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Hitlista ? Википеди?а Пре?и на садржа?

Hitlista

С Википеди?е, слободне енциклопеди?е

Hitlista ili tabela rekorda u muzi?koj industriji, koja se takođe naziva muzi?ka lista , je rangiranje snimljene muzike [1] [2] prema određenim kriterijumima tokom datog perioda. Mnogo razli?itih kriterijuma se koristi u svetskim listama, ?esto u kombinaciji. To uklju?uje prodaju rekorda , [3] [4] [5] koli?inu emitovanja na radiju, [6] [7] broj preuzimanja , [8] [9] i koli?inu aktivnosti strimovanja . [10] [11]

Neke liste su specifi?ne za određeni muzi?ki ?anr , a ve?ina za određenu geografsku lokaciju. Naj?e??i period pokriven listom je nedelju dana, pri ?emu se lista ?tampa ili emituje na kraju tog perioda. Sa?ete liste za godine i decenije se zatim izra?unavaju iz njihovih sastavnih nedeljnih listi. Komponentna lista postala je sve va?niji na?in za merenje komercijalnog uspeha pojedina?nih pesama.

Uobi?ajeni format radijskih i televizijskih programa je da se vodi niz muzi?kih lista.

Hit sa liste [ уреди | уреди извор ]

Hit sa liste je snimak, identifikovan po njegovom uvr?tavanju u listu koji koristi prodaju ili druge kriterijume za rangiranje popularnih izdanja, koji je visoko rangiran po popularnosti u poređenju sa drugim pesmama u istom vremenskom okviru. Prvi na listi i srodni termini (poput broj jedan , hit br. 1 , vrh na listi , hit liste i tako dalje) se ?iroko koriste u uobi?ajenim razgovorima i marketingu i proizvoljno su definisani. Zbog svoje vrednosti u promociji izvođa?a i izdanja, kako direktno potro?a?ima, tako i podsticanjem izlaganja na radiju, televiziji i drugim medijima, pozicioniranje na listama je dugo bilo predmet ispitivanja i kontroverzi. Metodologija sastavljanja listi i izvori podataka variraju, u rasponu od ?listi ?agora“ (zasnovanih na mi?ljenjima razli?itih stru?njaka i kreatora ukusa ), do grafikona koji odra?avaju empirijske podatke kao ?to je maloprodaja. Prema tome, top na listi mo?e biti bilo ?ta, od izbora ?insajdera“ do izuzetno prodavanog izdanja. Ve?ina grafikona koji se koriste za određivanje postoje?e popularnosti u mati?nom toku oslanjaju se na merljive podatke.

U?inak na listi rekorda je inherentno relativan, jer se istovremeno rangiraju pesme, albumi i plo?e jedni sa drugima, za razliku od metoda sertifikacije prodaje muzi?kih snimaka, koje se izra?avaju apsolutnim brojevima. Poređenje pozicija pesama na top listama u razli?ito vreme stoga ne pru?a ta?no poređenje ukupnog uticaja pesme. Priroda ve?ine lista, posebno nedeljnih, takođe favorizuje pesme koje se veoma dobro prodaju tokom kratkog perioda; stoga, pesma koja je samo kratko popularna mo?e da bude bolje rangirana od pesme koja se prodaje u ve?em broju kopija na du?e staze, ali sporije. Kao rezultat toga, najve?i hit singl benda mo?da nije njegov najprodavaniji singl.

Prema D?oelu Vitburnu , ameri?ka trgova?ka publikacija Bilbord predstavila je Hot 100 4. avgusta 1958. Ovo je bila prva lista u SAD koja je ?potpuno integrisala najprodavanije i najslu?anije pop singlove.“ [12] Od 1958. do 1991. godine Bilbord je sastavio grafikon na osnovu lista pesama koje su objavile radio stanice i istra?ivanja maloprodajnih centara. Pre 1958. godine objavljivano je nekoliko top lista, uklju?uju?i ?Najprodavanije u prodavnicama“, ?Najvi?e pu?tano od strane d?okeja“ (kasnije o?ivljeno pod imenom Hot 100 Airplay ) i ?Najvi?e pu?tano u d?uk boksovima“, a u kasnijim kolekcijama hitova sa top listi, obi?no je prijavljivano najvi?e mesto rekorda na bilo kojoj od tih lista. Bilbord je 30. novembra 1991. uveo novi metod određivanja Hot 100, ?kombinacijom stvarne radio emisije koju elektronski nadgleda Nielsen Broadcast Data Systems (BDS), dodatnih plejlista sa stanica na malom tr?i?tu, i stvarnih informacija sa mesta prodaje koje je obezbedio Nielsen SoundScan.” [12] Do 1998. godine, sve pesme koje se nalaze na listi su morale biti fizi?ki dostupne kao singl . [12]

Reference [ уреди | уреди извор ]

  1. ^ Fowler, Charles B. (октобар 1967), ?The Museum of Music: A History of Mechanical Instruments”, Music Educators Journal , MENC_ The National Association for Music Education, 54 (2): 45?49, JSTOR   3391092 , S2CID   190524140 , doi : 10.2307/3391092  
  2. ^ Koetsier, Teun (2001). ?On the prehistory of programmable machines: musical automata, looms, calculators” . Mechanism and Machine Theory . Elsevier. 36 (5): 589?603. doi : 10.1016/S0094-114X(01)00005-2 .  
  3. ^ ?Music Sales Measurement - Nielsen” . nielsen.com . Архивирано из оригинала 7. 7. 2014. г . Приступ?ено 4. 12. 2017 .  
  4. ^ ?Albums decline but digital rises” . BBC. 8. 3. 2012. Архивирано из оригинала 31. 5. 2012. г . Приступ?ено 4. 12. 2017 .  
  5. ^ ?Record sales for 'cheap' albums” . 19. 8. 2003.  
  6. ^ ?Aussie acts buck airplay snub” . news.com.au. 21. 4. 2008. Архивирано из оригинала 04. 06. 2011. г . Приступ?ено 26. 2. 2010 .  
  7. ^ Sharbutt, Jay (10. 12. 1977). ?Sunday's Billboard music awards: Records sales, airplay the key” . Eugene Register-Guard . Associated Press. стр. TV9 . Приступ?ено 26. 2. 2010 .   [ мртва веза ]
  8. ^ "All music sales" refers to albums plus track equivalent albums. A track equivalent album equates to 10 tracks.
  9. ^ Lunden, Ingrid (4. 1. 2013). ?Download Me Maybe: U.S. Music Market Up By 3.1%, Fuelled By 1.3B Digital Track Sales In 2012, Says Nielsen” . TechCrunch . Архивирано из оригинала 6. 1. 2013. г . Приступ?ено 21. 1. 2013 .  
  10. ^ Tobagi, F.A.; Pang, J. (1993). ?Star Works -a video applications server”. Digest of Papers. Compcon Spring . стр. 4?11. ISBN   0-8186-3400-6 . S2CID   61039780 . doi : 10.1109/CMPCON.1993.289623 .  
  11. ^ ?Starlight Networks and Hughes Network Systems” . Архивирано из оригинала 2. 4. 2019. г . Приступ?ено 10. 5. 2017 .  
  12. ^ а б в Whitburn, Joel (2003). Top Pop Singles 1955-2002 Неопходна слободна регистрација (1st изд.). Menomonee Falls, Wisconsin: Record Research Inc. стр.  xi-xiii . ISBN   0-89820-155-1 .  

Literatura [ уреди | уреди извор ]

  • Australia. Kent, David. Australian Chart Book 1940?1969: the hit songs and records from thirty years of specially compiled charts . Turramurra, N.S.W.: Australian Chart Book, (2005). ISBN 0-646-44439-5
  • Australia. Kent, David. Australian Chart Book 1970?1992: 23 years of hit singles & albums from the top 100 charts . Turramurra, N.S.W.: Australian Chart Book, (1993). ISBN 0-646-11917-6
  • Australia. Kent, David. Australian Chart Book 1993?2009: the hit singles and albums from 17 years of Australia's national charts . Turramurra, N.S.W.: Australian Chart Book, (2010). ISBN 978-0-646-52995-0
  • Australia. Kent, David. The Australian top 20 book (1940-2006): All the top 20 singles charts covering more than 67 years . Turramurra, N.S.W.: Australian Chart Book, (2007). ISBN 978-0-646-47665-0
  • Australia. Ryan, Gavin. Australia's Music Charts 1988-2010: Containing ARIA Chart information from their Singles, Albums and Music DVD Charts . Mt Martha, Vic.: Moonlight Publishing, 2011
  • Australia. Barnes, Jim and Stephen Scanes. The Book: Top 40 Research 1956-2010 . Gorokan, N.S.W.: Scanes Music Research, (2011). ISBN 0-646-25736-6
  • Austria. Wittmann, Wolfgang. Osterreichisches Hitlexikon. 1956-1983/84 . Graz: DBV Verlag, 1984 OCLC   144800830
  • Belgium. Collin, Robert. Het Belgisch Hitboek: 45 jaar hits in Vlaanderen: 1954-1999 . Lier: Vox, (1999). ISBN 90-76695-01-6
  • Belgium. Jaspers, Sam. Ultratop 20.000 hits!: 1995-2005 . Deurne (Antwerpen): Book & Media Publishing, (2006). ISBN 90-5720-232-8
  • Canada. Lwin, Nanda . The Canadian singles chart book: 1975?1996 . Mississauga, Ont.: Music Data Canada, (1996). ISBN 1-896594-09-3
  • Canada. Lwin, Nanda. Top 40 hits: the essential chart guide . Mississauga, Ont.: Music Data Canada, (2000). ISBN 1-896594-13-1
  • Canada. Lwin, Nanda. Top albums: the essential chart guide . Toronto: Music Data Research, (2003). ISBN 1-896594-14-X
  • Canada. Tarling, Brian. RPM's Pop Charted Songs: From June 24, 1964 to February 10, 1990 . Burnaby, B.C.: Brian Tarling, (2015). ISBN 978-0-9877593-2-0 854p.
  • Canada. Tarling, Brian. RPM's Pop Charted Tracks: Hit Songs From Across Canada: 1990 to 2000 . Burnaby, B.C.: Brian Tarling, 2018 432p.
  • Denmark. Jensen, Andrew & Jan Poulsen. Hitlisten, alt om 2.015 hits pa Tjeklisten . Copenhagen: Gyldendal, (2005). ISBN 87-02-03549-9
  • Finland. Pennanen, Timo. Sisaltaa hitin: levyt ja esittajat Suomen musiikkilistoilla vuodesta 1972 . Helsingissa: Otava, (2006). ISBN 951-1-21053-X
  • Finland. Lassila, Juha. Mita suomi soittaa?: hittilistat 1954-87 . Jyvaskyla: Jyvaskylan yliopisto, Nykykulttuurin tutkimusyksikko, (1990). ISBN 951-680-321-0
  • France. Habib, Elia. Muz hit .tubes: tubes, numeros 1, disques d'or, charts, 1984-2002 . Rouillon: Alinea bis ed., (2002). ISBN 2-9518832-0-X
  • France. King, Alex. Hit-parade: 20 ans de tubes . Paris: Editions Pascal, (2005). ISBN 2-35019-009-9
  • France. Suiveng, Yannick. Dictionnaire des tubes en France: 1950-2010, 60 ans de hits ! . Domptin: Carrefour du net, (2010). ISBN 978-2-35451-060-2
  • Germany. Ehnert, Gunter. Hit Bilanz: deutsche Chart Singles: 1956-1980 . Hamburg: Taurus Press, (1990). ISBN 3-922542-24-7
  • Germany. Ehnert, Gunter. Hit Bilanz: deutsche Chart Singles: 1981-1990 . Hamburg: Taurus Press, (1994). ISBN 3-922542-44-1
  • Germany. Ehnert, Gunter. Hit Bilanz: deutsche Chart Singles: 1991-2000 . Hamburg: Taurus Press, (2002). ISBN 3-922542-74-3
  • Germany. Ehnert, Gunter. Hit Bilanz: deutsche Chart Singles: 1956-2001 CD-ROM . Hamburg: Taurus Press, (2002). ISBN 3-922542-60-3
  • Germany. Ehnert, Gunter. Hit Bilanz: Singles 1956-1980 Top 10 . Hamburg: Taurus Press, (1990). ISBN 3-922542-41-7 chronological
  • Germany. Ehnert, Gunter. Hit Bilanz: Singles 1981-2000 Top 10 . Hamburg: Taurus Press, (2001). ISBN 3-922542-46-8 chronological
  • Germany. Ehnert, Gunter. Hit Bilanz: LP 1962-1986 . Hamburg: Taurus Press, (1988). ISBN 3-922542-29-8
  • Germany. Amtage, Jorg & Matthias Muller. Alle Hits aus Deutschlands Charts 1954-2003 . Berlin: Pro Business, (2003). ISBN 3-937343-20-2 (2 vols.)
  • Germany. 30 Jahre Single-Hitparade die Jahres-Single-Hitparaden vom 20. Dez. 1959 bis 15. Dez. 1988 . Starnberg: Keller, 1989 (Supplement: 40 Jahre Single-Hitparade: Erganzungsband 1989-1998 (2000))
  • Ireland. Gogan, Larry. The Larry Gogan book of Irish chart hits . Dublin: Maxwell in association with RTE Radio 2, (1987). ISBN 1-870846-00-1
  • Ireland. Kelly, Eddie. The complete guide to Ireland's top ten hits 1954-1979 . Dublin: Original Writing, (2010). ISBN 978-1-907179-33-4
  • Italy. Padovano, Romy. Hit parade: classifiche, dischi, artisti dagli anni '50 ai nostri giorni . Milan: Mondadori, (1997). ISBN 88-04-42563-6
  • Italy. Salvatori, Dario. 40 anni di hit parade italiana: [le canzoni, gli interpreti, i record e le curiosita di tutte le classifiche dal 1957 a oggi] . Firenze: Tarab, (1999). ISBN 88-86675-55-0
  • Italy. Spinetoli, John Joseph. Artisti In Classifica: I Singoli: 1960-1999 . Milano: Musica e dischi, 2000
  • Italy. Spinetoli, John Joseph. Artisti In Classifica: I Album: 1970-1996 . Milano: Musica e dischi, 1997
  • Japan. Single Chart-Book Complete Edition 1968?2010 . Tokyo: Oricon, (2012). ISBN 4-87131-088-4
  • Japan. Album Chart-Book Complete Edition 1970?2005 . Tokyo: Oricon, (2006). ISBN 4-87131-077-9
  • Netherlands. Hit dossier: 1939 tot 1998: samengesteld door Johann van Slooten met medewerking van de stichting Nederlandse top 40 . Haarlem: Becht, (1998). ISBN 90-230-0974-6
  • Netherlands. Top 40 Hitdossier: 1965-2022 . ['s-Graveland]: Just Publishers, (2023). ISBN 978-90-8975-664-0
  • Netherlands. Arens, Bart, Edgar Kruize and Ed Adams. Mega Top 50 presenteert: 50 jaar hitparade: zoals wekelijks uitgezonden bij de publieke omroep tussen 1963 en 2013 . Houten: Spectrum, Uitgeverij Unieboek, (2013). ISBN 978-90-00-33100-0
  • New Zealand. Freeman, Warwick. New Zealand Top 20 Singles of the Sixties . Warkworth: Warwick Raymond Freeman, (2016). ISBN 9780473374426 205p.
  • New Zealand. Scapolo, Dean. The complete New Zealand music charts, 1966?2006: singles, albums, DVDs, compilations . Wellington: Maurienne House, (2007). ISBN 978-1-877443-00-8
  • Norway. Gilde, Torre. Den store norske hitboka: en komplett guide til populaermuikken i norge 1958-1993 . Oslo: Exlex, (1994). ISBN 82-7776-000-0
  • South Africa. Kimberley, C. South Africa Chart Book . Harare: C. Kimberley, 1997
  • Spain. Salaverri, Fernando. Solo exitos: 1959-2012 . Madrid: Fundacion SGAE, (2015). ISBN 978-84-8048-866-2
  • Sweden. Hallberg, Eric. Eric Hallberg presenterar Kvallstoppen i P3: Sveriges radios topplista over veckans 20 mest salda skivor 10/7 1962-19/8 1975 . Varmdo: Drift musik, (1993). ISBN 91-630-2140-4
  • Sweden. Hallberg, Eric and Ulf Henningsson. Eric Hallberg, Ulf Henningsson presenterar Tio i topp med de utslagna pa forsok 1961-74 . Stockholm: Premium, (2012). ISBN 978-91-89136-89-2
  • Sweden. Wendt, Wille. Topplistan: the official Swedish single & album charts 1975?1993 . Stockholm: Premium, (1993). ISBN 91-971894-2-1
  • Switzerland. Hufschmid, Gusty. 33 Jahre Schweizer Hitparade ? Single Charts . Starnberg: J. Keller, (2001). ISBN 3-7808-0182-5
  • United Kingdom. The Virgin book of British hit singles. Volume 2 . London: Virgin Books, (2010). ISBN 978-0-7535-2245-5
  • United Kingdom. The Virgin book of Top 40 charts . London: Virgin Books, (2010). ISBN 978-0-7535-2200-4 chronological
  • United Kingdom. The Virgin book of British hit albums . London: Virgin Books, (2009). ISBN 978-0-7535-1700-0
  • United Kingdom. Warwick, Neil et al. The complete book of the British charts: singles & albums . London: Omnibus Press, (2004). ISBN 1-84449-058-0

Note: The four books above have been superseded by the Betts/OCC set of books, thus:

  • United Kingdom. Betts, Graham. The Official Charts & Hits - The Fifties . London: Official UK Charts Company, (2020). ISBN 978-1-7905-5812-4
  • United Kingdom. Betts, Graham. The Official xx Hits Book (60s; 70s; 80s; 90s; 00s; 10s) . London: Official UK Charts Company, 2019-20 six volumes
  • United Kingdom. Betts, Graham. The Official Singles Charts: 70s; 80s; 90s; 00s; 10s . London: Official UK Charts Company, 2019-20 five chronological volumes
  • United Kingdom. Betts, Graham. The Official Albums Charts: 70s; 80s; 90s; 00s; 10s . London: Official UK Charts Company, 2019-20 five chronological volumes
  • United Kingdom. Betts, Graham. The Official Compilations Charts: 90s; 00s; 10s . London: Official UK Charts Company, 2019-20 three chronological volumes
  • United Kingdom. Rees, Dafydd et al. 40 years of NME charts . London: Boxtree, (1995). ISBN 0-7522-0829-2 chronological
  • United Kingdom. Rees, Dafydd et al. 30 years of NME album charts . London: Boxtree, (1995). ISBN 0-7522-0824-1 chronological
  • United Kingdom. White George R. British Hit EPs 1955-1989 . York: Music Mentor, (2014). ISBN 978-0-9562679-6-2
  • United States. Joel Whitburn's Billboard pop hits, singles & albums, 1940?1954 . Menomonee Falls, Wisc.: Record Research , (2002). ISBN 0-89820-152-7
  • United States. Joel Whitburn’s Top Pop Singles 1955?2018 . Menomonee Falls, Wisc.: Record Research, 2019
  • United States. Joel Whitburn's Top Pop Albums 1955-2016 . Menomonee Falls, Wisc.: Record Research, 2018
  • United States. Whitburn, Joel. Billboard Hot 100 Charts . Menomonee Falls, Wisc.: Record Research, various dates (comprises 1950s; The Sixties; The Seventies; The Eighties; The Nineties; The 2000s) chronological
  • United States. Joel Whitburn presents Billboard Pop Album Charts 1965-1969 . Menomonee Falls, Wisc.: Record Research, (1993). ISBN 0-89820-097-0 chronological
  • Zimbabwe. Kimberley, C. Zimbabwe: singles chart book . Harare: C. Kimberley, 2000
  • Zimbabwe. Kimberley, C. Albums chart book: Zimbabwe . Harare: C. Kimberley, 1998
Преузето из ? https://sr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hitlista&oldid=27678678 ”