??????? ??????

?????????? ????? ??????????? ????
??????? ?????????? ???????? ??????????
	??? ????????? ?????????? ???? ?????
???	???????
???????	i, ii, iii
?????????	171
UNESCO region	?????-???????
???????? ??????
????????	1981 (5??? ????? )
??????? ????	2000?2012

??????? ?????? ( Lahore Fort ) ????????? ???? ???? ( Shahi Qila , ????? / ??????? ???? : ???? ???? ), ?????????????? ???????????? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????. ^[1] ???? ???? ??????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ?????????? ????????????. ???????????????? ??????????? ??????? ??????? ????????? ????????? ??????? ??????, 20 ??????? ?????????? ????? ??????? ????????????. ^[2]

?????? ?????????? ???????????? ????? ?????????????? ??????????? ??????? ?????????? ?????? ???????????? ???????? ?????? ????????? ????????????. 1556?1605 ????????????? ?????? ????????? ???????? ?????????????????. ????????? ???? ???????? ?????????? ??????????? ????? ???????. ???????? ???????? ?????????????? ????? ??????? , ??????????? ??????????????????? ???????.

?????? ?????????? ?????? ????????? ?????. ????????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ????? ??????????????????. ???? ?????? ???????? ?????????? ?????? ????????????. ?????? ?????? ???? ?????? ??????? ^{[note 1]} ?????? ????? ?????? ??????????????. ??? ???? ???? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??????. ??????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ??????????????????????; ??????? ?????? ?????????? ???????????????. ???????? ??????????????? ???????????????? ?????? ?????? ??????????????. ^[3] ?????????? ????? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????, ???????? ??????, ????????? ?????????, ?????? ????? ????? ?????????? ???????????.

????????? ???????? ??????????? ?????? ?????? ?????????????? ????????????? ?????????? ????????????? ??????. 1981??? ??????????????? ???????? ???????????? ?????? ??????? ?????, ????????, ????????? ???????? ????? ??????????? ????? ??????????????. 2010 ??? ???????? ????? ????????????? ?????????????? ??????? ?????? ?????????? ???? ?????????? ????????????????????. ^[4]

?????? [ ???? ]

???????? ??????? ????????? ????? [ ???? ]

??????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???????????? ?????????? ????????? ???????????? ????????? ?????????? ????????????. ^[5] ??? ?????????? ??????????? ???? ????????? ????????? ????????? ???????? ????? ????? ??????? ????????????????. ^[2] ???????????, ????????? 11 ??? ???????????? ????????? ??????? ????????? ???????????? ????? ?????????? ?????? ?????????????. ^[2] ??????? ???????????? ?????? ??? ?????????? ?????????. ^[6] ??????? ??????? 1240 ????? ???? ????????????? ????????? ?????????????. ?????? ??????????? 50 ?????????????? ?????, ??????? ?????????? ??????? ????? ?????????? ?????????. ^[7] ??????? 1399 ??? ?????? ???????? ??????????????; ??????????????????? ????? ???????? ??????? ?? ????? ???????? ??????????? ?????????. ^[8] 1430????? ??????????? ???????? ???? ??? ?????????????. ^[9]

?????????? ???????? ??????? ???????????? ???????? ????????. 1575 ??? ???????? ??????? ?????? ?????????? ????????? ???? ???????? ???????? ????????? ???????? ????????? ??????????. ^[10] ?????????????? ?????????????? ??????????? ??????????? ???????????. ????????????? ????? ???????????? ????????? ????????????? ??????????????. ^[11] ????? ????-?-????-?-??? , ???????-?-?????? , ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???? ???????????????. ?????? ???? ????????? ????? ??????????? ???????????????. ^[12]^[10] ??????? ?? ??????, ???? ?????, ???????? ??????? ??????????? ?????????. ????? ???? ????????? ?????????? ??????? ?????????????? ??? ?????????????? ???? ???????? ???????? ?????????. ^[13]

?????????????? ????? [ ???? ]

1758 ??? ??????? ???? ?????????? ?????????? ?????? ??????????? ????????????. ^[14] ??????? ??????? ???? 12 ??????? ??????????????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??????????????? 1760 ????????? 1799 ??? ??????. ??????????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ???? ??????? ?????? ??????????????? ?????????????; 1801 ??? ???????? ???? ??????? ??????? ?????????? ??????? ????????????. ^[15] ?????????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ????, ???????? ??????? ???? ?????????? ??????????????? 1799 ????? 1849 ??? ????????. 1849??? ?????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????????. ^[16]

???????? ????? [ ???? ]

1959 ??? ??????-?-??? ???????? ??????????????? ???????????? ??.?? 1025 ??????? ???? ?????? ??????????????????. ???? ?????? ??????????? 25 ?????? (7.6 m) ???????? ??????????????????. 15 ?????? (4.6 m) ??????? ?? ????????? ???????????? ???????; ??? ???????????????? ?????? ?????? ??????????????????? ?????????? ???????.

?????? 2007 ??? ???????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ??????????????? ?????????? ???????????, ???????, ?????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ????????????????????. ???????????????? ?????????????? ???????????? ????? ?????????????? ??????????? ?????????? ?????? ???????????????. ???????? ??????? ???? ????????? ?????? ?? ????? ????????? ??????????????????????. ^[17]

?????? , ??????? , ?????? ?????????? , ???????? ????????? ????????? ??????? ??????????? ?????? ??????????????????? ?????? 2006 ??? ???? ???????????????? ????????? ??? ???? ???? ???????????????? ??????????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????, ????????, ????????? ???????? ???????????. ^[18]

1990 ??? ?????????? ????? ???? ???????????? ???????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ???????????????????? ?????????? ???????? 23, 2010 ??? ????? ?????? ???????? ????????????? ?????? ????????? ???? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??????-?-????? ???????????? ???????????????. ^[19]

?????? 2013 ??? ????? ??????? ???????????????? ????????? ??????????????. ??????? ???? ?????????? ???????????, ??????????????????? ?????????????????? ???????? ???????????? ?????????? ??????????? ???????? ???????????????????????????. ^[20]

????????????? [ ???? ]

↑ Google maps. "Location of Lahore Fort" . Google maps . ????????????? ???? 23 September 2013 . {{ cite web }}: |last= has generic name ( help )
↑ ^2.0 ^2.1 ^2.2 "International council on monuments and sites" (PDF) . UNESCO . ????????????? ???? 13 April 2015 .
↑ M Taher (1997). Encyclopaedic Survey of Islamic Culture . Anmol Publications. ??????????? ?????????? ??? 81-7488-487-4
↑ "Pakistan Pavilion preview" . Pavilion Archive . 17 April 2010 ??? ????????? ??????? 24 ???????? 2012 ?????. ?????????????. . https://web.archive.org/web/20120224153521/http://en.expo2010.cn/c/en_gj_tpl_7.htm . ??????? ????: 17 May 2015 .
↑ G. Johnson, C. A. Bayly , and J F Richards (1988). The New Cambridge History of India . Cambridge University Press. ??????????? ?????????? ??? 0-521-40027-9
↑ lahore fort , University of Alberta, archived from the original on 2016-03-03 , ????????????? ???? 2015-11-12 {{ citation }}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |4= ( help )
↑ Hamadani, p.103
↑ Khan, p.10
↑ Punjab (India). Punjab District Gazetteers, Volume 13 . Controller of Print. and Stationery, 2002. p. 26.
↑ ^10.0 ^10.1 Asher, p.47
↑ Neville, p.xiv
↑ Chaudhry, p.258
↑ Bhalla, p.81
↑ "The Fall of the Moghul Empire of Hindustan" . Emotional Literacy . ????????????? ???? 14 May 2015 .
↑ Students’ Academy. Lahore-The Cultural Capital of Pakistan . Lulu. p. 18. ??????????? ?????????? ??? 1-4583-2287-4 .
↑ Kartar Singh Duggal (2001). Maharaja Ranjit Singh, the Last to Lay Arms . Abhinav Publications. p. 56 . ??????????? ?????????? ??? 9788170174103 .
↑ "Three floors revealed at Lahore Fort" . Dawn . ????????????? ???? 13 April 2015 .
↑ "Unesco urged to delist Lahore Fort" . Dawn . ????????????? ???? 13 April 2015 .
↑ "Another function at Lahore Fort in violation of rules" . Dawn . ????????????? ???? 13 April 2015 .
↑ "Sikh artefacts on display at Lahore Fort" . Pakistan Today . ????????????? ???? 13 April 2015 .

??????????? [ ???? ]

↑ ??????? ???? ????????? ?????????? ????? ???? ??????

???????????? [ ???? ]

Agha Hussain Hamadani. The Frontier Policy of the Delhi Sultans . Atlantic Publishers. ??????????? ?????????? ??? 9694150035 .
Muhammad Ishtiaq Khan. Lahore Fort . Department of Archaeology & Museums, Government of Pakistan, 1974.
Catherine Blanshard Asher (1992). Architecture of Mughal India . Cambridge University Press. ??????????? ?????????? ??? 978-0-521-26728-1 .
Nazir Ahmad Chaudhry. Lahore Fort: A Witness to History . Sang-e-Meel Publications. ??????????? ?????????? ??? 9789693510409 .
A. S. Bhalla. Monuments, Power and Poverty in India: From Ashoka to the Raj . I.B.Tauris. ??????????? ?????????? ??? 978-1-78453-087-7 .
Ebba Koch (1991). Mughal Architecture: An Outline of Its History and Development . Prestel. ??????????? ?????????? ??? 3-7913-1070-4 .
Ahmed Nabi Khan. Studies in Islamic Archaeology of Pakistan . Sang-e-Meel Publications. ??????????? ?????????? ??? 969-35-0717-7 .
Pran Neville. Lahore : A Sentimental Journey . Penguin Books. ??????????? ?????????? ??? 978-0-14-306197-7 .

???? ?????????? [ ???? ]

Coloured drawings of paintings, mosaics, tiles and other architectural features in Lahore Fort in Cambridge Digital Library . These were prepared ???. 1890 for a publication entitled Preservation of national monuments in India as part of the Archaeological Survey of India .

[Location_of_Lahore_Fort-1] Google maps. "Location of Lahore Fort" . Google maps . ????????????? ???? 23 September 2013 . {{ cite web }}: |last= has generic name ( help )

[Unesco-2] 2.0 ^2.1 ^2.2 "International council on monuments and sites" (PDF) . UNESCO . ????????????? ???? 13 April 2015 .

[4] M Taher (1997). Encyclopaedic Survey of Islamic Culture . Anmol Publications. ??????????? ?????????? ??? 81-7488-487-4

[PakistanPavilion1-5] "Pakistan Pavilion preview" . Pavilion Archive . 17 April 2010 ??? ????????? ??????? 24 ???????? 2012 ?????. ?????????????. . https://web.archive.org/web/20120224153521/http://en.expo2010.cn/c/en_gj_tpl_7.htm . ??????? ????: 17 May 2015 .

[6] G. Johnson, C. A. Bayly , and J F Richards (1988). The New Cambridge History of India . Cambridge University Press. ??????????? ?????????? ??? 0-521-40027-9

[7] lahore fort , University of Alberta, archived from the original on 2016-03-03 , ????????????? ???? 2015-11-12 {{ citation }}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |4= ( help )

[8] Hamadani, p.103

[9] Khan, p.10

[10] Punjab (India). Punjab District Gazetteers, Volume 13 . Controller of Print. and Stationery, 2002. p. 26.

[LF-11] 10.0 ^10.1 Asher, p.47

[12] Neville, p.xiv

[13] Chaudhry, p.258

[14] Bhalla, p.81

[Emotional_Literacy-15] "The Fall of the Moghul Empire of Hindustan" . Emotional Literacy . ????????????? ???? 14 May 2015 .

[Lulu-16] Students’ Academy. Lahore-The Cultural Capital of Pakistan . Lulu. p. 18. ??????????? ?????????? ??? 1-4583-2287-4 .

[Abhinav_Publications-17] Kartar Singh Duggal (2001). Maharaja Ranjit Singh, the Last to Lay Arms . Abhinav Publications. p. 56 . ??????????? ?????????? ??? 9788170174103 .

[Pak-18] "Three floors revealed at Lahore Fort" . Dawn . ????????????? ???? 13 April 2015 .

[19] "Unesco urged to delist Lahore Fort" . Dawn . ????????????? ???? 13 April 2015 .

[20] "Another function at Lahore Fort in violation of rules" . Dawn . ????????????? ???? 13 April 2015 .

[21] "Sikh artefacts on display at Lahore Fort" . Pakistan Today . ????????????? ???? 13 April 2015 .

[3] ??????? ???? ????????? ?????????? ????? ???? ??????

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[2]

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[3]

[4]

[5]

[6]

[7]

[8]

[9]

[10]

[11]

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