Nevers
is a
commune
in the
Nievre
department
in the
Bourgogne-Franche-Comte
region
in central France. It is the
prefecture
(
capital
) of the department.
It is the main city of the department and one of the largest city of the region, after
Dijon
and
Chalon-sur-Saone
.
The name of the city comes from the name of the
Nievre
river.
Julius Caesar
named the town as
Noviodunum
but later was named as
Nebirnum
, after the name of the river.
Nevers was the capital of the old
province
of
Nivernais
and became the capital of Nievres on 4 March 1790 with the creation of the departments in France.
Nevers is at about 260 km (160 mi) to the southeast of
Paris
, on the
confluence
of the
Loire
and the
Nievre
rivers
.
It has an area of 17.3 km
2
(6.7 sq mi),
[2]
and its average
altitude
is 203 m (666 ft); at the
city hall
, the altitude is 201 m (659 ft).
[3]
Nevers and its neighboring
communes
|
Nevers is surrounded by the
communes
Varennes-Vauzelles
,
Coulanges-les-Nevers
,
Saint-Eloi
,
Sermoise-sur-Loire
,
Challuy
and
Marzy
.
The
Koppen climate classification
type for Nevers is an "
Oceanic climate
" (also known as Maritime Temperate climate) and of the subtype
Cfb
.
[4]
The average temperature for the year in Nevers is 10.9 °C (51.6 °F). The warmest month, on average, is July with an average temperature of 19.2 °C (66.6 °F). The coolest month, on average is January, with an average temperature of 3.5 °C (38.3 °F).
The average amount of precipitation for the year in Nevers is 607.1 mm (23.90 in). The month with the most precipitation on average is May with 73.7 mm (2.90 in) of precipitation. The month with the least precipitation on average is February with an average of 27.9 mm (1.10 in).
[4]
Climate data for Nevers, France
|
Month
|
Jan
|
Feb
|
Mar
|
Apr
|
May
|
Jun
|
Jul
|
Aug
|
Sep
|
Oct
|
Nov
|
Dec
|
Year
|
Average high °C (°F)
|
6.7
(44.1)
|
8.3
(46.9)
|
12.4
(54.3)
|
15.4
(59.7)
|
19.4
(66.9)
|
22.8
(73.0)
|
25.5
(77.9)
|
25.2
(77.4)
|
21.4
(70.5)
|
16.7
(62.1)
|
10.5
(50.9)
|
7.1
(44.8)
|
15.9
(60.7)
|
Daily mean °C (°F)
|
3.5
(38.3)
|
4.1
(39.4)
|
7.1
(44.8)
|
9.7
(49.5)
|
13.7
(56.7)
|
16.9
(62.4)
|
19.2
(66.6)
|
18.8
(65.8)
|
15.3
(59.5)
|
11.9
(53.4)
|
6.7
(44.1)
|
4.0
(39.2)
|
10.9
(51.6)
|
Average low °C (°F)
|
0.2
(32.4)
|
?0.1
(31.8)
|
1.8
(35.2)
|
3.9
(39.0)
|
7.9
(46.2)
|
10.9
(51.6)
|
12.8
(55.0)
|
12.3
(54.1)
|
9.1
(48.4)
|
7.0
(44.6)
|
2.8
(37.0)
|
0.8
(33.4)
|
5.8
(42.4)
|
Average rainfall mm (inches)
|
31.7
(1.25)
|
28.8
(1.13)
|
37.4
(1.47)
|
44.7
(1.76)
|
74.2
(2.92)
|
64.2
(2.53)
|
66.8
(2.63)
|
57.0
(2.24)
|
57.8
(2.28)
|
56.9
(2.24)
|
40.1
(1.58)
|
47.7
(1.88)
|
607.3
(23.91)
|
Source: Weatherbase.com
[1]
|
The inhabitants of Nevers are known, in
French
, as
Nivernais
(women:
Nivernaises
) but they are also known as
Neversois
(women:
Neversoises
), leaving Nivernais for the people of the department.
[5]
With a population of 34,485,
[6]
Nevers has a
population density
of 1,990 inhabitants/km
2
.
Evolution of the population in Nevers
Nevers forms, together with other 6
communes
, the
urban area
of Nevers with a population of 59,444 inhabitants (2013) and an area of 126.9 km
2
(49.0 sq mi).
[7]
This urban area is the centre of the
metropolitan area
of Nevers, formed by 57
communes
, with a population of 100,768 inhabitants (2013) and an area of 1,280.1 km
2
(494.2 sq mi).
[8]
Nevers is the
prefecture
of the Nievre department, the capital of the
arrondissement
of
Nevers
and the
administrative centre
(
French
:
chef-lieu
) of four cantons:
- Nevers-1
formed by the
commune
Coulanges-les-Nevers
and part of Nevers, with 11,738 inhabitants
(2014)
.
- Nevers-2
formed by 3
communes
and part of Nevers, with 11,570 inhabitants
(2014)
.
- Nevers-3
formed by 3
communes
and part of Nevers, with 11,874 inhabitants
(2014)
.
- Nevers-4
formed by a part of Nevers, with 10,448 inhabitants
(2014)
.
It is part of the
intercommunality
Nevers Agglomeration
(
French
:
Communaute d'agglomeration de Nevers
).
Nevers is
twinned
with:
[9]
- Mantua
,
Italy
- Charleville-Mezieres
,
France
- Koblenz
,
Germany
- Lund
,
Sweden
- Minsk
,
Belarus
- Neubrandenburg
,
Germany
- St Albans
,
United Kingdom
- Hammamet
,
Tunisia
- Curtea de Arge?
,
Romania
- Siedlce
,
Poland
- Erzsebetvaros
,
Budapest
,
Hungary
Some interesting places in Nevers are:
- The
Nevers Cathedral
(
Cathedrale Saint-Cyr-et-Sainte-Julitte
) is a
Roman Catholic
cathedral
, dedicated to
Saints Cyricus and Julitta
.
- The
Palais Ducal
("Ducal Palace", now occupied by the courts of justice and an important
ceramic
museum
) was built in the 15th and 16th centuries.
- The
Porte du Croux
, a square
tower
dating from the end of the 14th century.
Wikimedia Commons has media related to
Nevers
.