|
---|
context
Military engagements
Attacks
General topics
Deaths
Related people
|
On 7 October 2023,
Palestinian
militant groups
from
Gaza
, led by
Hamas
, launched an
offensive
against
Israel
called
Operation Al Aqsa Flood
.
[34]
Thousands of rockets were fired into Israel. During the morning, militants entered some nearby
military bases
and towns in Israel. They entered by land, air, and sea. About 1,100 Israelis were killed, and about 245 were
kidnapped
. The militants also killed and kidnapped some foreigners.
[35]
An Israeli operation called
Iron Swords
by the
IDF
was launched in response to the offensive, killing about 1,000 militants (according to Israel) and over 34,535 people in Gaza.
[36]
[37]
Hamas stated that its attack was in response to the continued
Israeli occupation
of the
Palestinian territories
, the
Blockade of the Gaza Strip
, the expansion of illegal Israeli settlements and increase in Israeli settler violence.
[38]
[39]
[40]
The
armed conflict
is part of the
Gaza?Israel conflict
, which is part of the
Israel?Palestine conflict
.
Palestinian militant groups call the offensive
Operation al-Aqsa Flood
(
amaliyyat ??f?n al-?Aq??
).
[41]
[42]
[43]
[44]
Israeli authorities call its
counteroffensive
Operation Iron Swords
(
Mivtsa charavot barzel
).
[45]
Some
news agencies
and
commentators
have called the ongoing conflict
the
Third Intifada
(related pages,
First
and
Second Intifadas
).
[46]
Others have called it the
Sukkot War
, after the
festivity
celebrated the day the conflict started.
[47]
[48]
Many analysts and officials have called the first conflict, "Israel's
9/11
moment".
[49]
[50]
[51]
The
Izz ad-Din al-Qassam Brigades
, the military wing of the Islamic Resistance Movement (
Hamas
), described the multiple motives for initiating the 2023
Hamas-led_attack_on_Israel
in detail. In a statement from
Mohammed Deif
(the commander-in-chief of Hamas's Al-Qassam Brigades)
[52]
released on the day as an 11 minute long video message in Arabic,
[53]
[54]
[55]
and a written statement in English.
[52]
The Hamas Movement later released a more detailed statement about the attacks which they called "Our Narrative".
Palestinian militants killed about 1,139 people in Israel (including 604 soldiers
[56]
and some foreigners). The Israeli forces claim they killed about 1,000 of the Palestinian invaders.
[57]
[58]
The 1,139 number counts the 822 Israeli civilians,
[59]
604 Israeli soldiers,
[56]
61+ police officers,
[56]
10 Shin Bet members
[60]
and 166 foreigners and dual-nationals.
[61]
Jayar Davidov
of
Rahat
, was killed.
[62]
The commander of the
Nahal Brigade
, Colonel
Yonatan Steinberg
, was killed near
Kerem Shalom
.
[63]
In
Ashkelon
,
[64]
at least 68 died.
[65]
Dozens of bodies were reportedly discovered at a place, in
Re'im
, where there had been a party.
[66]
The
Battle of Re'im
happened, and there was fighting at a
military base
there. Colonel
Roi Levy
was killed in the battle.
[67]
On 4 November,
Abu Obaida
said that at least 60 Israeli captives/
POWs
were killed by the Israeli airstrikes, but there was no independent verification about it.
[68]
Foreigners were killed. (See section below, "Foreign and dual-national victims".) Israeli forces stated that they killed 3 Israeli hostages by mistake in Gaza Strip, which led to protests in israel.
[69]
Over 33,091 people have been killed in Gaza, most of whom were
civilians
(according to the
Palestinian Health Ministry
).
[18]
Doctors Without Borders
said that Israel attacked the Indonesian Hospital in the Gaza Strip, killing one nurse and one ambulance driver while injuring several others.
[70]
The (home or)
family home
of
Mohammed Deif
,
the (top) commander
of the
Al Qassam Brigades
was hit by an
airstrike
in
Khan Younis
; his father, brother and at least two other relatives were killed in the attack.
[71]
According to
Committee to Protect Journalists
, at least 90 Palestinian
journalists
were killed by the Israeli airstrikes as of 15 April 2024.
[72]
While other reports says, at least 132 Palestinian journalists were killed as of 16 February 2024.
[73]
- 270 Hezbollah fighters killed
[74]
12 Amal Movement fighters
[74]
At least, 2 Palestinian Islamic Jihad fighters
[75]
72+ civilians
[74]
[76]
Foreign and dual-national victims
[
change
|
change source
]
Around 100 foreigners were killed. Some of those had
nationality
from more than one country,
dual nationals
. They are from [24 or] 23 countries, according to the
Washington Post
on 11 October.
[77]
(Foreigners were also taken hostage and kidnapped. See section below, "Kidnappings".)
[78]
10 Nepalis were killed by Hamas,
[79]
1
Indonesian
medic killed by Israel,
[80]
16
Syrians
killed by IDF.
[81]
11
Americans
killed by Hamas/Israel.
[82]
3 Israeli hostages in Gaza killed by IDF.
[69]
Approximately 245 hostages were taken; 105 of whom were released during the prisoner exchange deal from 24 to 30 November.
[83]
[84]
Around 130-150 IDF soldiers
[85]
and civilians were taken as
hostages
. At least 200 Israelis were taken prisoner by Hamas and moved to the
Gaza Strip
.
[86]
Most of the hostages were civilians. Many of those were taken from a
rave
party.
[87]
Some foreigners were also captured. Some of those have
nationality
from more than one country.
[77]
-
Israeli
hostages, 13 hostages came back to Israel on 26 November; Earlier, 13 hostages were released (24 November).
- from
Thailand
, 4 came back (from Gaza) to Israel on 26 November; Earlier, 10 were set free (24 November); Thai authorities think that 18 are still kidnapped (as of 26 November).
[88]
[89]
[90]
- from
Nepal
, 17 people were captured (by Hamas) during the conflict
- from
Ukraine
, 9 people
- from
Germany
, [7 or] 8 people are confirmed to be hostages [as of the end of October] but the total is likely [9 or] 10 more, according to German authorities;
[91]
[92]
Israeli-German
Shani Louk
was found dead in October;
[93]
The majority of her body, was found in May 2024.
- from
Austria
, 2 people
- from
Philippines
, 1 hostage was set free [25 November].
[89]
Earlier that month, 2 people were hostages.
- from
Mexico
, 2 people
[94]
- from
France
, 1 person
[95]
- from
Chile
, 1 person
- from
Denmark
, 1 person
[96]
The bodies of two Israeli hostages were found in buildings near the
Al-Shifa Hospital
; One was a 65-year old civilian, the other was a 19-year old soldier, according to Israeli authorities.
[97]
The IDF said earlier (13 October) that Israeli
remains
and
personal items
were found on the Gaza Strip, during
2023 Israeli ground operations there
.
[98]
Of these, 4 hostages have been released [as of the middle of November],
[99]
[h]
and a captured Israeli soldier was rescued by Israeli forces.
Of the 4 hostages that have been released (as of 25 October), two are Israelis and 2 are Americans.
[105]
Injured people, refugees, and missing people
[
change
|
change source
]
- Gaza Strip: 75,750+ injured
[18]
- Israel: 10,500+ injured
[106]
1,900,000 Palestinians displaced in Gaza
[107]
500,000+ Israelis displaced
[108]
Israel
(As per IDF): Around 100 are missing.
[109]
Palestine
(As per Palestinian Health Ministry): Around 8,000+ palestinians are missing.
[110]
Invasion of Gaza Strip (since 27 October)
[
change
|
change source
]
- "The Israeli army began its ground invasion in Gaza on 27 October, moving tanks,
bulldozers
and
combat engineers
and other soldiers into the Gaza Strip.
[111]
According to The
Times of Israel
, Most of the Israeli soldiers are still waiting on the Israeli side of the Gaza border, and are so far not putting in more effort than doing "overnight raids"; Furthermore, a major
invasion
has not started yet.
[112]
- Israeli soldiers are in the Gaza Strip (as of 28 October), and they seem to be
concentrating
[113]
their efforts "on the northern area of the Gaza Strip, in
Beit Hanoun
, and pushing down a bit further south from there", according to a report (from the Israeli city
Sderot
) by
BBC International editor, Jerusalem
; Furthermore, the soldiers are part of a big
raid
or
ground offensive
. (Some other media, call it an
invasion
.) Furthermore, Israeli forces are likely trying "to clear out tunnels, probably with
special forces
spotting
targets for [...]
air force
attacks".
[113]
(Hundreds of kilometers of
tunnels
, are under Gaza; Militants are known to use those tunnels)
- By 29 October, the Israeli soldiers had gone into the Gaza Strip, for the third day in a row.
[114]
- On 30 October, A kidnapped Israeli soldier (
rank
,
Private
) was
freed
in an operation by IDF, and with help from
Shin Bet
and
Mossad
.
[115]
- On 31 October, rockets (or
missiles
) were fired (from a
fighter jet
), at
Jabalia refugee camp
's al-Yafawiya neighbourhood; It is in northern Gaza;
Ibrahim Biari
(a Hamas commander) was killed, according to Israeli authorities, a claim which Hamas denied.
[116]
Dozens
[117]
of Hamas militants "were also killed [...] when underground tunnels below the camp
collapsed
" after the rocket hits, according to a media
report
about what
an Israeli authority
said. Furthermore, around 40-200 civilians were killed and around 150 others were injured.
[118]
The attack is part of the
Jabalia refugee camp airstrikes
.
- On 1 November, IDF announced that 9 soldiers of its
Givati Brigade
were killed when a
anti-tank guided missile
hit the
armoured vehicle
they were in.
[119]
The total number of Israeli soldiers who were killed during the invasion of Gaza, raised to 15.
[120]
- On 3 November, Israeli forces struck a
convoy
of
ambulance
killing at least 15 people with 60 more injuries.
[121]
- On 6 November, Israeli missile attacks targeted the
Nasser Medical Complex
in Gaza City, hitting the Al-Nasser Children's Hospital, eight people were killed in the strike and dozens more were injured.
[122]
Later that day, Israeli forces released footage of its
advancement
in Gaza, several rocket launching sites were discovered.
[123]
Abu Obaida
,
spokesperson
of Al-Qassam Brigades, announced that 27 israeli
tanks
have been destroyed by the group in last 2 days.
[124]
- On 16 November, Due to shortage of
Fuel
,
internet
and phone networks were shut down in the Gaza Strip, according to the two primary
telecom
providers
Jawwal
and
Paltel
.
[125]
- On 17 November, After the United States asked, Israel agreed to let 140,000 liters of fuel enter the Gaza Strip in every two days. As a result, the internet and phone services in the area were restored.
[126]
- On 18 November, Israeli strikes killed more than 80 people in Jabalia refugee camp. At least 50 civilians who were
sheltered
in a
UN
-run school were killed in this attack.
[127]
- On 22 November, Israel and Hamas reached a temporary ceasefire agreement, providing for a four-day ceasefire in exchange of release of prisoners. The deal was to end in 4 days (till 27 November) but it continued till 30 November after negotiations by Qatar. The deal let to 105 hostages getting released by Hamas while Israel released 240 palestinians.
[84]
A
UN Commission to the Israel-Palestine conflict
said (10 October) that there is "clear evidence that
war crimes
may have been [done] in the latest [...] violence in Israel and Gaza".
[128]
[129]
B'Tselem
, a
human rights
organization from Israel, said that Hamas' killing of civilians and taking of hostages, are war crimes.
[130]
It accused the Israeli government of (doing or) committing war crimes against the people of Gaza, including the bombing of civilians, the use of
white phosphorous bomb
, the closing of border crossings, and the cutting of power and water supplies. (
Water mains
, or large pipes that
tap water
usually can run through, were stopped from having that water go from Israel to Gaza. Regarding giving
electrical power
to the
electrical grid
:
fuel
to make electrical power at Gaza's
power station
has been stopped from going from Israel to Gaza.)
Human Rights Watch
(also) gave examples of acts that Hamas and Israel has done, which
HRW
points out as
war crimes
.
[131]
On 29 December 2023, South Africa
accused Israel of risking a Genocide in Gaza
and filed a
lawsuit
against Israel at the
International Court of Justice
.
[132]
On 27 March 2024, the government of
Ireland
announced that it will join the lawsuit of
South Africa v. Israel
and stated that "restricting food and other essentials in Gaza may constitute genocidal intent".
[133]
On 28 March, the International Court of Justice (ICJ) stated "that Palestinians in Gaza are no longer facing only a risk of famine ... but that famine is setting in," and ordered Israel to unblock food aid.
[134]
All 16 judges backed the order that Israel must ensure without delay unhindered supply on a large scale:
- "The State of Israel shall ... Take all necessary and effective measures to ensure, without delay, in full co-operation with the United Nations, the unhindered provision at scale by all concerned of urgently needed basic services and humanitarian assistance, including food, water, electricity, fuel, shelter, clothing, hygiene and sanitation requirements, as well as medical supplies and medical care to Palestinians throughout Gaza, including by increasing the capacity and number of land crossing points and maintaining them open for as long as necessary;"
[135]
[136]
Attacks on aid deliveries and aid workers
[
change
|
change source
]
On 1 April 2024, seven aid workers of from
World Central Kitchen
[
en
]
were killed in an Israeli airstrike in Gaza.
[137]
According to the
Humanitarian Coordinator
[
en
]
for Palestine, Jamie McGoldrick, the attack on WCK was not an "isolated incident", the recorderd number of killed aid workers in the last six months in Gaza was nearly three times as high as in any other single conflict in a year. Due to this continuing threat the aid groups had to stop their work.
[138]
Israel Electric Corporation
(owned by the Israeli government) stopped giving
electrical power
to the
electrical grid
of the Gaza Strip. Israeli authorities also stopped the Gaza Strip from getting fuel. The Gaza Strip's only power station ran out of
fuel
.
[139]
Some countries, mostly the
western world
, have given
criticism
against the attacks in Israel. While countries, which includes
Russia
,
China
and
Venezuela
and most of the
Arab world
and
Islamic world
, have given criticism against the attacks on Gaza. The
foreign ministry
of
Jordan
said that, "If the war continued, it may get a popular impression that it's a war between western and arab islamic world."
[140]
On 18 October 2023, a
resolution
about a "humanitarian pause" to deliver
lifesaving aid
to millions in Gaza, was not
approved
by the
United Nations Security Council
; The proposed resolution came from
Brazil
's authorities, and the United States
vetoed
it.
[141]
On 13 November 2023,
United Nations
observed a
moment of silence
with
half-staff
to
mourn
and honour 101 staff of
UNRWA
, that were killed in Gaza.
[142]
United States authorities have sent two
aircraft carriers
with its
combat
airplanes and
escorting
warships
, to the area to support Israel.
[143]
[144]
[145]
On 5 November, an
ohio-class
nuclear submarine
started (its stay or) a
deployment
in the
Middle East
, according to United States authorities.
[145]
US authorities think that there is a chance that the conflict could spread to other countries in the region.
[146]
U.S. authorities are against the taking of U.S. citizens as hostages by
Hamas
.
[146]
U.S. officials think that there is a chance that Iran-backed forces in
Syria
and
Lebanon
may open additional fronts against Israel.
[146]
US President
Joe Biden
and Israeli Prime Minister
Benjamin Netanyahu
had a phone call (8 October) and Biden said he has "deep sympathy" for the killed, missing, and wounded in Israel and (promised or)
pledged
his "full support" to Israel.
[147]
The USA has also sent
munitions
to Israel.
[148]
On 25 March 2024, the U.S. government finally let a
United Nations Security Council
resolution pass that
called for an immediate ceasefire between Israel and Hamas
.
[149]
On 29 March, the
Washington Post
reported that the U.S. government approved the transfer of "billions of dollars worth of bombs and fighter jets", including "more than 1,800
MK84 2,000-pound bombs
[
en
]
and 500 MK82 500-pound bombs".
[150]
[151]
After the airstrike on the aid workers from World Central Kitchen, Biden called the prime minister of Israel
Benjamin Netanyahu
on 4 April 2024, and "made clear the need for Israel to announce and implement a series of specific, concrete, and measurable steps to address civilian harm, humanitarian suffering, and the safety of aid workers."
[152]
On 5 April 2024, 40 members of Congress from the Democratic party (including
Nancy Pelosi
) urged Joe Biden in an open letter to stopp the arms shippments:
- "we strongly urge you to reconsider your recent decision to authorize the transfer of a new arms package to Israel, and to withhold this and any future offensive arms transfers until a full investigation into the airstrike is completed."
[153]
Response to the attacks on Gaza
[
change
|
change source
]
The leaders of some countries have tried to find words to give criticism to parts of Israel's attack (or
retaliation
) against Gaza.
The
Foreign ministry
of
United Arab Emirates
(UAE) called for an immediate
ceasefire
.
[154]
Norway's prime minister
said that Israel has a right to defend itself; He added that "we must give
emphasis
[155]
[or say that it is important] that the Israelis show
consideration
towards civilians" [in Gaza].
Malaysian Prime Minister
,
Anwar Ibrahim
called for a
ceasefire
and for
Palestinians
to be "treated as human beings".
[156]
On 20 December 2023, Malaysian PM announced a block on Israeli-linked ships with immediate effect. Ships that are on their way to israel will also be not allowed to stop at any Malaysian
ports
.
[157]
Algerian President
,
Abdelmadjid Tebboune
called on the
International Criminal Court
(ICC) to take action to hold Israel responsible for crimes that it is committing against Palestinians.
[158]
During the start this war, The French embassy in Israel condemned the attacks and described Hamas' actions as "inadmissible terrorist attacks". While on 10 November,
French President
,
Emmanuel Macron
called for a ceasefire and urged Israel to stop bombing Gaza and killing civilians.
[159]
On 16 April 2024,
UNICEF
Communication specialist Tess Ingram stated that "In every 10 minutes, a child is getting killed or injured in Gaza Strip and the only way to stop it is by ceasefire."
[160]
Response (non-military) in Israel
[
change
|
change source
]
Haaretz
, a newspaper, printed an
editorial
which said that the attack was the "clear responsibility of one person: Benjamin Netanyahu". The newspaper said that the prime minister [did not see and tell about the dangers that he was leading Israel into, or he] has "completely failed to identify the dangers he was
consciously
leading Israel into when establishing a government of
annexation
and dispossession" (or taking away someone's
possessions
).
[161]
- ↑
PFLP (7 October 2023).
"???? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??????"
.
- ↑
"?????? ? ???? ????? ???? ?? ????? ???????? ??????? (???? ?????? ??? ??????) ??????? ????? ?? ???????? ???? ??????? ??????? ??? 48"
.
Archived
from the original on 7 October 2023
. Retrieved
7 October
2023
.
- ↑
"Hezbollah and Israel exchange fire as Israeli soldiers continue to battle Hamas"
.
Le Monde
.
- ↑
Dahan, Maha El (31 October 2023).
"Yemen's Houthis enter Mideast fray, hardening spillover fears"
. Reuters.
Archived
from the original on 1 November 2023. Retrieved 31 October 2023.
- ↑
"TRENDS IN INTERNATIONAL ARMS TRANSFERS, 2023"
(PDF)
.
sipri.org
. March 2024
. Retrieved
31 March
2024
.
- ↑
"A Loyal Israel Ally, Germany Shifts Tone as the Toll in Gaza Mounts"
.
The New York Times
. 29 March 2024. Archived from
the original
on 29 March 2024
. Retrieved
31 March
2021
.
- ↑
Bybelezer, Charles (10 July 2023).
"IDF Southern Command gets a new leader"
.
JNS.org
. Retrieved
2 November
2023
.
- ↑
"Qassam Brigades announces control of 'Erez Crossing'
"
.
Roya TV
. 7 October 2023.
Archived
from the original on 7 October 2023
. Retrieved
7 October
2023
.
- ↑
"This is a day when the nature of the conflict and the dignity of the Arab nation are restored: Abu Ali Mustafa Brigades"
.
????? ?????? ??? ??? ?????
. 7 October 2023.
- ↑
International Institute for Strategic Studies
(25 February 2021).
The Military Balance 2021
.
London
:
Routledge
. p. 344.
ISBN
978-1-032-01227-8
.
Archived
from the original on 21 January 2022
. Retrieved
14 October
2023
.
- ↑
Hassan, Jennifer; Taylor, Adam (10 October 2023).
"Israel's massive mobilization of 360,000 reservists upends lives"
.
The Washington Post
.
ISSN
0190-8286
.
- ↑
12.0
12.1
"15 ????? ????????? ?162 ?????? ?? 24 ???? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ????????? ???????"
(in Arabic). The Palestinian Information Center. 4 January 2024
. Retrieved
4 January
2024
.
- ↑
"Statistics on the Israeli attack on the Gaza Strip (07 - 27 December 2023)"
.
Euro-Mediterranean Human Rights Monitor
. Retrieved
28 December
2023
.
- ↑
14.0
14.1
14.2
"??????? ??????? ???? ?? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ????????? ???????"
(in Arabic). The Palestinian Information Center. 19 December 2023
. Retrieved
19 December
2023
.
- ↑
"????? ???: 11078 ????? ???? 4506 ???? ?3027 ???? ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ????????? ???????"
(in Arabic). The Palestinian Information Center. 10 November 2023
. Retrieved
10 November
2023
.
- ↑
"7 ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ????????? ???????"
(in Arabic). The Palestinian Information Center. 15 December 2023
. Retrieved
17 December
2023
.
- ↑
"AT LEAST ONE UNRWA STAFF KILLED WHEN ISRAELI FORCES HIT UNRWA CENTRE USED FOR FOOD AND LIFESAVING SUPPLIES"
. United Nations
. Retrieved
14 March
2024
.
- ↑
18.0
18.1
18.2
"At least 33,091 Palestinians killed in Gaza offensive since Oct. 7: Ministry"
.
Al Arabiya English
. 5 April 2024.
- ↑
"???? ?????? ??? ?????? ????????? ???????"
(in Arabic). The Palestinian Information Center. 5 December 2023
. Retrieved
5 December
2023
.
- ↑
AJLabs.
"Israel-Gaza war in maps and charts: Live tracker"
. Al Jazeera
. Retrieved
20 December
2023
.
- ↑
"Israeli forces kill three Palestinians in West Bank clashes, WAFA says"
. Arab News. 27 February 2024
. Retrieved
29 February
2024
.
- ↑
"4 Palestinians injured as Israeli army fires at mosque in northern Jerusalem"
.
www.aa.com.tr
. Retrieved
10 December
2023
.
- ↑
"Military briefing: has Israel achieved its war aims in Gaza?"
.
Financial Times
. Retrieved
15 January
2024
.
- ↑
Nasrallah, Khalil (28 March 2024).
"Hiding the 'ratio': Israel conceals 200+ troop deaths on Lebanon front"
.
The Cradle
. Retrieved
29 March
2024
.
- ↑
"LIVEBLOG: IDF hits over 320 terror targets in Gaza, eliminates terrorist cells in southern Lebanon"
. i24NEWS. 23 October 2023.
Archived
from the original on 23 October 2023. Retrieved 23 October 2023.
- ↑
"Hamas leader killed in Lebanon; IDF withdrawing some troops from Gaza"
. NBC News. 3 January 2024.
- ↑
"Al-Mayadeen journalists killed by Israel in southern Lebanon"
.
The Cradle
. Archived from
the original
on 25 August 2023
. Retrieved
21 November
2023
.
- ↑
"New Tally Puts October 7 Attack Dead In Israel At 1,163"
.
Barron's
. 1 February 2024
. Retrieved
8 April
2024
.
- ↑
"War caught Israeli rehab hospitals unprepared to handle number of wounded"
.
The Times of Israel
. Retrieved
16 February
2024
.
- ↑
Fabian, Emanuel (31 October 2023).
"Army says at least 240 hostages taken October 7 being held in Gaza"
.
The Times of Israel
. Retrieved
2 November
2023
.
- ↑
31.0
31.1
"Swords of Iron Casualties"
.
Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Israel)
. Retrieved
8 April
2024
.
- ↑
"Al-Qassam: We have destroyed 1,108 Zionist vehicles since the start of the war with "Al-Yassin 105" missiles"
.
SABA News Agency
. 9 February 2024.
- ↑
"Helicopter carrying Israeli troops to south after Hamas assault was hit by explosive"
.
The Times of Israel
. 15 October 2023
. Retrieved
24 March
2024
.
- ↑
"We announce the start of the al-Aqsa Flood"
.
Fondazione Internazionale Oasis
. 13 December 2023
. Retrieved
31 March
2024
.
- ↑
"What happened in Israel? A breakdown of how Hamas attack unfolded"
.
Al Jazeera
. Retrieved
8 October
2023
.
- ↑
"Gaza death toll from ongoing Israeli aggression surpasses 34,535"
. WAFA News Agency. 30 April 2024.
- ↑
AJLabs.
"Israel-Gaza war in maps and charts: Live tracker"
. Al Jazeera
. Retrieved
10 January
2024
.
- ↑
"Hamas leader says operation 'heroic epic' in response to aggression against Al-Aqsa"
.
Anadolu Agansi
.
- ↑
"Israel OK's plans for thousands of new settlement homes, defying White House calls for restraint"
.
AP News
. 26 June 2023.
- ↑
"Six Israeli failings which led to Al-Aqsa Flood"
.
The New Arab
. 12 October 2023.
- ↑
McKernan, Bethan (7 October 2023).
"Hundreds die and hostages held as Hamas assault shocks Israel"
.
The Guardian
.
ISSN
0029-7712
.
Archived
from the original on 7 October 2023
. Retrieved
7 October
2023
.
- ↑
Pacchiani, Gianluca (7 October 2023).
"Hamas claims to fire 5,000 rockets at Israel, declares 'Operation Al-Aqsa Flood'
"
.
The Times of Israel
.
Archived
from the original on 7 October 2023
. Retrieved
7 October
2023
.
- ↑
"We announce the start of the al-Aqsa Flood"
.
Fondazione Internazionale Oasis
. 13 December 2023
. Retrieved
31 March
2024
.
- ↑
Deif, Mohammed (7 October 2023).
"Title: ???? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ????? (7 ??????) Speech by Al-Qassam Chief of Staff Muhammad Al-Deif (October 7)"
.
Ezzedeen Al-Qassam Brigades
. No. video 2796. ????? ??????? ??????? Military Information Department. ????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? - ??????
. Retrieved
31 March
2024
.
- ↑
"IDF strikes Hamas as operation 'Iron Swords' commences"
.
The Jerusalem Post
. 7 October 2023.
Archived
from the original on 7 October 2023.
- ↑
Sengupta, Arjun (7 October 2023).
"A Third Intifada? What we know about the latest Hamas-Israel escalation"
.
The Indian Express
.
Archived
from the original on 7 October 2023
. Retrieved
7 October
2023
.
Some observers have referred to the latest escalation as the beginning of the "Third Intifada".
- ↑
Sanz, Juan Carlos (7 October 2023).
"Sukkot war ends Hamas's aspirations for pragmatism"
.
El Pais
. Rabat.
Archived
from the original on 9 October 2023
. Retrieved
9 October
2023
.
- ↑
Margalit, Ruth (7 October 2023).
"Waking to an Attack from Hamas"
.
The New Yorker
.
Archived
from the original on 8 October 2023
. Retrieved
9 October
2023
.
In Israel, there is already talk about this being the beginning of a protracted 'Sukkot War.'
- ↑
Rothwell, James; Vasilyeva, Nataliya (7 October 2023).
"Hamas terrorists butcher civilians as stunned Israel suffers '9/11' moment"
.
The Daily Telegraph
. Archived from
the original
on 7 October 2023.
- ↑
"
'Human shield horror' and Israel's '9/11 moment'
"
.
BBC News
. 7 October 2023.
Archived
from the original on 8 October 2023.
- ↑
Schwarz, Jon (9 October 2023).
"Yes, This Is Israel's 9/11"
.
The Intercept
. Retrieved
10 October
2023
.
- ↑
52.0
52.1
"Statement by Al-Qassam Brigades Chief of Staff Mohammed Deif"
.
Ezzedeen AL-Qassam Brigades (English)
. EQB Information Office
. Retrieved
12 April
2024
.
- ↑
"We announce the start of the al-Aqsa Flood"
.
Fondazione Internazionale Oasis
. 13 December 2023
. Retrieved
31 March
2024
.
- ↑
"[[Arabic language|Arabic]]:
???? "????? ??????"
[[Category:Articles containing Arabic-language text]] "The Speech: al Aqsa Flood"
"
.
????? ???????? ?????????? (Institute for Palestine Studies)
(in Arabic). Institute for Palestine Studies
. Retrieved
14 April
2024
.
- ↑
Deif, Mohammed (7 October 2023).
"Title: ???? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ????? (7 ??????) Speech by Al-Qassam Chief of Staff Muhammad Al-Deif (7 October)"
.
Ezzedeen Al-Qassam Brigades
(in Arabic). No. video number 2796. ????? ??????? ??????? Military Information Department. ????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? - ??????
. Retrieved
31 March
2024
.
- ↑
56.0
56.1
56.2
"Authorities name 604 soldiers, 61 police officers killed in Gaza war"
.
The Times of Israel
. Retrieved
9 April
2024
.
- ↑
????? (11 October 2023).
"??"?: "???? ?-1,200 ????? ????? ?????? ??????"
"
.
Ynet
(in Hebrew)
. Retrieved
11 October
2023
.
- ↑
Fabian, Emanuel (8 October 2023).
"Authorities name 301 soldiers, 55 police officers killed in 2023 terror clashes"
.
The Times of Israel
.
- ↑
Overton, Iain (20 December 2023).
"An analysis of the 7th of October 2023 casualties in Israel"
.
AOAV
. Retrieved
24 December
2023
.
- ↑
Fabian, Emanuel.
"Authorities name 286 soldiers, 51 police officers killed in 2023 terror clashes"
.
The Times of Israel
.
Archived
from the original on 8 October 2023
. Retrieved
8 October
2023
.
- ↑
"Over 1,400 Killed In Hamas Attacks On Israel: PM Office"
. Barron's. 15 October 2023
. Retrieved
15 October
2023
.
- ↑
"The Chief of the Rahat police, Sen. Giyar Davidov, was killed today"
.
Cedar News
(in Arabic). 8 October 2023.
Archived
from the original on 7 October 2023
. Retrieved
7 October
2023
.
- ↑
"Commander of IDF's Nahal Brigade killed in clashes with Hamas on Gaza border"
.
The Times of Israel
. 7 October 2023.
Archived
from the original on 7 October 2023
. Retrieved
7 October
2023
.
- ↑
Gritten, David (7 October 2023).
"Strikes on Gaza after Palestinian militants enter Israel"
.
BBC News
.
Archived
from the original on 7 October 2023
. Retrieved
7 October
2023
.
- ↑
Federman, Josef; Adwan, Issam (7 October 2023).
"Hamas militant group has started a war that 'Israel will win,' defense minister says"
.
Associated Press
.
Archived
from the original on 7 October 2023
. Retrieved
7 October
2023
.
- ↑
"Report: Bodies being removed, identified from site of large party near Re'im"
.
The Times of Israel
. 7 October 2023.
Archived
from the original on 8 October 2023
. Retrieved
7 October
2023
.
- ↑
Fabian, Emanuel (8 October 2023).
"IDF says commander of elite 'Ghost' unit among those killed in battles"
.
The Times of Israel
. Retrieved
8 October
2023
.
- ↑
"Hamas says 60 hostages killed in Israeli airstrikes on Gaza Strip since Oct. 7"
.
Anadolu Agansi
. Retrieved
5 November
2023
.
- ↑
69.0
69.1
"Protests in Israel after IDF says It 'accidentally killed' three hostages in Gaza"
.
Business Standard
. 16 December 2023
. Retrieved
21 December
2023
.
- ↑
Edmonds, Lauren.
"Doctors Without Borders says healthcare facilities 'cannot become targets' after Israeli forces struck a hospital"
.
Business Insider
.
- ↑
"Israel Bombs House Of Hamas Military Chief's Father"
. NDTV. 11 October 2023.
- ↑
"Journalist casualties in the Israel-Gaza war"
.
CPJ
. 15 April 2024.
- ↑
"130 journalists killed in Gaza since 7 October"
.
Middle East Eye
. Retrieved
16 February
2024
.
- ↑
74.0
74.1
74.2
"Mapping Israel-Lebanon cross-border attacks"
. Al Jazeera. 15 April 2024.
- ↑
"Israeli soldiers and militants killed in confrontation on Lebanon frontier"
.
BBC News
. 11 October 2023
. Retrieved
14 October
2023
.
- ↑
"Al-Mayadeen journalists killed by Israel in southern Lebanon"
.
The Cradle
. 21 November 2023. Archived from
the original
on 25 August 2023.
- ↑
77.0
77.1
"People from 23 countries killed, missing in Israel-Hamas war: What to know"
.
The Washington Post
.
- ↑
"What we know: The number of foreigners killed, missing, abducted in Israel"
. Al Jazeera. 10 October 2023
. Retrieved
10 October
2023
.
Argentina's foreign minister Santiago Cafiero said on Monday that seven Argentinians were killed during the attacks in Israel and 15 more remain missing.
- ↑
"10 Nepalis killed in Hamas attack on Israel"
.
Setopati
.
- ↑
"Indonesia's MER-C condemns Israeli strikes killing its staff in Gaza"
.
Antara News
. 8 October 2023.
- ↑
"Israeli and American strikes killed 55 people, including two civilians... the consequences of the Israeli war on Gaza"
.
Syrian Observatory for Human rights
(in Arabic).
- ↑
Lee, Arlette Saenz,Betsy Klein,MJ (9 October 2023).
"11 US citizens dead in Israel conflict, Biden says"
.
CNN
. Retrieved
9 October
2023
.
{{
cite web
}}
: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
link
)
- ↑
https://www.nytimes.com/article/israel-hostages-hamas-explained.html
.
The New York Times
.com. Retrieved 17 November 2023
- ↑
84.0
84.1
Shao, Elena; Zraick, Karen; Patil, Anushka; Gupta, Gaya (1 December 2023).
"Freed Palestinians Were Mostly Young and Not Convicted of Crimes"
.
The New York Times
.
ISSN
0362-4331
. Retrieved
16 December
2023
.
- ↑
"????? ?????????? ???? ??? "?????? ?????" ??? ???? ????"
.
????? 24 / France 24
(in Arabic). 7 October 2023
. Retrieved
10 October
2023
.
- ↑
"Almost 1,000 killed in Israel war with Hamas"
.
France 24
. 8 October 2023.
Archived
from the original on 9 October 2023
. Retrieved
8 October
2023
.
- ↑
Nidal Al-Mughrabi; Dan Williams (9 October 2023).
"Israel on war footing as death tolls continue to rise, Hamas threatens to kill captives"
. Reuters.
- ↑
https://www.bangkokpost.com/thailand/general/2692659/thats-my-son-thai-family-overjoyed-as-second-group-of-hostages-freed
. Retrieved 26 November 2023
- ↑
89.0
89.1
https://www.vg.no/nyheter/utenriks/i/WRPKo2/medier-israelske-gisler-er-paa-vei-til-egypt
. Retrieved 25 November 2023
- ↑
Limited, Bangkok Post Public Company.
"More Thais confirmed abducted by Hamas"
.
Bangkok Post
. Retrieved
4 November
2023
.
- ↑
"Israel-Hamas war: Families plead for German hostages in Gaza ? DW ? 10/19/2023"
. Deutsche Welle
. Retrieved
4 November
2023
.
- ↑
"Israel-Hamas war: Woman paraded naked by militants identified as German tattoo artist"
.
Hindustan Times
. 8 October 2023.
Archived
from the original on 8 October 2023
. Retrieved
8 October
2023
.
- ↑
Deutsche Hamas-Geisel Shani Louk ist tot
.
Der Spiegel
.de. Retrieved 30 October 2023
- ↑
"Hamas Israel attacks: The international victims of the assault on Israel"
.
BBC News
. 9 October 2023.
Archived
from the original on 9 October 2023
. Retrieved
9 October
2023
.
- ↑
"French MP says around 8 French citizens dead, missing or abducted in Hamas attack"
.
The Times of Israel
. 9 October 2023.
Archived
from the original on 10 October 2023
. Retrieved
10 October
2023
.
- ↑
Kingsley, Patrick; Boxerman, Aaron (9 October 2023).
"
'I Just Hope That They Are Alive': How Hamas Abducted 150 Israelis"
.
The New York Times
.
ISSN
0362-4331
.
- ↑
Aftenposten
. 21 November 2023. P. 12. "Yehudit Waiss ... Noa Marciano"
- ↑
"Troops on 'localized' raids into Gaza said to recover bodies, items of missing people"
.
The Times of Israel
. 13 October 2023.
Archived
from the original on 14 October 2023
. Retrieved
15 October
2023
.
- ↑
Fabian, Emanuel.
"IDF says number of confirmed hostages held by Hamas rises to 239"
.
The Times of Israel
.
- ↑
"Bodies of several Israelis retrieved in Gaza raids ? IDF"
.
The Guardian
. 14 October 2023.
Archived
from the original on 14 October 2023
. Retrieved
14 October
2023
.
Israel's military said earlier this morning that it has confirmed that more than 120 civilians are being held hostage in Gaza by Hamas.
- ↑
"A Week Into War, Gazans Flee Homes As Israeli Ground Offensive Looms"
.
Barron's
.
Agence France-Presse
. 14 October 2023.
Archived
from the original on 14 October 2023
. Retrieved
14 October
2023
.
Israel's army has confirmed contacting the families of 120 civilian hostages so far.
- ↑
"At least 7 Nepali injured, 17 held captive by Hamas in Israel: Nepal's envoy"
.
ANI
. 7 October 2023.
Archived
from the original on 7 October 2023
. Retrieved
7 October
2023
.
- ↑
"2 Thais killed, 8 injured, 11 kidnapped in Hamas attack on Israel"
.
Bangkok Post
.
Archived
from the original on 9 October 2023
. Retrieved
8 October
2023
.
- ↑
"Two Mexican citizens believed to be held captive in Gaza"
.
The Times of Israel
.
Archived
from the original on 9 October 2023
. Retrieved
8 October
2023
.
- ↑
Nematpoor, Siamak (20 October 2023).
"Nødhjelp til Gaza kan komme i løpet av et døgn"
(in Norwegian Bokmal). NRK
. Retrieved
4 November
2023
.
- ↑
"War caught Israeli rehab hospitals unprepared to handle number of wounded"
.
The Times of Israel
. 17 December 2023.
- ↑
"UN human rights chief warns of 'apocalyptic' crisis in Gaza as fighting intensifies"
.
PBS NewsHour
. 6 December 2023.
- ↑
"Around Half A Million Israelis Displaced Inside Israel: Military"
.
Barrons
. Retrieved
22 November
2023
.
- ↑
Kubovich, Yaniv (19 October 2023).
"Israel Believes Some of Those Missing After Hamas' Attack Will Not Be Found"
.
Haaretz
.
- ↑
"8,000 Missing, Presumed Dead - Gaza Genocide Death Toll Updated"
.
Palestine Chronicle
. 4 February 2024
. Retrieved
24 February
2024
.
- ↑
Here's what we know about Israel's ongoing military ground operation in Gaza
. Retrieved 1 November 2023
- ↑
Berman, Lazar.
"If ground invasion comes, combat in Gaza's cities will be a bloody grind"
.
The Times of Israel
. Retrieved
2 November
2023
.
- ↑
113.0
113.1
https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-67248454
.
BBC
.com. Retrieved 28 October 2023
- ↑
https://www.aftenposten.no/verden/nyhetsanalyse/i/jle7vo/israels-soldater-er-inne-paa-gazastripen-de-forbereder-kanskje-noe-mye-stoerre
. Retrieved 30 October 2023
- ↑
Tzuri, Matan (30 October 2023).
"Abducted soldier freed by IDF troops in Gaza"
.
ynet
. Retrieved
30 October
2023
.
- ↑
Israeli military claims it killed Hamas commander in strike on Jabalya camp in Gaza; Hamas denies claim
. Retrieved 31 October 2023
- ↑
Israel Defense Forces defends deadly strike on refugee camp in northern Gaza
. Retrieved 1 November 2023
- ↑
Abdel-Baqui, Margherita Stancati and Omar (31 October 2023).
"Dozens Killed in Israeli Airstrikes in North Gaza"
.
The Wall Street Journal
. Retrieved
31 October
2023
.
- ↑
Fabian, Emanuel (1 November 2023).
"IDF announces another 9 soldiers killed fighting in northern Gaza"
.
The Times of Israel
.
- ↑
Beaumont, Peter (1 November 2023).
"Fifteen Israeli soldiers killed as fighting intensifies in Gaza"
.
The Guardian
.
ISSN
0261-3077
. Retrieved
2 November
2023
.
- ↑
"Israeli air strike on ambulance kills 15, injures 60, Gaza officials say"
.
Al Jazeera
. 3 November 2023
. Retrieved
4 November
2023
.
- ↑
"Israel targets Nasser Medical Complex in Gaza City"
. Al Jazeera
. Retrieved
22 November
2023
.
- ↑
"Israel Defence Forces Say Hamas Hides Rockets In Playgrounds, Swimming Pools"
.
NDTV
. 6 November 2023
. Retrieved
6 November
2023
.
- ↑
"27 enemy vehicles destroyed in 48 hours: Hamas"
.
Roya News
. 6 November 2023.
- ↑
"Internet, phone networks collapse in Gaza, threatening to worsen humanitarian crisis"
.
ABC News
. 16 November 2023.
- ↑
Rabinovitch, Ari; Lewis, Simon (18 November 2023).
"Israel to allow some fuel into Gaza after US push -officials"
. Reuters
. Retrieved
22 November
2023
.
- ↑
Harrison; Emma Graham (18 November 2023).
"Israeli airstrikes kill 80 in Palestinian refugee camp"
.
The Guardian
.
ISSN
0029-7712
. Retrieved
22 November
2023
.
- ↑
Farge, Emma (10 October 2023).
"UN rights chief condemns Israeli 'siege' of Gaza, militants' taking of hostages"
.
Reuters
. Retrieved
12 October
2023
.
- ↑
"Commission of Inquiry collecting evidence of war crimes committed by all sides in Israel and Occupied Palestinian Territories since 7 October 2023"
.
UN Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights
(Press release). 10 October 2023
. Retrieved
12 October
2023
.
- ↑
Magid, Jacob; Sharon, Jeremy.
"B'Tselem accuses Israel of committing war crimes in its military response to Hamas"
.
The Times of Israel
. Retrieved
12 October
2023
.
- ↑
"Israel/Palestine: Devastating Civilian Toll as Parties Flout Legal Obligations"
.
Human Rights Watch
. 9 October 2023
. Retrieved
9 October
2023
.
Palestinian armed group's apparent deliberate targeting of civilians, indiscriminate attacks, and taking of civilians as hostages amount to war crimes under
international humanitarian law
. Israeli authorities' cutting off electricity to Gaza and other punitive measures against Gaza's civilian population would amount to unlawful collective punishment, which is a war crime. The laws of war apply to all parties to a conflict, irrespective of the lawfulness of their going to war or imbalances of power between the parties.
- ↑
Lawal, Shola (12 January 2024).
"South Africa's main arguments of genocide against Israel"
. Al Jazeera.
- ↑
"Ireland backs bid to include blocking of aid in definition of genocide"
.
The Guardian
. 27 March 2024
. Retrieved
27 March
2024
.
- ↑
"
'Famine is setting in': UN court orders Israel to unblock Gaza food aid"
.
The Guardian
. 29 March 2024
. Retrieved
29 March
2024
.
- ↑
"Gaza: World court issues fresh measures for Israel as crisis deepens"
. United Nations. 28 March 2024
. Retrieved
29 March
2024
.
- ↑
"Unofficial Press Release: Application of the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide in the Gaza Strip (South Africa v. Israel)"
(PDF)
.
icj-cij.org (
International Court of Justice
)
. 28 March 2024
. Retrieved
29 March
2024
.
- ↑
"Britons killed in Gaza aid strike remembered as heroes"
.
BBC News
. 3 April 2024
. Retrieved
3 April
2024
.
- ↑
"Charities halt Gaza aid after drone attack that killed seven workers"
.
The Guardian
. 2 April 2024
. Retrieved
3 April
2024
.
- ↑
Dahman, Ibrahim (11 October 2023).
"Gaza's sole power plant shuts down due to shortage of fuel under Israeli blockade"
.
CNN
.
- ↑
"Jordanian Foreign Minister says Gaza is being seen as a religious war"
.
The National
. 23 October 2023
. Retrieved
30 October
2023
.
- ↑
"Israel-Gaza crisis: US vetoes Security Council resolution | UN News"
. United Nations. 18 October 2023
. Retrieved
14 April
2024
.
- ↑
"UN honours 101 staff killed in Gaza conflict | UN News"
. United Nations. 13 November 2023
. Retrieved
15 November
2023
.
- ↑
"Israel-Gaza conflict: US sends warships and aircraft to support Israel"
. Retrieved
9 October
2023
.
- ↑
"After Hamas Attack, U.S. to Send Weapons and Warships to Support Israel"
.
The New York Times
. 8 October 2023
. Retrieved
9 October
2023
.
- ↑
145.0
145.1
https://www.nettavisen.no/nyheter/usa-sender-atomubat-til-midtosten/s/5-95-1437486
. Retrieved 7 November 2023
- ↑
146.0
146.1
146.2
"Biden's Twin Crises: Possible U.S. Hostages, Risks of Wider War"
. 8 October 2023
. Retrieved
9 October
2023
.
- ↑
"Biden holds talks with Netanyahu, affirms full support to Israel"
.
The Economic Times
.
- ↑
"Pentagon says US sending munitions, equipment to Israel, redirecting aircraft carrier"
.
The Times of Israel
.
- ↑
"UN Security Council demands immediate Gaza ceasefire after US abstains"
.
Reuters
. 26 March 2024
. Retrieved
28 March
2024
.
- ↑
"US has agreed to send more bombs and warplanes to Israel, sources say"
.
Reuters.com
. 29 March 2024
. Retrieved
30 March
2024
.
- ↑
"U.S. signs off on more bombs, warplanes for Israel"
.
The Washington Post
. 29 March 2024
. Retrieved
30 March
2024
.
- ↑
"Biden says Israel must prevent civilian harm in Gaza to keep US support"
.
BBC News
. 4 April 2024
. Retrieved
7 April
2024
.
- ↑
FINAL Letter to Biden Admin re WCK Airstrike and Arms Transfers
[
permanent dead link
]
(5 April 2024, pocan.house.gov)
- ↑
"Israel-Palestine conflict: UAE calls for immediate ceasefire to prevent dangerous consequences"
.
Gulf News
. 7 October 2023.
- ↑
Kurseth, Hedda (9 October 2023).
"Støre om Hamas: ? Vi ma seie kraftig ifra"
(in Norwegian Nynorsk). NRK
. Retrieved
6 November
2023
.
- ↑
Azmi, Hadi (24 October 2023).
"
'Height of barbarism': Malaysia's Anwar slams Israel over Gaza strikes as thousands flock to pro-Palestinian rally"
.
South China Morning Post
. Retrieved
6 November
2023
.
- ↑
"Malaysia 'can handle' Israel cargo ban losses, as Anwar stays firm on Gaza"
.
South China Morning Post
. 22 December 2023.
- ↑
Guiat, Antoine (7 November 2023).
"Algerian President demands the ICC to hold Israel to account"
.
Maghrebi.org
. Retrieved
20 November
2023
.
- ↑
"Macron says 'no justification' for bombing civilians as he calls for Gaza ceasefire"
.
The Guardian
. 10 November 2023.
ISSN
0261-3077
. Retrieved
22 November
2023
.
- ↑
"Children disproportionately wearing the scars of the war in Gaza - Geneva Palais briefing note"
.
UNICEF
. Retrieved
16 April
2024
.
- ↑
"Editorial: Netanyahu Bears Responsibility for This Israel-Gaza War"
.
Haaretz
. 8 October 2023.
Archived
from the original on 10 October 2023
. Retrieved
10 October
2023
.
|
---|
1947?1959
| |
---|
1960?1979
| |
---|
1980?1999
| |
---|
2000?2021
| |
---|
|
---|
Background
| |
---|
Pre-2006
| |
---|
2006
|
- Jan
- Jun
- Jun?Nov
- Oct?Nov
- Nov
|
---|
2007
| |
---|
2008
|
- Jan?Feb
- Feb?Mar
- Apr
- Jun?Dec
- Dec
|
---|
2009
| |
---|
2010
| |
---|
2011
| |
---|
2012
| |
---|
2014
| |
---|
2015
| |
---|
2018
| |
---|
2019
| |
---|
2020
| |
---|
2021
| |
---|
2022
| |
---|
2023
| |
---|
2024
| |
---|
Lists
| |
---|
|