??????????? ???????

??????????? ???????
?.???.? 4217
????	GBP (????????: 826 )
????????	0.01
????
?????
????????	￡ ?
?????????	quid, nicker
???????
???? ????
?1/100	??????
?????
??????	pence
????????
??????	p
???????????
????????? ????????????????????? ???????????(???)	￡5 ￡10 ￡20 ￡50
???? ??????
????????? ????????????????????? ; ???? ??????(???)	1p , 2p , 5p , 10p , 20p , 50p , ￡1 , ￡2
???????????????
?????(???)	?????? ?????????? ; Crown dependencies ; ??? ??????????? ????????? ??????????
????????
?????? ?????	??????????? ?????
?????????	www.bankofengland.co.uk
????????????	printers English (inc.Wales) notes: ??????????? ????? Scottish notes: Bank of Scotland ; Royal Bank of Scotland ; Clydesdale Bank Northern Irish notes: Northern Bank ; First Trust Bank ; Ulster Bank ; Bank of Ireland Crown dependencies : States of Guernsey ; States of Jersey ; ???? ???? Government ;
?????????	websites Bank of England ; Bank of Scotland ; Royal Bank of Scotland ; Clydesdale Bank ; Northern Bank ; First Trust Bank ; Ulster Bank ; Bank of Ireland ; Isle of Man Government ; States of Jersey ;
??????	Royal Mint
?????????	www.royalmint.com
?????????
?????????	4.7% ( UK CPI September 2008) ; 4.6% (UK RPI June 2008) ; 4.8% (Guernsey RPI March 2008) ; 3.7% (Jersey 2006) ; 3.1% (Isle of Man 2006)
???????	National Statistics , The World Factbook and Guernsey Government
????? ??????????????	FKP , GIP , SHP
?.? ?????? ????? ??????? (ERM)
????? ?????	8 October 1990
???????????	16 September 1992 ( Black Wednesday )

??????????? ??????? (??????? ????????????; Pound Sterling ) ?????? ?????? ?????????????? ???? ????????. ??? ??????? ???? ??????? ?? ?????????????????. ??? ??????? ￡ ???? ?????????????????. ?????? ???? ??????? ??????? ??????????? ??????? ?????????.

???????????? ????

Royal Mint
Coin Types from Great Britain Lists, pictures, and values of Great Britain coin types
British Coins ? information about British coins (from 1656 to 1952)
A history of sterling Daily Telegraph
Purchasing Power of British Pounds from 1264 to 2007
Five Ways to Compute the Relative Value of a UK Pound Amount, 1830?present
Images of historic and modern British bank notes
Exchange calculator and historic relationship between Pound sterling and the US dollar ????????????? 2013-11-06 at the ??????? ?????????
Current wholesale exchange rates between currencies
Heiko Otto (ed.). "?????? ?????????????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ?????????" (in ????????, ???????, and ????????) . ????????????? ???? 2019-01-03 . (????????) (??????? ????) (????????)
Heiko Otto (ed.). "???????????? ??????? ??????? ?????????? ?????? ?????????" . (????????) (??????? ????) (????????)
Heiko Otto (ed.). "?? ???????????? ??????? ?????????? ?????????" . (????????) (??????? ????) (????????)

?.???.? 4217
????	GBP (????????: 826 )
????????	0.01
????
?????
????????	￡ ?
?????????	quid, nicker
???????
???? ????
?1/100	??????
?????
??????	pence
????????
??????	p
???????????
????????? ????????????????????? ???????????(???)	￡5 ￡10 ￡20 ￡50
???? ??????
????????? ????????????????????? ???? ??????(???)	1p , 2p , 5p , 10p , 20p , 50p , ￡1 , ￡2
???????????????
?????(???)	?????? ?????????? Crown dependencies ??? ??????????? ????????? ??????????
????????
?????? ?????	??????????? ?????
?????????	www.bankofengland.co.uk
????????????	printers English (inc.Wales) notes: ??????????? ????? Scottish notes: Bank of Scotland Royal Bank of Scotland Clydesdale Bank Northern Irish notes: Northern Bank First Trust Bank Ulster Bank Bank of Ireland Crown dependencies : States of Guernsey States of Jersey ???? ???? Government
?????????	websites Bank of England Bank of Scotland Royal Bank of Scotland Clydesdale Bank Northern Bank First Trust Bank Ulster Bank Bank of Ireland Isle of Man Government States of Jersey
??????	Royal Mint
?????????	www.royalmint.com
?????????
?????????	4.7% ( UK CPI September 2008) 4.6% (UK RPI June 2008) 4.8% (Guernsey RPI March 2008) 3.7% (Jersey 2006) 3.1% (Isle of Man 2006)
???????	National Statistics , The World Factbook and Guernsey Government
????? ??????????????	FKP , GIP , SHP
?.? ?????? ????? ??????? (ERM)
????? ?????	8 October 1990
???????????	16 September 1992 ( Black Wednesday )