????????????? ???? (???????????)

????????????? ????
??????????? ; ????????????? ????
	??????????? ????????????? ????
????? ????????	20 ???????? 1878
????? ??????	20 ???? 1903
??????????????	???????? ????
???????????	??????? ????
???????????????
??????????? ??????????????	31 ???????? 1837 ; Carlo Odescalchi -???
???????? ????????????	19 ???????? 1843 ; Luigi Emmanuele Nicolo Lambruschini -???
?????????? ???????????????	19 ???????? 1853 ; ???????? ???? -???
??? ????????
?????????	?????????? ?????????? ??????? ?????? ??????
???????	2 ?????? 1810 ; Carpineto Romano , ; departement of Rome , ??????? ??????
??????	20 ???? 1903 (?????93) ; ??????????? ??????? , ?????
?????? ???????	???????? ?????? ??????? ??????? (1843?46) ; ????????? ??????????? ??????????? ??????? (1843?46) ; ???????????? ??????? (1846?78) ; Cardinal-Priest of San Crisogono (1853?78) ; Camerlengo of the Apostolic Chamber (1877?78) ;
	???? ???? ???????? ???? ?????????????????

??????????? ????????????? ???? (2 ?????? 1810 ? 20 ???? 1903), ????????? ?????????? ?????????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???????????? ????????????? ?????????????? 20 ???????? 1878 ????? 1903??? ???? ????????? ????????? ?????. ^[1] ???? ???????? ???? ???????????????????????. 93??? ???? ??? ?????????????? ??????????, ??????????????????? ??? ????? ??????? ????????????? ???? ?????. ???????? ???? ??????? ???????? ????? ?????????????? ??????? ??? ????? ????? ????? ???????? ???? ?????.

???? ????????? ??????????????? ???????? ?????????????????. ?????????? ???????????? ?????? ????? ???????????????. ???? ??????? ??????? ??????? ????????? ??????? ??????????. ????????????????????? 11 ????????????? ?????????? ???? ??????????? ??????????? ???? ???????????????????. 1870???????????? ??????????? ????????????? ???? ???????????? ????????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ????? ??????????? ???? ?????.

???? 20, 1903 ????? ???? 93??? ???????? ???? ?????????. ??????? ????? ?????? ???????????? ???? ??????? ????????????????, ????????????? ????????? ?????? ????????? ?????????????? ?????? ?????? ?????????????.

??????????? ????

↑ Benigni, Umberto. "Pope Leo XIII." The Catholic Encyclopedia. Vol. 9. New York: Robert Appleton Company, 1910. 28 Aug. 2014

??????????????
??????? ????????? ?????????	????????? ??????????? ??????????? ??????? 1843?1846	??????? ??????????? ???????
?????????? ????????? ?????????
??????? ???????? ???????? ??????????	???????? ??????????? ???????? ??????? 1843?1846	??????? ?????? ????????
??????? ?????? ???????? ????????	???????????? ???? - ??????? ¹ 1846?1878	??????? ??????????? ???????? ???????
??????? ????????? ?? ????????	??? ??????? ????????????? ????????? 22 ?????????? 1877?20 ???????? 1878	??????? ????? ?? ????????
??????? ???????? ????	??????????? 20 ???????? 1878?20 ???? 1903	??????? ??????? ????
????????????? ?????????????
1. ????????? ??????; ????????????????????? ????.

[Benigni-1] Benigni, Umberto. "Pope Leo XIII." The Catholic Encyclopedia. Vol. 9. New York: Robert Appleton Company, 1910. 28 Aug. 2014

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