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Sputnik 2

From Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Sputnik 2
Mission type Bioscience
Operator OKB-1
Harvard designation 1957 Beta 1
COSPAR ID 1957-002A
SATCAT no. 00003
Mission duration 162 days
Orbits completed 2570
Spacecraft properties
Manufacturer OKB-1
Launch mass 508.3 kilograms (1,121 lb) (payload only)
Start of mission
Launch date November 3, 1957, 02:30:00  ( 1957-11-03UTC02:30Z )  UTC
Rocket Sputnik 8K71PS
Launch site Baikonur 1/5
End of mission
Decay date April 14, 1958  ( 1958-04-15 )
Orbital parameters
Reference system Geocentric
Regime Low Earth
Semi-major axis 7,306 kilometres (4,540 mi)
Eccentricity 0.0990965
Perigee 211 kilometres (131 mi)
Apogee 1,659 kilometres (1,031 mi)
Inclination 65.3 degrees
Period 103.73 minutes
Epoch 3 November 1957 [1]
 

Sputnik 2 was a Soviet Union spacecraft . It was the second spacecraft in the Sputnik programme . It was the first spacecraft to carry a living animal , a dog called Laika . [2] It was launched on 3 October 1957 at Baikonur Cosmodrome . [2] Scientists think that Laika died several hours after launch from overheating . The spacecraft went into orbit around Earth for roughly five months. [2] It went down into Earth's atmosphere on 14 April 1958 and burned up. [2]

Sputnik 2 was 4 metres (13 feet) high and its base diameter was 2 metres (6.6 feet). [2] It was a cone-shaped and it had several different places for radio transmitters , a telemetry system, a programming unit, a regeneration and temperature control system for the spacecraft, and scientific instruments. [2] Laika was put in a special area. [2]

Related pages [ change | change source ]

References [ change | change source ]

  1. McDowell, Jonathan. "Satellite Catalog" . Jonathan's Space Page . Retrieved 29 October 2013 .
  2. 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 "Sputnik 2" . NASA NSSDC . Retrieved 2011-12-24 .