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Basa Yunani (
Ελληνικ?
Ellinika
)
|
Dipake di:
|
Yunani
,
Siprus
, oge komunitas di
Amerika Serikat
,
Kanada
,
Australia
,
Jerman
,
Turki
,
Albania
,
Georgia
,
Italia
jeung
Mesir
.
|
Wewengkon:
|
Indo-Eropa
, wetaneun
Mediterania
|
Jumlah pamake:
|
15 yuta
|
Urutan ka
:
|
74
|
Klasifikasi rungkun basa
:
|
Indo-Eropa
|
Status resmi
|
Basa resmi di:
|
Yunani
,
Siprus
,
Uni Eropa
jeung minoritas basa di
Italia
jeung
Albania
.
|
Diatur ku:
|
teu aya nu ngatur resmi
|
Sandi basa
|
ISO 639
-1
|
el
|
ISO 639-2
|
gre
|
ISO 639-3
|
ell
|
SIL
|
GRK
|
Tempo oge:
Basa
-
Daptar basa
|
Basa Yunani
(
Ελληνικ?
,
IPA
[e??lini?ka]
? "Hellenic") nyaeta salah sahiji
basa Indo-Eropa
kalayan sajarah anu geus didokumentasikeun 3.500 taun lilana, panglilana dina kulawarga Indo-Eropa mah. Basa ieu oge mangrupa basa anu panglawasna jadi bukti dina basa Indo-Eropa lamun seug
basa Anatoli
teu kaasup. Kiwari, ieu basa dikecapkeun ku kurang leuwih 15 yuta urang di
Yunani
,
Siprus
,
Albania
,
Bulgaria
,
Makedonia Kaler
,
Italia
jeung
Turki
. Oge aya loba komunitas emigran
urang Yunani
nu sumebar di sakuliah dunya, saperti di
Melbourne
,
Australia
? nu mibanda populasi urang Yunani urban kaopat panglobana di dunya, sanggeus
Athena
,
Thessaloniki
jeung
Nicosia
.
Basa Yunani geus ditulis dina
alpabet Yunani
(nu munggaran ngawanohkeun
vokal
) ti mimiti
abad 19 SM
di Yunani (samemehna di
Linear B
), jeung
abad 4 SM
di Siprus (samemehna di
Cypriot syllabary
).
Lieratur Yunani
miboga sajarah nu geus lumangsung ampir 3000 taun.
- (en)
Herbert Weir Smyth,
Greek Grammar
, Harvard University Press, 1956 (revised edition),
ISBN 0674362500
. The standard grammar of classical Greek. Focuses primarily on the
Attic
dialect, with comparatively weak treatment of the other dialects and the Homeric Kunstsprache.
- (en)
W. Sidney Allen,
Vox Graeca - a guide to the pronunciation of classical Greek
. Cambridge University Press, 1968-74.
ISBN 052120626X
- Geoffrey Horrocks,
Greek: A History of the Language and Its Speakers
(Longman Linguistics Library). Addison Wesley Publishing Company, 1997.
ISBN 0582307090
. From Mycenean to modern.
- (en)
Andrew Sihler
, "A New Comparative Grammar of Greek and Latin", Oxford University Press, 1996. An historical grammar of ancient Greek from its Indo-European origins. Some eccentricities and no bibliography but a useful handbook to the earliest stages of Greek's development.
- (en)
Robert Browning,
Medieval and Modern Greek
, Cambridge University Press, 2nd edition 1983,
ISBN 0521299780
. An excellent and concise historical account of the development of modern Greek from the ancient language.
- (en)
Brian Newton,
The Generative Interpretation of Dialect: A Study of Modern Greek Phonology
, Cambridge University Press, 1972,
ISBN 0521084970
.
- (en)
Crosby and Schaeffer,
An Introduction to Greek
, Allyn and Bacon, Inc. 1928. A school grammar of ancient Greek
- (en)
David Holton
et al.
,
Greek: A Comprehensive Grammar of the Modern Language
, Routledge, 1997,
ISBN 041510002X
. A reference grammar of
modern
Greek.
- (en)
Dionysius of Thrace,
"Art of Grammar"
, "Τ?χνη γραμματικ?", c.100 BC
Wikibooks
bisa leuwih eces ngeunaan subjek ieu:
- Modern Greek
,
Encyclopedia of the World's Major Languages
, Brian Joseph
- Ancient Greek
,
Encyclopedia of the World's Major Languages
, Brian Joseph
- Greek Language
, Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia.
- The Perseus Project
has many useful pages for the study of classical languages and literatures, including dictionaries.
- The Greek Language and Linguistics Gateway
Useful information on the history of the Greek language, application of modern Linguistics to the study of Greek, and tools for learning Greek.
Basa Yunani Kuno kaasup Koine (contona Basa Yunani Testamen Anyar)
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