Meri Bejker Edi
|
---|
|
Puno ime
| Meri Mors Bejker
|
---|
Ime po rođenju
| Mary Morse Baker
|
---|
Nadimak
| Mary Baker Eddy
|
---|
Datum rođenja
| 16 jul, 1821
(
1821-07-16
)
|
---|
Mesto rođenja
| Bou
,
Nju Hemp?ir
USA
|
---|
Datum smrti
| 3. decembar 1910.
(
1910-12-03
)
(
89
god.
)
|
---|
Mesto smrti
| Njuton
,
Masa?usets
SAD
|
---|
Prebivali?te
| SAD
|
---|
Dr?avljanstvo
| ameri?ko
|
---|
Aktivni period
| Osniva?
Hri??anske nauke
|
---|
Supru?nik
| 3
|
---|
Deca
| 1
|
---|
Meri Bejker Edi
(16. jul 1821 ? 3. decembar 1910) bila je ameri?ka religiozna liderka koja je osnovala
Hri??ansku nauku
,
novi religiozni pokret
, u
Novoj Engleskoj
u drugoj polovini 19. veka.
Ona je autor glavnog ud?benika pokreta,
Nauka i zdravlje sa klju?em Svetoga pisma
, prvi put objavljenog 1875. godine. Edi je tvrdila da materijalni svet ne postoji, i naro?ito da je bolest mentalna gre?ka koja se mo?e ispraviti molitvom Hri??anske nauke.{{efn|
Rodni Stark
(1998): ?Meri Bejker Edi gurnula postulate pozitivnog razmi?ljanja do njihovog apsolutnog limita. ... Ona je predlo?ila ne samo da duhovno zasenjuje materijalno, ve? da materijalni svet ne postoji. Svet na?ih ?ula je samo iluzija na?ih umova. Ako nam materijalni svet izazove bol, tugu, opasnost, pa ?ak i smrt, to se mo?e promeniti promenom na?ih misli.”
[1]
?etiri godine kasnije, ona i 26 sledbenika osnovali su
Crkvu Hrista, nau?nika
u
Linu, Masa?usets
.
[2]
[3]
Edi je pokrenula nekoliko ?asopisa o religiji -
Hri??anski nau?ni stra?ar
,
Hri??anski nau?ni ?asopis
, i
Herald Hri??anske nauke
- a 1908. godine, i u svojoj 87. godini,
Hri??anski nau?ni monitor
, novine koje je dobila sedam
Pulicerovih nagrada
.
[4]
Do 2001. godine,
Nauka i zdravlje sa klju?em Svetog pisma
je prodata u preko devet miliona primeraka.
[5]
Edi je rođena kao Meri Mors Bejker u seoskoj ku?i u
Bou
,
Nju Hemp?ir
, od oca Marka Bejkera po zanimanju farmera (umro 1865) i njegove supruge Abigejl Barnard Bejker, rođene Ambroz (umrla 1849). Edi je bila najmlađe od Bejkerovih ?estoro dece: de?aka Samjuel Dou (1808), Albert (1810) i D?ord? Salivan (1812), a zatim devoj?ice Abigejl Barnard (1816), Marta Smit (1819) i Meri Mors (1821).
[6]
Mark Bejker je bio predano religiozan ?ovek
protestantskog
kongregacionog
porekla, ?vrst vernik u kona?nu presudu i ve?no prokletstvo, prema Merinom kazivanju.
[7]
Maklurov
?asopis je objavio je 1907. godine niz ?lanaka koji su bili veoma kriti?ni prema Edijevoj, navode?i da se Bejkerova ku?na biblioteka sastojala od Biblije.
[8]
Edi je odgovorila da to nije istina i da je njen otac bio strastveni ?italac.
[9]
[10]
Prema Edijevoj, njen otac je u jednom trenutku bio
mirovni sudija
i kapelan dr?avne milicije Nju Hemp?ira.
[11]
Lokalno je stekao reputaciju da je sklon raspravama; jedan kom?ija ga je opisao kao ?tigra po temperamentu i uvek u nizu”.
[12]
[13]
Maklurov ?asopis ga je opisao kao pristalicu
ropstva
i tvrdili su da mu je bilo drago da ?uje za smrt
Abrahama Linkolna
.
[14]
Edi je odgovorila da je Bejker ?sna?no verovao u
dr?avna prava
, ali da je ropstvo smatrao velikim grehom.”
[11]
Bejkerova deca nasledila su o?ev temperament, prema
Makluru
; takođe su nasledili njegov dobar izgled, i Edi je postala poznata kao seoska lepotica. ?ivot je ipak bio spartanski i repetitivan. Svaki dan je po?injao dugotrajnom molitvom i nastavljao se napornim radom. Jedini dan odmora bila je subota.
[15]
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- ^
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help
)
- ^
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