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J?ma ?at ad-Duwal al-? Arabiyya
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கொடி of அரபு நாடுகள் கூட்டமைப்பு
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சின்னம் of அரபு நாடுகள் கூட்டமைப்பு
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அரபு நாடுகள் கூட்டமைப்பு அமைவிடம்
????????? ?????? , ??????? 1
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22 ???? ???????
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? ???????? ??????
???? ???? (2001 ?????????)
? ???? ????????
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? ???? ????????????????
????? ??????

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?????????
?????? 22 , 1945
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? ?????? ????????? ??????? ??????
13,953,041 km 2 (5,387,299 sq mi) ( 2?? 2 )
? ?????? ????? ???????? ????????
13,687,041 ???? 2 ( 5,280,291 ?. ??)
?????? ????
? 2007 ?????????
339,510,535 ( 3?? 2 )
? ????????
24.33/km 2 (63.0/sq mi)
??.?.?.   ( ??.?.?. ) 2007 ?????????
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$2,364,871 ????????? ( 6th 2 )
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$11,013 ( 70?? )
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21 currencies
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(???? ????)   http://arableagueonline.org/
  1. 1979 ????????? 1989 ???: ?????? , ???????? .
  2. If ranked among nation states.

???? ???? ?????? ????????????? ???? ??????? ??????????? ??????, ?????????? ????? , ?????? ????????? , ???????? ????????? ???? ?????????? ??????? ???? ????????? ??????????? ?????. 1945 ??? ????? ?????? ????? 22 ??? ???? ?????????? ??? ??????????????. ???????????? ??????? , ????? , ???????????????? (1946 ?????? ???? ???????? ???? ????? ?????????????), ??????? , ????? ??????? , ?????? ???? ??????? ??? ????????????? ??????????? ???????. 1945 ?? 5 ??? ???? ????? ????? ????????. ??????? ??? ????????????? 22 ??????? ?????.

??? ????????????? ??????? ??????? ?????????:

??????? ??????????? ?????????? ???????????? ???????, ?????????? ??????????????? ??? ??????????, ???????? ???????????????? ??????????? ?????????????, ??????? ???? ????????? ???????????????, ??????????? ?????? ?????????????.

???? ????, ???? ??????? ????????? ??????? ????????????? ????????, ??????? , ????????? , ?????????, ?????? ?????????? ?????????????????. ???? ?????? ????????? ??????????? ????????????, ??????? ???????????? ????? ?????????????, ???? ??????? ???????? ???????????? ??????????????, ?????????????? ??????????????? ??? ??????? ?????????????.

?????? [ ???? ]

1944 ??? ??????? ??????????????? ???????? ????????????????? ???????, ???? ??????????? 22 ?????? 1945 ??? ?????????????. ??? ????????????? ??????????????????, ?????????? ?????????????, ??????? ?????????? ?????????????????? ????? ?????????? ???? ????????? ????????? ???????? ????????. [1] ??? ??????? ????????? ??????? ???????. [2] ??????? ???????????? ??????? ??? ?????? ?????????????. 1948 ?? ???????? ???????????? ???? ?????? ???????? (???? ????????? ?????? ????????? ???????????) ??????????????? ?????????? ?????? ????????????? ??? ?????????? ??????? ???????????? ????????, ????? ????? ??? ??????? ????? ???????? ???????, ???????????????, ?.?? ?????? ??? ??????????????? ???? ?????????? ????????? ??????? ?????????? ??????????, ??????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ??????????????? ??????? ?????????? ?????????? ?????? ??????????. [3] ?????? ?????????????? ??????? ?????? ?????????? ????????????? ????????????. ??? ??????? ????? 1965 ??? ?????????????. [1] [4]

????????? ??????? [ ???? ]

Joining dates of member states; the Comoros (circled) joined in 1993.
     1940s      1950s      1960s      1970s

???? ??????????? ??????? ??????? 13,000,000 km 2 (5,000,000 sq mi) ??????? ?????? ??????????? ???????????: ??????????? ??????? ????? . ???????? ???????????? ????? ????? ????? ???????????? ???????????. ?????????? ???? ???????????? , ?????? ???????????? ??????? ?????? ???????????? ????? ?? ????? ??????????, ?????? ???? ??????????? , ?????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ???????????????? ??????? ??????? ????????? ?????????????????? ?????? . ???????????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????????, ???? ?????????? ????? ??????? ?????.

??????? ??????? [ ???? ]

?????? ????????????? ??????? ???? ????????? ??????????? ??????????? ????? ?????????????? ???? ????????????? ?????? ?????????????. 1945 ?? ??????? ???????????, "???? ??????????? ????????????? ???????? ???? ????????? ?????? ??????????????? ????? ??? ???????????????????. " [5]

1945 ??? ??? ??????????????? ?????? ???????? ???? ??????????? ??????? 14 ????????? ???? ??.??. ?????????? ??????????? ??????? 22 ????????????? ??????? 4 ??????????? ??????????? ???????????. ????? 22 ??????????????? ?????????? ???????? ????????? ?????? ??????? ??????????? ???????. ??? ( ?????? , ????????? ??????? ?????? ), ??????? ?????? ????????? ?????????? ???? ????? ??????? ??????????? ??????.

20 ??? ???????????? ???????? ???????? ???????????? ???? ????????????? ????????????? ????????? ??????????? ??????????, ???????? 15 ???? ??????? ??????????? ??????? ??????. 2011 ??? ????? ????????? ????????? ?????? ?????????? ?????????????. 2016 ??? ??????? ??? ??????? 22 ??????? ??????? ?????. ???? ??????????? ??????? ??????? ???????????:

??????? 4 ??????????? ??????? ???????????:

2011 ???????? 22 ?????, 2011 ????? ??????????? ???? ??????? ?????????? ???? ???????? ??????? ???????? ???? ??????????, ???? ??????????? ????????-?????? ???? ????, ???????? ???? ??????????? ???????????? ??????? ?????????? ????????: "?????? ??????? ???? ??????????? ??????????????????? ????? ???????????? ????? ??????? ???????????????? ???????????????????." [7] ???? ??????????? ??????????, ????????? ????? ?????? ????????????? ??????? ???????????. ????? ?????? Muammar Gaddafi ???? ??????????? ?????????????? ????? ???????????: ?????? "???? ??????????? ?????????, ???? ??????????? ????? ????? ?????." ??????? ???????????. [8] [9] ?????????? ???????? ?????????? ????? ???????? ????????? ????? ???????? ????, ?????? 17 ????? ???? ??????????? ??????????? ???????? ??? ??????????? ??????????. ,25 ?????? 2011 ???, ???????? ?????? Nabil Elaraby ?????????? ???? ??????????? ???? ????????????????? ???????????. [10]

???? ????????? ?????? ??????? ????? ????????????? 2011 ?????????? 20 ??? ?????????? ????????? ???????? ????? ???? ???????????? ??????????????. [11] 12 ??????? ???????? ???????????? ??????? ?????? ??????????? ?????? ???? ??????? ?????????? ????? ??????????????, ????? ?????????? ???????????????? ??? ????? ???????? ????????. ?????? , ??????? ??????? ????? ????????????? ?????? ?????????????, ????? ?????????????????????? ????????. [12] ???????? 2011 ??? ????????? ?????? ???????????? ????? ?????? ???? ??????? ????????????????????? ???? ??????????? ??? "??????????? ??????? ??????" ???????????????? ??? ????? ???? ????????? ????????. ???? ???-????? ?????? ?????????????? ??????? ?????????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???-???? ?????????? ??????? ?????? ????, ????????????? ?????, ??????????? ?????, ????? ????????????? ???????????. [13] [14] [15] ?????? 6, 2013 ??? ???? ???????????, ???? ????????????? ?????? ????? ??????????? ???? (???????????) ?????????????. [16] 2014 ?????? 9 ?? ???? ????-???? ???????? ???????? ?????? [Nabil al-Arabi] ???? ????????????? ?????????? ?????????? ?????????? ????????????? ???? ??????????? ?????????????? ??? ??????? ????????? ????? ????????. [17]

???? ??????????? ????????? ?????????? [ ???? ]

????????? ???????: ?????????? ???????????? ??????? ????????
??????? ???? ?????????? ???????
1   ?????? 94.5 [18]
2   ???????? 94.1 [19]
3   ??????? 93.1 [20]
4   ???????? 92.2 [18]
5   ??????? 90.8 [20]
6   ?????? ???? ??????? 90.0 [20]
7   ??????? 89.6 [19]
8   ?????? 88.4 [18]
9   ????? 86.7 [19]
10   ????? ??????? 85.5 [18]
11   ?????? 83.6 [21]
12   ???????? 78 [18]
13   ????? 77.6 [19]
14   ???????? 73.6 [21]
15   ????????? 72.6 [18]
16   ?????? 69.3 [19]
17   ???????? 67.9 [22]
18   ??????? 66.4 [21]
19   ????? 60.9 [21]
20   ???????????? 56.8 [21]
21   ???????? 56.4 [21]
22   ???????? 51.6 [21]

????? ????????? [ ???? ]

  1. _ எகிப்து ?????? : 13?17 ????? 1964.
  2. எகிப்து ??????????????? : 5?11 ?????????? 1964.
  3. மொரோக்கோ ????????? : 13?17 ?????????? 1965.
  4. சூடான் ?????????? : 29 ?????? 1967.
  5. மொரோக்கோ ?????? : 21?23 ???????? 1969.
  6. எகிப்து ?????? (????? ???? ??????): 21?27 ?????????? 1970
  7. அல்ஜீரியா ?????????? : 26?28 ???????.1973.
  8. மொரோக்கோ ?????? : 29 ???????? 1974.
  9. சவூதி அரேபியா ?????? (????????? ???? ????? ??????): 17?28 ???????? 1976.
  10. எகிப்து ?????? : 25?26 ???????? 1976.
  11. ஈராக் ???????? : 2?5 ???????.1978.
  12. தூனிசியா ?????? : 20?22 ??????? 1979.
  13. யோர்தான் ??????? : 21?22 ??????? 1980.
  14. மொரோக்கோ Fes : 6?9 ?????????? 1982.
  15. மொரோக்கோ ????????? (3??? ???? ??????): 7?9 ?????????? 1985
  16. யோர்தான் ??????? (4??? ???? ??????): 8?12 ??????? 1987.
  17. அல்ஜீரியா ?????????? (5??? ???? ??????): 7?9 ???? 1988.
  18. மொரோக்கோ ????????? (6??? ???? ??????): 23?26 ???? 1989.
  19. ஈராக் ???????? (7??? ???? ??????): 28?30 ?????? 1990.
  20. எகிப்து ?????? (8??? ???? ??????): 9?10 ?????? 1990
  21. எகிப்து ?????? (9??? ???? ??????): 22?23 ???? 1996.
  22. எகிப்து ?????? (10??? ???? ??????): 21?22 ???????? 2000.
  23. யோர்தான் ??????? : 27?28 ?????? 2001.
  24. லெபனான் ???????? : 27?28 ?????? 2002.
  25. எகிப்து Sharm el-Sheikh : 1 ?????? 2003.
  26. தூனிசியா ?????? : 22?23 ?? 2004.
  27. அல்ஜீரியா ?????????? : 22?23 ?????? 2005.
  28. சூடான் ?????????? : 28?30 ?????? 2006.
  29. சவூதி அரேபியா ?????? : 27?28 ?????? 2007.
  30. சிரியா ???????? : 29?30 ?????? 2008.
  31. கத்தார் ???? : 28?30 ?????? 2009.
  32. லிபியா Sirte : 27?28 ?????? 2010.
  33. ஈராக் ???????? : ?????? 2012 ??????????????????.
  • Two summits are not added to the system of Arab League summits:
    • Anshas , ???????: 28?29 ?? 1946
    • ????????, ???????: 13 ? 15 ??????? 1956
  • Summit 14 in Fes, ????????, occurred in two stages:
    • 25 ??????? 1981?? ????? ???????? ???????? ?????????? ?????? ??????? ??????????????:
    • On 6?9 ?????????? 1982

??????????? [ ???? ]

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 Arab League formed ? History.com This Day in History ? 3/22/1945 . History.com. Retrieved on 2014-04-28.
  2. ↑ HowStuffWorks "Arab League" . History.howstuffworks.com (2008-02-27). Retrieved on 2014-04-28.
  3. ↑ Avi Shlaim, Collusion Across the Jordan: King Abdullah, the Zionist Movement and the Partition of Palestine . Oxford, U.K. , Clarendon Press, 1988; Uri Bar-Joseph, Uri, The Best of Enemies: Israel and Transjordan in the War of 1948. London, Frank Cass, 1987; Joseph Nevo, King Abdullah and Palestine: A Territorial Ambition (London: Macmillan Press; New York: St. Martin's Press, 1996.
  4. ↑ Robert W. MacDonald, The League of Arab States: A Study in Regional Organization . Princeton, New Jersey, United States, Princeton University Press, 1965.
  5. ↑ "Pact of the League of Arab States, March 22, 1945" . Yale Law School . ????????????? ???? 9 July 2016 .
  6. ↑ [1]
  7. ↑ Libya suspended from Arab League sessions ? Israel News, Ynetnews . Ynetnews.com (1995-06-20). Retrieved on 2014-04-28.
  8. ↑ Souhail Karam ? Tom Heneghan ? Michael Roddy (16 March 2011). "Gaddafi taunts critics, dares them to get him" . Reuters ??? ????????? ??????? 17 ???? 2011 ?????. ?????????????. . https://web.archive.org/web/20110717052909/http://af.reuters.com/article/energyOilNews/idAFLDE72E2RO20110316 . ??????? ????: 20 March 2011 .  
  9. ↑ Kat Higgins (16 March 2011). "Libya: Clashes Continue As World Powers Stall" . Sky News . http://news.sky.com/skynews/Home/World-News/VIDEO-Libyan-Army-Pushes-Towards-Benghazi-As-World-Powers-Debate-No-Fly-Zone-Against-Gaddafi/Article/201103315953124?lpos=World_News_First_World_News_Article_Teaser_Region_3&lid=ARTICLE_15953124_VIDEO%3A_Libyan_Army_Pushes_Towards_Benghazi_As_World_Powers_Debate_No_Fly_Zone_Against_Gaddafi . ??????? ????: 20 March 2011 .  
  10. ↑ "Arab League Recognizes Libyan Rebel Council" . RTT News . 25 August 2011 . http://www.rttnews.com/Content/GeneralNews.aspx?Id=1700187&SM=1 . ??????? ????: 25 August 2011 .  
  11. ↑ "Arab League parliament urges Syria suspension" . Al Jazeera . 20 September 2011 . http://english.aljazeera.net/news/middleeast/2011/09/201192017594330402.html . ??????? ????: 20 September 2011 .  
  12. ↑ "Arab League Votes to Suspend Syria Over Crackdown" . New York Times . 12 November 2011 . https://www.nytimes.com/2011/11/13/world/middleeast/arab-league-votes-to-suspend-syria-over-its-crackdown-on-protesters.html . ??????? ????: 12 November 2011 .  
  13. ↑ D. Kenner, "The World's Worst Human Rights Observer". Foreign Policy, 27 December 2011. As Arab League monitors work to expose President Bashar al-Assad's crackdown, the head of the mission is a Sudanese general accused of creating the fearsome "Janjaweed," which was responsible for the worst atrocities during the Darfur genocide. [2]
  14. ↑ Syrian activists slam Arab League mission head ????????????? 2012-03-08 at the ??????? ????????? CNN, 28 December 2011.
  15. ↑ "Violence in second Syrian city ahead of Arab League monitors' visit", The Guardian , 28 December 2011, https://www.theguardian.com/world/2011/dec/28/syria-egypt
  16. ↑ Ian Black. "Syrian opposition takes Arab League seat" . the Guardian . ????????????? ???? 20 November 2014 .
  17. ↑ "Syria opposition 'not yet ready for Arab League seat' " . The Daily Star Newspaper ? Lebanon . Archived from the original on 10 ?????? 2014 . ????????????? ???? 20 November 2014 . {{ cite web }} : Check date values in: |archive-date= ( help )
  18. ↑ 18.0 18.1 18.2 18.3 18.4 18.5 p. 193
  19. ↑ 19.0 19.1 19.2 19.3 19.4 p. 195
  20. ↑ 20.0 20.1 20.2 p. 192
  21. ↑ 21.0 21.1 21.2 21.3 21.4 21.5 21.6 p. 194
  22. ↑ "???????????????????? ????" . Archived from the original on 2020-05-04 . ????????????? ???? 2011-12-04 .
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