Franceskanet jane nje grup urdhrash fetare te nderlidhur te krishtere brenda Kishes Katolike . Themeluar ne vitin 1209 nga frati katolik italian Shen Francesku i Asizit , keto urdhra perfshijne tre urdhra te pavarura per burra ( Urdhri i Freterve te Vegjel eshte rendi me i madh bashkekohor i meshkujve), urdhra per gra fetare si Urdhri i Shen Klares dhe Urdhri i Trete Urdhri i Shen Franceskut eshte i hapur per anetaret meshkuj dhe femra. Ata u permbahen mesimeve dhe disiplinave shpirterore te themeluesit dhe te bashkepunetoreve dhe ndjekesve te tij kryesore, si Shen Klara e Asizit, Shen Antoni i Padoves dhe Shen Elizabeta e Hungarise . Ekzistojne gjithashtu disa urdhra me te vegjel protestante franceskane, vecanerisht ne traditat anglikane dhe luterane (p.sh. Komuniteti i Francisit dhe Klares). ^[1]

Francesku filloi te predikonte rreth vitit 1207 duke nisur nje udhetim per ne Rome per te kerkuar miratimin nga Papa Inocenti III ne 1209 per te formuar nje rend te ri fetar. Rregulli origjinal i Shen Franceskut i miratuar nga Papa nuk lejonte pronesine e prones, duke kerkuar qe anetaret e urdhrit te lypnin per ushqim gjate predikimit. Masat shtrenguese kishin per qellim te imitonin jeten dhe sherbimin e Jezu Krishtit . Franceskanet udhetonin dhe predikonin ne rruge, ndersa qendronin ne pronat e kishes. Shen Klara e Asizit, nen drejtimin e Shen Franceskut, themeloi Poor Clares (Urdhrin e Shen Klarit) te franceskaneve.

Varferia ekstreme e kerkuar nga anetaret u zbut ne rishikimin perfundimtar te Rregullit ne vitin 1223. Shkalla e respektimit e kerkuar nga anetaret mbeti nje burim kryesor konflikti brenda rendit, duke rezultuar ne shkeputje te shumta. ^{[2] [3]} Urdhri i Friars Minor, i njohur me pare si dega "Observant", eshte nje nga tre Urdhrat e Pare Franceskan brenda Kishes Katolike, te tjeret jane " Konventualet " (formuar 1517) dhe " Kapucinet " ( 1520). Urdhri i Friars Minor, ne formen e tij aktuale, eshte rezultat i nje bashkimi te disa urdhrave me te vegjel te perfunduar ne 1897 nga Papa Leo XIII . [6] Dy te fundit, Capuchin dhe Conventual, mbeten institute te vecanta fetare brenda Kishes Katolike, duke respektuar rregullin e Shen Franceskut me thekse te ndryshme. Franceskanet konvencionale nganjehere quhen minoritane ose greyfriars per shkak te zakonit te tyre. Ne Poloni dhe Lituani ata njihen si Bernardines , sipas Bernardinit te Sienes, megjithese termi diku tjeter i referohet cistercianeve .

Shih edhe [ Redakto | Redakto nepermjet kodit ]

• Kisha katolike
• Francesku i Asizit
• Franceskanet e medhaj

Literatura [ Redakto | Redakto nepermjet kodit ]

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Referime [ Redakto | Redakto nepermjet kodit ]

1. ^ "Community of Francis and Clare" . Community of Francis and Clare (ne anglishte amerikane) . Marre me 2022-05-09 .
2. ^ "Franciscans, Religious Order" . Encyclopaedia Britannica . 26 shkurt 2013 . Marre me 7 janar 2017 . {{ cite encyclopedia }} : Mungon ose eshte bosh parametri |language= ( Ndihme! )
3. ^ "Saint Francis of Assisi, Italian Saint" . Encyclopaedia Britannica . 26 shkurt 2013 . Marre me 7 janar 2017 . {{ cite encyclopedia }} : Mungon ose eshte bosh parametri |language= ( Ndihme! )