한국   대만   중국   일본 
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$1 ????? $100 ??????? ?????? ???????? ?????????
?.???.? 4217
???? USD (????????: 840 )
???????? 0.01
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???????? $ ?????? US$ ‎
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 1/10 ????
 1/100 ????
 1/1000 ????
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  ???? ￠ ?????? c
  ???? ?
??????????? $1, $2, $5, $10, $20, $50, $100
Coins 1￠ (??????), 5￠ (????????), 10￠ (????), 25￠ (???????????), 50￠, $1
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?????(???)
10 ???????
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?????? ????? ?????? ???????? ?????
 ???????? www.federalreserve.gov
???????????? Bureau of Engraving and Printing
 ???????? www.moneyfactory.gov
?????????
????????? 2.5% (?????? ????????? ???????)
 ?????? ???? ????? ???? ????
????? ?????????????? AWG , BSD , BHD , BBD , BZD , BMD , KYD , CUC , DJF , XCD , ERN , HKD , JOD , LBP , MVR , ANG , OMR , QAR , SAR , AED , VEB

???????? ????? ( dollar , USD ) ?????? ?????? ????????????? ???? ????????. ??? ??????? ?????? ??? ????????? ??????????? ???? ????????? ????????????? $ , ?????? USD ?????? US$ ???? ??????????????. ??? ???????? ????? 100 (??????) ???? ???? ???????????????????. ?????? ????????????? ????? ?????? ???? 6 , 1785 ??? ??????????????????????. 1995 ??? ????????????????? $380 ????????? ?????????? ???????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????????????? ?????? ????????. 2005 ??? ????????????????? ???? ?????? ??????? $760 ?????????? ???????????.

?????????? [ ???? ]

?????? ???????? ???????????? ?????? ??????? 1,?????? 8 ??? ???????????? ?????? ????? ????????????? ????, ?????? ???????? ???????????????. [1] ???? ???????????? ?????????????? ????????? ??????? USC | 31 | 5112 ??? ??????????????????. ?????? 5112 ???????? ???????? ??????????? ??????? ??????????? ???????????????. [2] ???? ????????? ?????? 5112 ??? ??????? ????????????? "???? ?????????" ????? ????????????????????. [2] ???????? ?????, ?????? ???? ????????? ??? ???????????????. ??? ?????? ????? ?????????? ????? ?????? ?? ????????????????. ?????? 5112 ???? ????????? ?????????????? ?????? ???????????, ??? ??? ?????? ??????? 50 ???????? ??? ?????????? ?????. [2] ???? ????????? ????????? ????????????? ????????? ???? ???????????? ??????????? ???????????????????.

"??????? ???? ???????? ???????? ??????? ????????????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?????????? ??????????????" ????? ???????? ???????????? ????????? [3] . ???????? ?????????????? ?????????? 33???? ?????? 331??? ????, ???? ?????????????? ??????????? ???????? ?????????????????????. [4] "????????????" ??????????????????? ???????? ???? ??????? ???????? ?????????? ?????????????? (????????????????, ?????? ???????? ????????? 2009 ???? ????????? ???????????). [5] ???? ????????????? ???????? ????? ??????????? ???????? ???? ?? ????????????????.

"?????" ?????? ?????????????? ??????? ??????????? ????? 9 ????? ????????? ???? ?????????????? ?????????. ?????, "????????" ?????? ???????? ???????? ????? ?????. ??? 8 ???????? ???? ????????? ????? ??????, ?????? ???????.

????????????? [ ???? ]

16??? ????????????, ???????????? ??????????? ???????? ??????? (Count Hieronymus Schlick of Bohemia ), ????????????? (Joachimstal) ???? ????????????? ????????????????? (Joachimstalers) ?? ????????????? ??????????? ?????????? ??????????,( ??????? thal ????, ?????? ????????????? Tal, valley "????????????", ???????????? "dale" ???? ???????).?????????????,???? ?????????????? ???? ?????? ??????????? ?????????????(???????? ?????????? ????????????, ??????? ??????????; ??????? ???? ?????????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ?????????????? ??? ?????). [6] ???????????????? ??????? ??????? ????? ???? ?????????? ?????????? ??????, ???????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ??????????????,

???????????? daler ?????? (daalder) ??????? ????? ?????, ?????????????? ?? ?????? (?????), ???????? (taller) ????????, ?????????? (tallero) ????????, ??????? ???????????? (dollar) ?????. [6] ???????, ??????? ?????????? Guldengroschen (?????? ???????? ??? ????? ??? ???? ??????? ??????????? ?????) "????????????? ?????????? ??????? ????????????????"

????????????? ???????????? ????????? ???????? ?????? ????????? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ???? ??????????????? ??????????? ?????? ??????? ???????. ??? ????? ??? ???????????????, ????????? ????????????? ??? ????? ??????, ???? ???? ????? ?????? leeuwendaalder (????????????: ??????? ?????).

.75 ?????? ?????????? 427.16 grains ??????????????????, 36 ??????? 42 (?????????) ?????? ??????? ??????????????? ??????????????? ?????????? ??????????????????. ??????????? ???????????? ???? ????????? ??? ???? ????????? ??????? ????????, ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ???????????? ??????? ??? ???????????????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ????????, ??? ?????????? ???????????????? ??????????? ??????? ????.

leeuwendaalder ????? ??????? ????????????? ??????? ????? ????? ??????????? ????? ( ?????????? ), ??????? ???????? ????????.   17???? ??????? 18??? ???????????? ????????????? ??????????? ?????????? ????????? ??????????????????. ??? ??????? ??????? ????????? ?????????????, ???????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ???????????? ???? (?????? "???????") ????? ??????????????.

?????? ???? ?????? ????????????, ?????? ???? ????? ????? ???????? ???????????? - ??? "?????" ???? ??????? ??????? ?????. [7] "?????" ???? ???? ????????-?????? ?????????? 17 ??? ?????????? ??????? ???? ????? ?????????????? ??????? ?????????? ??????. [8]

????????????? [ ???? ]

???? ???????? "???" (buck) (??????? ????????????????? ??????????? ??????????? "quid" (s, pl) ???????   ???????? ????? ????? ???????????? ?? ????????? ???????? ??????? ?????????????????????.???? ????????, 18 ??? ?????????????? ??????????? ?????????? ???? ?????????????? ?????????????????. ??? ??? ??????? ??????????????? ?????????????????. [9] "Greenback-????? ????" ?????? ??????? ????????? ?????, ??? ????????? 19 ??? ???????????? ????????? ????????? ??????????? ???? ??????????????? ???????? ??????? ?????????? ???????? ???????? [10] ???? ???????? ????????????? ??????? ??????? ????? ????????? ??????????????. ??? ???????? ????? ??????? ???????????????????? (????? ???? ????????? ???????? ????). ??????? ???? ????? ?????????? ???????? "????????", "?????" ??????? "????? ???????????" (????????????? ??????????? ??????????? ??????? ???? ???????????????????) ??????????? ????????.

????? ???? [ ???? ]

???????? ????????? (?????? ?? ???????????????) ?????????? $ ??????? ???????? ???????? ???? ????????????????????. ???????? ???????? ??????? ????? ???? " pseo </ sup>" scribal abbreviation ??? 18 ??? ???????????? ????????????? ???????????? ??????? ????????. 16 ??????? 19 ??? ??????????????? ??????? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ???????. ???? ???????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ?????????, ???????? ??????; ??????, ???????? ; ??????? ???? , ????. p ??????? s ???? ???????????? ????????? $ ????? ????????????. [11] [12] [13] [14]

???????? ????? ?????????? ???? ???? ??????? ??? ???????????? ???? ????????? ??????? ????????? ??????? ???????? ????????????. ?????? ???????? ????? ??????????? ???? ??????? ?????????? ?????? ???????????? ?????????? ????????????, ??? S ?????????? ??? ?????????? ???? ????? ?????????? ??? ??????????.

?????? [ ???? ]

Obverse of rare 1934 $500 Federal Reserve Note, featuring a portrait of President William McKinley. Obverse of rare 1934 $500 Federal Reserve Note, featuring a portrait of President William McKinley.
Obverse of rare 1934 $500 Federal Reserve Note, featuring a portrait of President William McKinley .
Reverse of a $500 Federal Reserve Note.

?????? ???????? ??????? ????? ?????? ??????????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ????????? ????????????? ???????. ??? 16 ??? ?????????? ????? 19 ??? ?????????? ??? ?????? ??????????????????.

?????? ????????? , 1792 ??? ????? ??????????? ????? ????? ????????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ?????????????? ?????????? ????????? ???? ??????? ???? ?????? ????????. ???????? , ???????? ?????? ????????, ??????? ?????????????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???????????????, ?????????? ????? ??????? ????????? ????, 1857 ??? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ?????????????? ????????? ????????????.??????? ?????? ?????????? ??????????? ??????????????????. ???? ????? ????? ???? ??????????? ????? ( ?????????? ) ??? ???????? ????????. ????? ???? ????? 17 ??? ??????????????, 18 ??? ???????????? ????????????? ?????? ???????????? ???????????. ?????????? ?????????????????? ???????? ???????? ?????????????, ?????? ???? ?????????? ????????? ????????????, ?????? ??? ??? ?????????? "???? ????????" ????? ????????????????. [15]

??????????? ?????? [ ???? ]

Continental One Third Dollar Bill (obverse)
???????? ???????: Continental currency

????????????????? ????????? ??????????? ???????? ??????????? ??????? ????. ??????????? ???? ??????????????????? ??????????????????, ??????? ??????? ￡ sd ????? ?????????? ?????? ???????????????? ???????????. ????????????? ????????? "????????????? ????????" ???????? ?????????? ??????? ???????????. ????????? ???????????? ??????? ?????????? ????? ????????????? ????????:

?????? ???? ?????? ???????? ????????????? ?????????? ??????? ???????????????. [16]

???? ?????????? [ ???? ]

??????????? [ ???? ]

  1. ↑ "Paragraph 5 of Section 8 of Article 1 of the Constitution of the United States of America" . Topics.law.cornell.edu . ????????????? ???? August 24, 2010 .
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 "Section 5112 of Title 31 of the United States Code" . ????????????? ???? March 16, 2010 .
  3. ↑ "Paragraph 7 of Section 9 of Article 1 of the Constitution of the United States of America" . Topics.law.cornell.edu . ????????????? ???? August 24, 2010 .
  4. ↑ "Section 331 of Title 31 of the United States Code" . Law.cornell.edu. August 6, 2010 . ????????????? ???? August 24, 2010 .
  5. ↑ "2009 Financial Report of the United States Government" (PDF) . Archived from the original (PDF) on ?????? 4, 2010 . ????????????? ???? August 24, 2010 . {{ cite web }} : Check date values in: |archive-date= ( help )
  6. ↑ 6.0 6.1 National Geographic. June 2002. p. 1. Ask US .
  7. ↑ "Dutch Colonial ? Lion Dollar" . Coins.lakdiva.org . ????????????? ???? May 5, 2013 .
  8. ↑ "etymologiebank.nl" . etymologiebank.nl . ????????????? ???? May 5, 2013 .
  9. ↑ "Buck" . Online Etymology Dictionary . ????????????? ???? November 10, 2011 .
  10. ↑ "Paper Money Glossary" . Littleton Coin Company. Archived from the original on ????? 12, 2012 . ????????????? ???? November 7, 2011 . {{ cite web }} : Check date values in: |archive-date= ( help )
  11. ↑ Cajori, Florian ([1929]1993). A History of Mathematical Notations (Vol. 2). New York: Dover, 15?29. ??????????? ?????????? ??? 0-486-67766-4
  12. ↑ Aiton, Arthur S. and Benjamin W. Wheeler (May 1931). "The First American Mint" , The Hispanic American Historical Review 11 (2) , 198 and note 2 on 198.
  13. ↑ Nussbaum, Arthur (1957). A History of the Dollar . New York: Columbia University Press. p.  56 . The dollar sign, $, is connected with the peso, contrary to popular belief, which considers it to be an abbreviation of 'U.S.' The two parallel lines represented one of the many abbreviations of 'P,' and the 'S' indicated the plural. The abbreviation '$.' was also used for the peso, and is still used in Argentina.
  14. ↑ "What is the origin of the $ Sign?" ????????????? 2015-05-05 at the ??????? ????????? , U.S. Bureau of Engraving and Printing website
  15. ↑ "The Lion Dollar: Introduction" . Coins.nd.edu . ????????????? ???? August 24, 2010 .
  16. ↑ Newman, Eric P. (1990). The Early Paper Money of America (3 ed.). Iola, Wisconsin: Krause Publications. p.  17 . ??????????? ?????????? ???   0-87341-120-X .
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