Talabani
Kosrat Rasul Ali
Ahmad Chalabi
????? ?????
Qusay Hussein  
Uday Hussein  
Ali Hassan al-Majid  ( ???? )
Barzan Ibrahim
Izzat Ibrahim al-Douri
Ra'ad al-Hamdani
Mizban Khuthair al-Hadi
????
265,000

United States: 148,000

  ?????? ?????????? : 45,000

  ??????????? : 2,000
  ??????? : 194 [10]
ஈராக்கிய குர்திஸ்தான் ?????????? : 70,000 [11]
Iraqi National Congress : 620

375,000 Iraqi Army
50,000 Republican Guard
44,000 paramilitary
650,000 reserves [12] [13]
?????????
172 killed (139 U.S., 33 U.K.) [14] [15]

551 wounded (U.S.) [16] + At least 24 Peshmerga [17]
Total: 196+ killed

Estimated Iraqi combatant fatalities : 30,000 (figure attributed to General Tommy Franks)
7,600?11,000 (4,895?6,370 observed and reported) (Project on Defense Alternatives study) [18] [19]

13,500?45,000 (extrapolated from fatality rates in units serving around Baghdad) [20]

Estimated Iraqi civilian fatalities :

7,269 (Iraq Body Count) [21]
3,200?4,300 (Project on Defense Alternatives study) [18]

????? ????? ??????????? ???????? 19 2003 ????? 1 ?? 2003 ??? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ????????? ???????????. ????? ????? ?????????? ?????????????? ????? ???????? ???????????????? ?????? ????????? ??????????? ??????????????? ???? ?????????????? ????????????????? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ???????? ?????? ??????????. ???????? 13 , 2003 ??? ????? ????? ???? ??????????????. ???? ??????? ????? ??????? ???????????? ????????????? ???????? ???????? ???????????? ????? ??????????????? ????? ????? ???????? ???? ??????.

????????? [ ???? ]

  1. "Security Council endorses formation of sovereign interim government in Iraq; welcomes end of occupation by 30 June, democratic elections by January 2005" . United Nations. 8 June 2004 . http://www.un.org/News/Press/docs/2004/sc8117.doc.htm .  
  2. Graham, Bradley (7 April 2003). "U.S. Airlifts Iraqi Exile Force For Duties Near Nasiriyah" . Washington Post . http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/articles/A42859-2003Apr6.html . ??????? ????: 13 September 2009 .  
  3. John Pike (14 March 2003). "Free Iraqi Forces Committed to Democracy, Rule of Law ? DefenseLink" . Globalsecurity.org. Archived from the original on 10 ?????????? 2009 . ????????????? ???? 13 September 2009 . {{ cite web }} : Check date values in: |archivedate= ( help )
  4. "Deploying the Free Iraqi Forces ? U.S. News & World Report" . Usnews.com. 7 April 2003. Archived from the original on 4 February 2004 . ????????????? ???? 9 December 2015 .
  5. Kim Ghattas (14 April 2003). "Syrians join Iraq 'jihad'" . BBC News . http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/middle_east/2947233.stm . ??????? ????: 29 October 2011 .  
  6. "Arab volunteers to Iraq: ‘token’ act or the makings of another Afghan jihad?" ??? ????????? ??????? 27 ??????? 2011 ?????. ?????????????. . https://web.archive.org/web/20111127010131/http://lebanonwire.com/0304/03040113DS.asp . ??????? ????: 29 October 2011 .  
  7. "UK | Profile: Air Marshal Sir Brian Burridge" . BBC News. 8 May 2003 . http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk/3009897.stm . ??????? ????: 13 September 2009 .  
  8. "Military Factfiles." BBC factfiles about the invasion of Iraq.
  9. Op Telic ? Operation Telic ? The crisis in Iraq, British Casualties, Operation Enduring Freedom, British Army,Royal Navy, Royal Air Force personnel and equipment involved UK Armed Forces encyclopaedia about Operation TELIC order of battle circa March 2003 invasion of Iraq.
  10. Australian Department of Defence (2004). The War in Iraq. ADF Operations in the Middle East in 2003 ????????????? 9 ???????? 2016 at the ??????? ????????? . Page 11.
  11. Isaac J. Peltier. "Surrogate Warfare: The Role of U.S. Army Special Forces" (PDF) . p. 2. Archived (PDF) from the original on 24 May 2013 . ????????????? ???? 21 February 2013 .
  12. "???????????????????? ????" (PDF) . Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-08-07 . ????????????? ???? 2013-06-05 .
  13. Toby Dodge (16 November 2002). "Iraqi army is tougher than US believes | World news" . The Guardian . ????????????? ???? 2012-11-10 .
  14. "Iraq Coalition Casualties: Fatalities by Year and Month" ????????????? 2016-02-06 at the ??????? ????????? iCasualties.org. ??????????:Retrieved
  15. Arab media
  16. icasualties Iraq Coalition Casualties: U.S. Wounded Totals ????????????? 2011-12-24 at the ??????? ?????????
  17. Willing to face Death: A History of Kurdish Military Forces ? the Peshmerga ? from the Ottoman Empire to Present-Day Iraq (page 67) ????????????? 2013-10-29 at the ??????? ????????? , Michael G. Lortz
  18. 18.0 18.1 "The Wages of War: Iraqi Combatant and Noncombatant Fatalities in the 2003 Conflict | Commonwealth Institute of Cambridge" . Comw.org. Archived from the original on 2 ?????????? 2009 . ????????????? ???? 13 September 2009 . {{ cite web }} : Check date values in: |archivedate= ( help )
  19. "Wages of War ? Appendix 1. Survey of reported Iraqi combatant fatalities in the 2003 war | Commonwealth Institute of Cambridge" . Comw.org. Archived from the original on 2 ?????????? 2009 . ????????????? ???? 13 September 2009 . {{ cite web }} : Check date values in: |archivedate= ( help )
  20. "Body counts" . By Jonathan Steele. ?? ????????? . 28 May 2003.
  21. Iraq Body Count project . Source of IBC quote on undercounting by media is Press Release 15 :: Iraq Body Count . ????????????? 2009-11-09 at the ??????? ?????????