С Википеди?е, слободне енциклопеди?е
Ibn Tajmija
ili
Ibn Tejmije
(
arap.
??? ?????
;
Haran
, 22. 1.
1263
. ?
Damask
, 20. 9.
1328
), bio je kontroverzni
[10]
[11]
srednjevekovni
islamski
u?enjak,
filozof
,
teolog
i
logi?ar
iz
hanbelijskog mezheba
. Ibn Tajmijini ikonoklasti?ki pogledi na ?iroko prihva?ene sunitske doktrine kao ?to su
po?tovanje svetaca
i
poseta njihovim grobnicama
u?inili su ga nepopularnim kod ve?ine
ortodoksnih
religioznih u?enjaka
tog vremena, po ?ijim je naredbama on nekoliko puta je bio zatvoren.
[12]
?iveo je u problemati?no doba
mongolskih
osvajanja
i poznat je po
fatvama
koje odobravaju
otpor
, kao i po tra?enju vra?anja ranijoj interpretaciji
Kurana
i
sune
.
Mada manjinska figura u svom vremenu i u vekovima koji su usledili,
[13]
[14]
Ibn Tajmija je postao jedan od najuticajnijih srednjevekovnih pisaca u savremenom islamu,
[12]
gde su njegove specifi?ne interpretacije
Kurana
i
suna
, ako i njegovo odbacivanje nekih aspekata klasi?ne islamske tradicije imali zna?ajan uticaj na savremeni
vahabizam
,
salafizam
i
d?ihadizam
.
[15]
[16]
[17]
Zaista, određeni aspekti njegovog u?enja imali su dubok uticaj na
Muhameda ibn Abd al-Vahaba
, osniva?a reformskog pokreta Hanbali koji je praktikovan u
Saudijskoj Arabiji
, poznat kao
vahabizam
, kao i na druge kasnije vahabske nau?nike.
[8]
?tavi?e,
Al Kaida
i ostale d?ihadske grupe navode kontroverznu fetvu Ibn Tajmija koji dopu?ta
d?ihad
protiv drugih muslimana.
[18]
[19]
Ibn Tajmija je rođen
1263
. godine u
Haranu
u poznatoj familiji
teologa
. Njegov deda Abu al-Barkat Mad?d ad-din ibn Tajmija al-Hanbali (umro
1255
. godine) je bio poznati u?itelj
hanbelijskog
fikha
, a bila su poznata i u?enja?ka iskustva njegovog oca ?ihaba al-din Abdul-Halima ibn Tajmije (umro
1284
). Zbog
mongolske
invazije Ibn Tajmijina porodica se seli u
Damask
koji je bio pod vladavinom
egipatskih
Mameluka
. Njegov otac je predavao s
minbera
Umjadske d?amije i Ibn Tajmija je sledio o?eve stope studiraju?i s u?enjacima tog vremena. Upoznao je sebe sa sekularnim i religijskim naukama njegovog vremena, a pridavao je pa?nju i
arapskoj literaturi
i
leksikografiji
, te studirao
matematiku
i
kaligrafiju
.
Pored religijskih nauka studirao je jurisprudenciju od njegovog oca i postao je pravim predstavnikom
hanbelijske
?kole i mi?ljenja. Mada je on ostao veran toj ?koli, ?ijom je doktrinom ovladao, on se takođe upoznaje sa ostalim znanjem
islamskih
disciplina
Kurana
i
hadisa
, te prou?ava
teologiju
(
kalam
) i
filozofiju
. Bio je poznat po osporavanju mnogih stavova
sufija
,
?ijita
i
hri??ana
. Njegov student Ibn Kajim al-D?avzija je napisao poznatu poemu ?O Hristovi obo?avaoci” gde je ispitana
dogma
trojstva
izlo?ena kod mnogih hri??anskih sekti.
Njegov problem sa vlastima je po?eo kad je potpisao sa delegacijom
uleme
da razgovara sa
Gazan-hanom
o zaustavljanju njegovih napada na muslimane. Izve?teno je da se ulema nije usudila ni?ta re?i vladaru osim Ibn Tajmije. Bio je pritvaran nekoliko puta zbog sukoba s
id?mom
odnosno pravnicima i teolozima tog vremena. Zadnjih petnaest godina ?ivota proveo je u
Damasku
. Najpoznatiji njegovi studenti i
Ibn Kajim
su bili na udaru obnovljenih progona. Od avgusta
1320
. do
1321
. Ibn Tajmija je po naredbi iz
Kaira
bio zatvoren u citadeli u Damasku zbog podr?avanja doktrine smanjenja lako?e kojom bi jedan musliman mogao da se
rastavi
od svoje ?ene. Umro je u
Damasku
1328
. i sahranjen je van muslimanskog groblja.
- ^
Halverson, Jeffry R. (2010).
Theology and Creed in Sunni Islam
. Palgrave Macmillan. стр.
48
.
ISBN
978-0-230-10279-8
.
- ^
Spevack, Aaron (2014).
The Archetypal Sunni Scholar: Law, Theology, and Mysticism in the Synthesis of Al-Bajuri
. State University of New York Press. стр. 45.
ISBN
978-1-4384-5370-5
.
- ^
Makdisi, 'Ibn Taymiya: a Sufi of the Qadiriya order', American Journal of Arabic Studies 1, part 1 (1973), pp. 118?28
- ^
Spevack, Aaron (2014).
The Archetypal Sunni: Law, Theology, and Mysticism in the Synthesis of Al-Bajuri
. State University of New York Press. стр. 91.
ISBN
978-1438453712
.
- ^
Rapoport, Yossef; Ahmed, Shahab (1. 1. 2010).
Ibn Taymiyya and His Times
(на ?езику: енглески). Oxford University Press. стр. 334.
ISBN
9780195478341
.
- ^
Halverson, Jeffry R. (2010).
Theology and Creed in Sunni Islam: The Muslim Brotherhood, Ash'arism, and Political Sunnism
. Palgrave Macmillan. стр.
48
?49.
ISBN
978-0230102798
.
- ^
Ibn Taymiyyah, Ahmad ibn ?Abd al-?al?m (1999).
Kitab Al-Iman
. Kuala Lumpur: Islamic Book Trust.
ISBN
978-967-5062-28-5
. Приступ?ено
16. 1. 2015
.
- ^
а
б
?Ibn Taymiyyah”
.
Encyclopædia Britannica
. Приступ?ено
16. 1. 2015
.
- ^
Jonathan A.C. Brown.
?Salafism ? Islamic Studies ? Oxford Bibliographies”
. Oxford Bibliographies
. Приступ?ено
10. 2. 2015
.
- ^
Ibn Taymiyya and his Times, Oxford University Press, Pakistan.
?Archived copy”
. Архивирано из
оригинала
11. 10. 2015. г
. Приступ?ено
11. 12. 2016
.
- ^
Ibn Taymiyyah, Taqi al-Din Ahmad, The Oxford Dictionary of Islam.
http://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/acref/9780195125580.001.0001/acref-9780195125580-e-959?rskey=2XYR29&result=959
- ^
а
б
Laoust, H., "Ibn Taymiyya", in: Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition, Edited by: P. Bearman, Th. Bianquis, C.E. Bosworth, E. van Donzel, W.P. Heinrichs. Consulted online on 13 December 2016
.
doi
:
10.1163/1573-3912_islam_SIM_3388>
.
- ^
Tim Winter
The Cambridge Companion to Classical Islamic Theology
Cambridge University Press, 22.05.2008.
ISBN
978-0-521-78058-2
. стр. 84.
- ^
Yossef Rapoport and Shahab Ahmed, Introduction in Ibn Taymiyya and His Times, eds. Yossef Rapoport and Shahab Ahmed.
. Karachi: Oxford University Press. 2010. pp. 6.
- ^
Kepel, Gilles,
The Prophet and the Pharaoh
, (2003), pp. 194
- ^
Kepel, Gilles (2003).
Jihad: The Trail of Political Islam
.
ISBN
9781845112578
.
- ^
Wiktorowicz, Quintan (2005).
?A Genealogy of Radical Islam”
(PDF)
.
Studies in Conflict & Terrorism
.
28
(2): 75?97.
doi
:
10.1080/10576100590905057
. Архивирано из
оригинала
(PDF)
14. 2. 2017. г. — преко Taylor & Francis Inc.
- ^
Springer, Devin (6. 1. 2009).
Islamic Radicalism and Global Jihad
. Georgetown University Press. стр. 29.
ISBN
978-1589015784
. Приступ?ено
3. 12. 2016
.
- ^
Bassouni, Cherif (21. 10. 2013).
The Shari'a and Islamic Criminal Justice in Time of War and Peace
. Cambridge University Press. стр. 200.
ISBN
9781107471153
. Приступ?ено
4. 12. 2016
.
- Rapoport, Yossef (9 April 2010).
Ibn Taymiyya and His Times
. Oxford University Press Pakistan.
ISBN
0-19-547834-7
.
- Hoover, Jon (28 May 2007).
Ibn Taymiyya's Theodicy of Perpetual Optimism
. Brill.
ISBN
9004158472
.
- P. J. Bearman; Th. Bianquis;
C. E. Bosworth
; E. van Donzel;
W. P. Heinrichs
(ур.).
Encyclopaedia of Islam
Online
. Brill Academic Publishers.
ISSN
1573-3912
.
- Dar, Irfan Jameel. "The life and thought of Ibn Taymiyyah, the reviver of Historical Salafi Thought"
https://www.academia.edu/19877780/The_thought_of_Ibn_Taymiyyah
.
- Kepel, Gilles.
Muslim Extremism in Egypt: The Prophet and pharaoh
. With a new preface for 2003. Translated from French by Jon Rothschild. Berkeley & Los Angeles: University of California Press, 2003. See pp. 194?199.
- Little, Donald P. "Did Ibn Taymiyya have a screw loose?", Studia Islamica, 1975, Number 41, pp. 93?111.
- Makdisi, G. "Ibn Taymiyya: A Sufi of the Qadiriya Order",
American Journal of Arabic Studies
, 1973
- Sivan, Emmanuel.
Radical Islam: Medieval Theology and Modern Politics
. Enlarged edition. New Haven & London: Yale University Press, 1990. See pp. 94?107.
- Michot, Yahya.
Ibn Taymiyya: Against Extremisms
. Texts translated, annotated and introduced. With a foreword by Bruce B. LAWRENCE. Beirut & Paris: Albouraq, 2012, xxxii & 334 p. ? EAN 9782841615551.
- Michot, Yahya.
Ibn Taymiyya: Muslims under Non-Muslim Rule
. Texts translated, annotated and presented in relation to six modern readings of the Mardin fatwa. Foreword by James Piscatori. Oxford & London: Interface Publications. 2006.
ISBN
0-9554545-2-2
.
- Michot, Yahya. "Ibn Taymiyya's 'New Mardin Fatwa'. Is genetically modified Islam (GMI) carcinogenic?" in
The Muslim World
, 101/2, April 2011, pp. 130?181.
- Michot, Yahya. "From al-Ma'm?n to Ibn Sab'?n, via Avicenna: Ibn Taymiyya's Historiography of Falsafa", in F. OPWIS & D. REISMAN (eds.),
Islamic Philosophy, Science, Culture, and Religion
. Studies in Honor of Dimitri Gutas (Leiden ? Boston: Brill, 2012), pp. 453?475.
- Michot, Yahya. "Between Entertainment and Religion: Ibn Taymiyya's Views on Superstition", in
The Muslim World
, 99/1, January 2009, pp. 1?20.
- Michot, Yahya. "Misled and Misleading… Yet Central in their Influence: Ibn Taymiyya's Views on the Ikhw?n al-Saf?
'
", in
The Ikhw?n al-Saf?' and their Ras?'il. An Introduction
. Edited by Nader EL-BIZRI. Foreword by Farhad DAFTARY (Oxford: Oxford University Press, in association with the Institute of Ismaili Studies,
Epistles of the Brethren of Purity
), 2008, pp. 139?179.
- Michot, Yahya. "Ibn Taymiyya's Commentary on the Creed of al-Hallaj", in A. SHIHADEH (ed.),
Sufism and Theology
(Edinburgh, Edinburgh University Press, 2007), pp. 123?136.
- Michot, Yahya. "A Mamluk Theologian's Commentary on Avicenna's
Ris?la A??awiyya
. Being a Translation of a Part of the
Dar' al-Ta'?ru?
of Ibn Taymiyya, with Introduction, Annotation, and Appendices, Part I", in
Journal of Islamic Studies
, 14:2, Oxford, 2003, pp. 149?203.
- Michot, Yahya. "A Mamluk Theologian's Commentary on Avicenna's
Ris?la A??awiyya
. Being a Translation of a Part of the
Dar' al-Ta'?ru?
of Ibn Taymiyya, with Introduction, Annotation, and Appendices, Part II", in
Journal of Islamic Studies
, 14:3, Oxford, 2003, pp. 309?363.
- Michot, Yahya. "Ibn Taymiyya on Astrology. Annotated Translation of Three Fatwas", in
Journal of Islamic Studies
, 11/2, Oxford, May 2000, pp. 147?208.
- Michot, Yahya. "Ibn Taymiyya's Critique of Sh?'? Im?mology. Translation of Three Sections of his
Minh?j al-Sunna
", in
The Muslim World
, 104/1?2, Hartford, Jan?April 2014, pp. 109?149.
- Michot, Yahya. "An Important Reader of al-Ghaz?l?: Ibn Taymiyya", in
The Muslim World
, 103/1, Hartford, January 2013, pp. 131?160.
|
---|
Međunarodne
| |
---|
Dr?avne
| |
---|
Akademske
| |
---|
Ljudi
| |
---|
Ostale
| |
---|