Доктрина
(
лат.
doctrina
) ?е уче?е или систем уче?а,
теори?а
, нешто што ?е
логички
утеме?ено и разра?ено уче?е о
природи
и свету,
теолошко
,
филозофско
или
научно
уче?е. Тако?е
принцип
, позици?а, или
политика
ко?а се заговара и учи, као што то раде владе или
религи?е
.
Наука
, скуп миш?е?а неке научне филозофске школе,
идеологи?е
, покрета. Систем
догми
?едне
цркве
.
Доктринарство
?е слепо приста?а?е уз неко некритичко уче?е,
псеудонаучну
тезу или теори?у, односно став и ставови ко?и не одговара?у стварности или се заснива?у на некритичком ставу. Особа ко?а
фанатично
и некритички заступа и брани одре?ене теори?е или уче?а без обзира на ?ихову одрживост и противречност чи?еницама, стварности, разуму и критичком аргументу, зове се ?доктринар.”
Примери верских доктрина ук?учу?у:
Према социологу
Мервину Вербиту
, доктрина се може схватити као ?една од к?учних компоненти
религиозности
. Он дели доктрину у четири категори?е: садржа?, учесталост (степен до ко?ег може заокупити ум особе), интензитет и централност. Сваки од ?их може варирати од ?едне религи?е до друге, и унутар дате религи?ске традици?е.
[5]
[6]
[7]
У том смислу, доктрина ?е слична димензи?и религиозности ?верова?а“
Чарлса Глока
.
[8]
[9]
Термин се тако?е односи на концепт успостав?ене процедуре за сложену операци?у у
рату
. Типичан пример ?е
тактичка доктрина
у ко?о? се стандардни сет маневара, врста трупа и оруж?а користи као подразумевани приступ врсти напада.
Примери
во?них доктрина
ук?учу?у:
Скоро свака во?на организаци?а има сво?у доктрину, некад писану, некад неписану. Неке во?не доктрине се преносе кроз програме обуке. У скори?е време, у модерним
мировним операци?ама
, ко?е ук?учу?у и цивилне и во?не операци?е, сада се по?ав?у?у свеобухватни?е (не само во?не) доктрине, као што ?е ?Капстонска доктрина“ мировних операци?а
У?еди?ених наци?а
из 2008.
[10]
ко?а говори о интегрисаним цивилним и во?ним операци?ама.
По дефиници?и, политичка доктрина ?е ?политика, позици?а или принцип ко?и се заступа, поучава или спроводи у вези са стица?ем и применом мо?и управ?а?а или администраци?е у друштву.“
[11]
Термин политичка доктрина се понекад погрешно поистове?у?е са политичком идеологи?ом. Ме?утим, доктрини недоста?е
акциони аспект
идеологи?е. То ?е углавном теори?ски дискурс, ко?и се ?односи на кохерентан сет тврд?и о томе шта би одре?ена тема требало да буде“ (Бернард Крик). Политичка доктрина се заснива на рационално разра?еном скупу вредности, ко?е могу претходити формира?у политичког идентитета
пер се
. Бави се филозофским ори?ентаци?ама на
метатеори?ском
нивоу.
[12]
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