From Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
David Ben-Gurion
(born
David Grun
on 16 October 1886, died 1 December 1973) was the first
Prime Minister of Israel
.
He was born in
Pło?sk
,
Poland
and aspired to create a state of Israel for all the oppressed Jews of Europe. He moved to Palestine and worked as a farmer there until he was expelled during the First World War. After the war he came back and founded the “Confederation of Jewish Workers.” Then he became president of ‘’Mapai’’ or the Israeli Workers Party. Eventually he got what he wanted when the state of Israel was founded after World War II. After leading
Israel
to victory in the
1948 Arab-Israeli War
, Ben-Gurion helped build the state institutions. He retired from political life in 1970 and moved to
Sde Boker
, where he lived until his death. He died of a
stroke
in
Tel HaShomer
, Israel.
After he died, Ben-Gurion was named one of
Time Magazine's
100 Most Important People of the Century.
He is the country’s second longest-serving prime minister after
Benjamin Netanyahu
.
- "Israel, 1948-." History Study Centre. ProQuest LLC. 2010. Web. 10 June 2014
- “David ben Gurion.” Israeli Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Tel Aviv: Israeli Ministry of Foreign Affairs, 1998. 1. netTrekker. Web. 10 June 2014.