Padishahu

Padishahu ( Persisht : ??????; fjale per fjale?'Mbreti Mjeshter'; nga persishtja: p?d [ose persishtja e vjeter: * pati ], 'mjeshter', dhe sh?h , 'mbreti') ^[1]^[2] eshte nje titull superlativ sovran me prejardhje persiane.

Nje forme e fjales njihet tashme nga persishtja e mesme , ose gjuha pahlavi, si p?tax??(h) ose p?dix??(y) . ^[3]^[4]^[5]^[6] P?d persiane e mesme mund te rrjedhe nga paiti avestan , ^[7] dhe eshte i ngjashem me Pati . X??y , "te sundosh" dhe x??yaθiya , "mbret", jane nga persishtja e vjeter .

Ai u miratua nga disa monarke qe pretendonin graden me te larte, afersisht ekuivalente me nocionin e lashte persian te " Mbretit te Madh ", dhe me vone u miratua nga perandoret post- Akaemenide dhe mogul te Indise . Megjithate, ne disa periudha u perdor ne pergjithesi per sundimtaret autonome myslimane, si ne Hudud el-'Alam te shekullit te 10-te, ku edhe disa princa te vegjel te Afganistanit quhen p?dsh?(h)/p?dsh??i/p?dsh?y. ^[8]

Sundimtaret ne fronet e meposhtme ? dy te paret qe komandonin efektivisht perandorite e medha te Azise Perendimore ? u quajten Padishah:

Shahanshahu i Iranit , me prejardhje kryesisht nga Safavidet
Padishahu i Perandorise Osmane
Badshahu i Perandorise Mogule
Disa sundimtare selxhuke , si selxhuku i madh Ahmed Sanxhar (si padishah-i sharq-u gharb , nje perkthim i arabishtes malik al-mashriq wa al-maghrib [Mbreti i Lindjes dhe Perendimit]), Sulltani i Rumit Kejhysrev I (si Padishah i Islamit ), dhe Sulltani i Rumit Kejkubad I (si p?dsh?h ). ^[9]
Mongoli ilhan Ghazan mori titullin Padshah-i Islam pasi u konvertua ne Islam me 1295, ndoshta me qellim qe te minonte prestigjin fetar te Sulltanatit Mamluk ne Egjipt . ^[10] Titulli Ilhan, qe hyri ne perdorim rr. 1259?1265, mund te jete nje ekuivalent i Padishah , nese merret me kuptimin " khan sovran" (dhe jo "khan vartes" sic parashtrohet shpesh). ^[11]

Referime [ Redakto | Redakto nepermjet kodit ]

^ Etymonline.com, s.v. "pasha" Arkivuar tetor 6, 2013, tek Wayback Machine.
^ Bartbleby.com Dictionary & Etymology
^ MacKenzie, D. N. (1971). A concise Pahlavi dictionary (ne anglisht). London. fq. 63. ISBN 978-1-136-61396-8 . OCLC 891590013 . {{ cite book }}: Mirembajtja CS1: Mungon shtepia botuese te vendodhja ( lidhja )
^ "pad(i)shah ." The Oxford Dictionary of English Etymology . Retrieved September 22, 2021 from Encyclopedia.com: https://www.encyclopedia.com/humanities/dictionaries-thesauruses-pictures-and-press-releases/padishah Arkivuar 2021-10-05 tek Wayback Machine
^ "[ p?dix??(y) ? Encyclopedia Pahlavica ]" (ne anglisht). Arkivuar nga origjinali me 2021-10-05 . Marre me 2021-10-05 .
^ Horn, Paul (1893). Grundriss der neupersischen Etymologie (ne gjermanisht). University of Michigan. Strassburg, K.J. Trubner. fq. 61.
^ "[ Pad ? Encyclopedia Pahlavica ]" (ne anglisht). Arkivuar nga origjinali me 2021-10-08 . Marre me 2021-10-08 .
^ Babinger, Fr.; Bosworth, C.E. "P?dis?h??h" (ne anglisht).
^ Korobe?nikov, Dimitri (2014). Byzantium and the Turks in the Thirteenth Century (ne anglisht). Oxford, United Kingdom. fq. 99 -101, 290, 157. ISBN 978-0-19-870826-1 . OCLC 884743514 . {{ cite book }}: Mirembajtja CS1: Mungon shtepia botuese te vendodhja ( lidhja )
^ Charles Melville, " Padshah-i Islam: the conversion of Sultan Mahmud Ghazan Khan Arkivuar 2021-10-09 tek Wayback Machine", Pembroke Papers I, ed. C. Melville, Cambridge: Middle East Centre, 1990: p. 172.
^ Kyle Crossley, Pamela (2019). Hammer and Anvil: Nomad Rulers at the Forge of the Modern World (ne anglisht). Rowman & Littlefield. fq. 162 . ISBN 978-1-4422-1445-3 .

[1] Etymonline.com, s.v. "pasha" Arkivuar tetor 6, 2013, tek Wayback Machine.

[2] Bartbleby.com Dictionary & Etymology

[3] MacKenzie, D. N. (1971). A concise Pahlavi dictionary (ne anglisht). London. fq. 63. ISBN 978-1-136-61396-8 . OCLC 891590013 . {{ cite book }}: Mirembajtja CS1: Mungon shtepia botuese te vendodhja ( lidhja )

[4] "pad(i)shah ." The Oxford Dictionary of English Etymology . Retrieved September 22, 2021 from Encyclopedia.com: https://www.encyclopedia.com/humanities/dictionaries-thesauruses-pictures-and-press-releases/padishah Arkivuar 2021-10-05 tek Wayback Machine

[5] "[ p?dix??(y) ? Encyclopedia Pahlavica ]" (ne anglisht). Arkivuar nga origjinali me 2021-10-05 . Marre me 2021-10-05 .

[6] Horn, Paul (1893). Grundriss der neupersischen Etymologie (ne gjermanisht). University of Michigan. Strassburg, K.J. Trubner. fq. 61.

[7] "[ Pad ? Encyclopedia Pahlavica ]" (ne anglisht). Arkivuar nga origjinali me 2021-10-08 . Marre me 2021-10-08 .

[8] Babinger, Fr.; Bosworth, C.E. "P?dis?h??h" (ne anglisht).

[9] Korobe?nikov, Dimitri (2014). Byzantium and the Turks in the Thirteenth Century (ne anglisht). Oxford, United Kingdom. fq. 99 -101, 290, 157. ISBN 978-0-19-870826-1 . OCLC 884743514 . {{ cite book }}: Mirembajtja CS1: Mungon shtepia botuese te vendodhja ( lidhja )

[10] Charles Melville, " Padshah-i Islam: the conversion of Sultan Mahmud Ghazan Khan Arkivuar 2021-10-09 tek Wayback Machine", Pembroke Papers I, ed. C. Melville, Cambridge: Middle East Centre, 1990: p. 172.

[11] Kyle Crossley, Pamela (2019). Hammer and Anvil: Nomad Rulers at the Forge of the Modern World (ne anglisht). Rowman & Littlefield. fq. 162 . ISBN 978-1-4422-1445-3 .

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