Hot spring

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Grand Prismatic Spring and Midway Geyser Basin in Yellowstone National Park
Guelma in Algeria
Hot spring in Lassen Volcanic National Park

A hot spring is a spring produced by the emergence of geothermally heated groundwater from the Earth's crust . Hot springs are in many places, especially in mountain s.

Definitions [ change | change source ]

"Blood Pond" hot spring in Beppu, Japan

There is no universally accepted definition of a hot spring. For example, one can find the phrase hot spring defined as

  • any geothermal spring [1]
  • a spring with water temperatures above its surroundings [2] [3]
  • a spring with water temperatures above 50 °C (122 °F) [4]
  • a natural spring with water temperature above body temperature ? normally between 36.5 and 37.5 °C (97.7 and 99.5 °F) [5] [6] [7] [8] [9]
  • a natural spring of water greater than 21.1 °C (70 °F) (synonymous with thermal spring) [10] [11] [12] [13]
  • a natural discharge of groundwater with elevated temperatures [14]

Sources of heat [ change | change source ]

The water issuing from a hot spring is heated by geothermal energy , i.e., heat from the Earth 's mantle .

Related pages [ change | change source ]

References [ change | change source ]

  1. "MSN Encarta definition of hot spring" . Archived from the original on 2009-11-01 . Retrieved 2011-01-14 .
  2. Miriam-Webster Online dictionary definition of hot spring
  3. For example, ambient ground temperature is usually around 55?57 °F (13?14 °C) in the eastern United States
  4. US NOAA Geophysical Data Center definition
  5. Wordsmyth definition of hot spring
  6. "American Heritage dictionary, fourth edition (2000) definition of hot spring" . Archived from the original on 2007-03-10 . Retrieved 2011-01-14 .
  7. Infoplease definition of hot spring
  8. "Random House Unabridged Dictionary, ⓒ Random House, Inc. 2006. definition of hot spring" . Archived from the original on 2009-01-23 . Retrieved 2011-01-14 .
  9. Allan Pentecost, B. Jones, R.W. Renaut (2003). "What is a hot spring?" . Can. J. Earth Sci . 40 (11): 1443?6. Bibcode : 2003CaJES..40.1443P . doi : 10.1139/e03-083 . Archived from the original on 2007-03-11 . Retrieved 2011-01-14 . {{ cite journal }} : CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( link ) provides a critical discussion of the definition of a hot spring.
  10. "Wordnet 2.0 definition of hot spring" . Archived from the original on 2009-01-23 . Retrieved 2011-01-14 .
  11. Ultralingua Online Dictionary definition of hot spring
  12. Rhymezone definition of hot spring
  13. Lookwayup definition of hot spring
  14. "Columbia Encyclopedia, sixth edition, article on hot spring" . Archived from the original on 2007-02-11 . Retrieved 2011-01-14 .