Kutoka Wikipedia, kamusi elezo huru
Papa Boniface I
alikuwa
Papa
kuanzia
tarehe
28
/
29 Desemba
418
hadi
kifo
chake tarehe
4 Septemba
422
[1]
. Alitokea
Roma
,
Italia
, alipopewa
ushemasi
na
Papa Damaso I
.
Alimfuata
Papa Zosimus
[2]
akafuatwa na
Papa Selestino I
.
Kabla ya kuchaguliwa Papa alikuwa
balozi
wa
Papa Inosenti I
huko
Konstantinopoli
[3]
.
Kama Papa alijitahidi kurudisha uelewano na kudumisha nidhamu ndani ya
Kanisa
[4]
[5]
na kutetea
mamlaka
ya
Kanisa la Roma
katika
Iliriko
[6]
.
Alimuunga mkono
Agostino wa Hippo
dhidi ya
uzushi
wa
Upelaji
[7]
Tangu kale anaheshimiwa kama
mtakatifu
.
Sikukuu
yake ni tarehe 4 Septemba
[8]
.
- ↑
https://www.vatican.va/content/vatican/en/holy-father.index.html#holy-father
- ↑
On the day of
Pope Zosimus
's funeral, which was held at
San Lorenzo fuori le Mura
, partisans of
Eulalius
occupied the
Lateran
. Later that day, Eulalius arrived, with a crowd consisting of deacons, laity, and a few priests, and was elected bishop. The new pope and his supporters remained at the church until Sunday, 29 December, for the formal ordination customarily took place on a Sunday.
Meanwhile, on the Saturday after the funeral, and of Eulalius' election, a majority of the priests of the Church elected Boniface, who had previously been a councilor of
Pope Innocent
. He also was consecrated on 29 December, at the
Church of Saint Marcellus
in the
Campus Martius
.
The
Urban Prefect
Aurelius Anicius Symmachus
warned both parties to keep the peace and wrote to the Emperor
Honorius
that Eulalius, who had been elected first and in due order, was in the right. The Emperor answered on 3 January 419, recognizing Eulalius as the rightful bishop of Rome. Despite these official acts, violence broke out between the two groups of supporters, and Boniface was seized by the Prefect's police and taken to a lodging outside the walls where he was detained under the surveillance of the Prefect's agents. Cfr. Stewart Oost,
Galla Placidia Augusta: A biographical essay
(Chicago: University Press, 1968), pp. 156f.
However, Boniface's partisans did not let the matter rest there and sent a petition to Emperor Honorius alleging irregularities in the election of Eulalius. In response, the Emperor suspended his previous order and summoned both parties to appear for judgment before him and certain Italian bishops on 8 February. This hearing then deferred the decision to a synod scheduled to meet at
Spoleto
on 13 June, but commanded both Boniface and Eulalius to stay out of Rome. Since Easter was approaching, the bishop of Spoleto, an outside party, was asked to celebrate the rites of this important holy day in Rome. Cfr. Oost,
Galla Placidia Augusta
, pp. 157f.
Both Empress
Galla Placidia
and her husband
Constantius III
favored Eulalius, who had been elected first. And Stewart Oost observes that papal elections at the time were "still quite indefinite and both parties could thus with right claim proper election and consecration." Although Eulalius appeared to be destined to be confirmed to the post, he defied Honorius' order and entered Rome on 18 March ? Easter Sunday that year fell on 30 March ? thus losing the support of the authorities.
Symmachus sent his police to occupy the Lateran, where Eulalius had established himself, and removed him to a house outside the walls of Rome. Bishop Achilleus of Spoleto celebrated the Mass in the Lateran. The proposed Council of Spoleto was canceled, and on 3 April 419, Emperor Honorius recognized Boniface as the rightful pope. Cfr. Oost,
Galla Placidia Augusta
, pp. 158, 160f.
- ↑
One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the
public domain
:
Peterson, John Bertram (1907).
"Pope St. Boniface I"
. In Herbermann, Charles.
Catholic Encyclopedia
.
2
. Robert Appleton Company
.
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/02658a.htm
.
- ↑
He reversed some of his predecessor's policies regarding church administration.
- ↑
https://www.santiebeati.it/dettaglio/89042
- ↑
"Butler, Alban",
Lives of the Fathers, Martyrs, and Principal Saints
, 1866. CatholicSaints.Info. 26 October 2013. Web. 6 August 2018"
.
- ↑
He forwarded to him two Pelagian letters Boniface had received calumniating Augustine. In recognition of this solicitude, Augustine dedicated to Boniface his rejoinder contained in
Contra duas Epistolas Pelagianoruin Libri quatuor
.
- ↑
Martyrologium Romanum: ex Decreto Sacrosancti oecumenici Concilii Vaticani II instauratum auctoritate Ioannis Pauli P.P. II promulgatum
, Romae 2001,
ISBN 8820972107
- Catholic Encyclopedia
, Volume II.
New York
1907
, Robert Appleton Company. *
Liber Pontificalis
, toleo la
Duchesne
(
Paris
,
1886
), 1, pp. lxii, 227-229;
- Jaffe,
Regesta Romanorum Pontificum
(
Leipzig
,
1885
), 1, 51-54;
- Louis-Sebastien Le Nain de Tillemont
,
Memoires
(
Venezia
,
1732
), XII, 385-407, 666-670;
- Karl Joseph von Hefele
,
Conciliengeschichte and translation
, §§ 120, 122;
- Duchesne,
Fastes Episcopaux de l'Ancienne Gaul
(Paris,
1894
), I 84-109;
- Giovanni Sicari, ≪Reliquie Insigni e "Corpi Santi" a Roma≫,
1998
.
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mbegu
.
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