Kiribati

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Republik Kiribati
Ribaberiki Kiribati ; Republic of Kiribati Republik Kiribati
	Motto ; Te Mauri, Te Raoi ao Te Tabomoa ; ( Basa Inggris : Health, Peace and Prosperity ) ; Kasehatan, Karapihan, jeung Kamakmuran
	Lagu ; Teirake Kaini Kiribati ;
	Location of Kiribati
Ibu kota	Tarawa ; 1°28′N 173°2′E
Kota panggedena	Tarawa Kidul
Basa resmi	basa Inggris , Gilbert
Demonim	I-Kiribati
Pamarentah	Republik parlementer
Kamerdikaan
Area
Populasi
GDP ( PPP )	Perkiraan 2010
GDP (nominal)	Perkiraan 2010
HDI (1998)	.515 ( sedeng ) ( teu karengking )
Mata uang	Dolar Kiribati ; Dolar Australia ( AUD )
Zona wanci	( UTC +12, +13, +14)
TLD Internet	.ki
Kode telepon	+686

Kade kaliru jeung Kiritimati , hiji pulo di kapuloan Line jeung bagian ti Kiribati

Kiribati , resmina Republik Kiribati , mangrupa hiji nagara kapuloan nu aya di Samudra Pasifik tengah. Populasi permanenna kirang leuwih 100.000 (2011), ^[3] jeung diwangun ti 32 atol jeung hiji pulo karang mijil , kasebar dina area leuwih ti 3,5 yuta kilometer pasagi (1.351.000 mil pasagi).

Ngaran Kiribati mangrupa palapalan lokal ti "Gilberts", dicokot ti rante pulo utama, kapuloan Gilbert . Tarawa Kidul miboga sababaraha islet (pulo leutik) nu disambung ku rawayan ranca, aya dina kapuloan Tarawa . Kiribati merdika ti Britania Raya dina 1979. Nagara ieu mangrupa anggota Pasamakmuran Bangsa-Bangsa , IMF , jeung Bank Dunya , jeung jadi anggota pinuh PBB ti 1999.

Grup kapuloan [ edit | edit sumber ]

Artikel utama : Distrik-distrik Kiribati .

Kiribati resmina dibagi kana distrik nepi ka kamerdikaanna. Nagara ieu ayeuna dibagi kana tilu grup kapuloan nu teu boga kagunaan administratif, kaasup hiji grup nu ngahijikeun Kapuloan Line jeung Kapuloan Phoenix (kamentrian di London, Christmas). Masing-masing pulo nu didumukan miboga dewanna sosorangan (tilu dewan di Tarawa: Betio , Tarawa Kidul, Tarawa Kaler; dua dewan di Tabiteuea ). Distrik aslina baheula nyaeta:

Grup kapuloan ngawengku:

Kapuloan Gilbert
Kapuloan Phoenix , cagar laut nu panggedena kadua di dunya ^[4]^[5] ti diwangunna Kapuloan Chagos salaku hiji cagar laut.
Kapuloan Line

Opat urut distrik (kaasup Tarawa) aya dina Kapuloan Gilbert , nu mana kalobaannana warga tinggal. Lima pulo di Kapuloan Line teu didumukan ( Pulo Malden , Pulo Starbuck , Pulo Caroline , Pulo Vostok , jeung Pulo Flint ). Kapuloan Phoenix teu didumukan iwal Pulo Kanton , jeung teu boga pawakilan. Pulo Banaba sorangan ayeuna didumukan, tapi jarang. Aya oge hiji pawakilan non-pamilu ti Banaba di Pulo Rabi di Fiji. Masing-masing 21 pulo nu didumukan miboga hiji dewan lokal nu ngurus perkawis sapopoe. Atol Tarawa miboga tilu dewan: Dewan Kota Betio, Dewan Kota Te Inainano (pikeun Tarawa Kidul ) jeung Dewan Eutan Tarawa (pikeun Tarawa Kaler).

Bacaan salajengna [ edit | edit sumber ]

Cinderellas of the Empire: towards a history of Kiribati and Tuvalu , ku Barrie Macdonald, Institute of Pacific Studies, Universitas Pasifik Kidul , Suva, Fiji, 2001. ISBN 982-02-0335-X ( Australian National University Press, kahiji medal 1982)
A Pattern of Islands ku Sir Arthur Grimble, John Murray & Co, London, 1952; dipedalkeun deui dina 2011 ku Eland, London, ISBN 978-1906011-45-1
Return to the Islands ku Sir Arthur Grimble, John Murray & Co, London, 1957
The Sex Lives of Cannibals ku J. Maarten Troost, Broadway, 2004, ISBN 0767915305 ISBN 978-0767915304
Kiribati existe Pp. 29?43; y De Abemama a Madrid Pp. 43?54 en Son los mares del Sur , ku Luis Pancorbo: Maeva, Madrid, 1997, ISBN 84-86478-60-X
Lonely Planet Guide: South Pacific & Micronesia ku rupa-rupa

Tempo oge [ edit | edit sumber ]

Referensi [ edit | edit sumber ]

↑ "Kiribati government website" . Government of Kiribati . Diakses tanggal 24 Jun. 2010 . Archived 2010-06-26 di Wayback Machine
↑ ^a ^b ^c ^d "Kiribati" . International Monetary Fund . Diakses tanggal 30 April 2011 . Archived 11 Januari 2012 di Wayback Machine
↑ "Kiribati: 2011 Article IV Consultation-Staff Report, Informational Annexes, Debt Sustainability Analysis, Public Information Notice on the Executive Board Discussion, and Statement by the Executive Director for Kiribati" . International Monetary Fund Country Report No. 11/113. 24 May 2011 . Diakses tanggal 4 Oct. 2011 . Archived 24 Desember 2016 di Wayback Machine
↑ "Reuters" . Reuters. Citakan:ISO date/en . http://www.reuters.com/article/latestCrisis/idUSSP231103 . Diakses pada 14 May 2010 Archived 16 Oktober 2017 di Wayback Machine
↑ Russell, Christine (2 2009). "First Wave". Science News 175 (5): 25?29. doi : 10.1002/scin.2009.5591750125 .

Tumbu kaluar [ edit | edit sumber ]

Biro Nasional Pariwisata Nasional
Parlemen Kiribati
Portal Parobahan Iklim Nasional Kiribati Archived 2012-02-02 di Wayback Machine

Informasi umum

Entri Kiribati di CIA World Factbook
Kiribati ti UCB Libraries GovPubs
Kiribati di Open Directory Project
Atlas Kiribati Wikimedia , ngandung peta ngeunaan Kiribati.

Tempo oge Kiribati di Wikivoyage

Area Kalindung Kapuloan Phoenix

Artikel ngeunaan geografi ti hiji nagara atawa wewengkon ieu mangrupa taratas , perlu disampurnakeun. Upami saderek uninga langkung paos perkawis ieu, dihaturan kanggo ngalengkepan .

[1] "Kiribati government website" . Government of Kiribati . Diakses tanggal 24 Jun. 2010 . Archived 2010-06-26 di Wayback Machine

[imf2-2] "Kiribati" . International Monetary Fund . Diakses tanggal 30 April 2011 . Archived 11 Januari 2012 di Wayback Machine

[IMF_2011-3] "Kiribati: 2011 Article IV Consultation-Staff Report, Informational Annexes, Debt Sustainability Analysis, Public Information Notice on the Executive Board Discussion, and Statement by the Executive Director for Kiribati" . International Monetary Fund Country Report No. 11/113. 24 May 2011 . Diakses tanggal 4 Oct. 2011 . Archived 24 Desember 2016 di Wayback Machine

[4] "Reuters" . Reuters. Citakan:ISO date/en . http://www.reuters.com/article/latestCrisis/idUSSP231103 . Diakses pada 14 May 2010 Archived 16 Oktober 2017 di Wayback Machine

[5] Russell, Christine (2 2009). "First Wave". Science News 175 (5): 25?29. doi : 10.1002/scin.2009.5591750125 .

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