???????? ?? ?????
(???????? 9 1579 - ??????? 3 1639) ??? ??????????? ????????? ??????? ???? ???? ?????????, ?????????? ????????????? ????????? ?????. ???? ??????-?? ??????, ?????????? ?????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ?????????????????. ???? ??? ?????????? ??????????? ?? ????? ?????????, ?????????????? ???????????? ??????????. ???? ????????? ???????? ?? ????? ???????????? ????????.
????? ???????? ?? ?????
|
---|
![](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/San_Martin_de_Porres_huaycan.jpg/220px-San_Martin_de_Porres_huaycan.jpg) |
?????
|
---|
???????
| (
1579-12-09
)
???????? 9, 1579
????
, ????
|
---|
??????
| ??????? 3, 1639
(
1639-11-03
)
(?????59)
????
, ????
|
---|
??????? ???/????????
| ?????????? ?????????
,
?????????
,
?????????? ????????
|
---|
???????? ??????
| 1837 by
????? ???????
|
---|
??????? ??????
| ?? 6, 1962, by
???????????????? ??????
|
---|
??????? ?????????????
| ?????? ?????????? ???????? ??????, ????, ????
|
---|
????????
| ??????? 3
|
---|
????????????????? ???
| ??? ????, ??? ???? ??????? ??? ???? ??? ??????? ?????? ???? ??????; ???????????, ??????, ??????, ?????
|
---|
?????????
| ???????? ??????, ???? ???????????, ?????? ?????????, ??????-?? ??????, ????, ??? ??????, ???? ?????, ?????????, ???? ????????, ?? ???????, ???? ????, ????????????, ??????????, ????????? ???????
|
---|
?????? ????????? ?????? ???????? ?? ?????. ???? ???????? ?????? ??????? ???????????, ????????? ???????? ??????? ?????????????? ??????????
[1]
????????
???????? 9 1579??? ?????????. ???????? 1581??? ?????? ??? ???? ?????????? ?????. ??? ????????? ????????? ????????????? ??? ????????????? (
Barber surgeon
) ???????? ????????. ???? ???? ???????? ???? ????????? ?????????? ??????? ??????? ????????.
???? 15??? ???????? ??????????? ??????? ??? ????????????. ??????? ??????????? ????????????????????, ??????? ?? ??????? ????????????? ???????? ????????????. ??????? ??????????? ??????? ??? ?????? ????? ????????? ??????? ???? ?????????? ???????? ??????? ??????????.
[2]
???? ???? 34??? ???????? ??????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ??????????????????? ?????????????????. ???????????? ???? ???????? ??? ?????????.
[3]
???????????? ???? ?????? ?????? ???? ????????? ?????? ??? ??????? ???????? ????????.
[4]
???????? ??????? ?????????????
????