New York
|
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|
|
Flag
Seal
|
Nicknames:
|
Interactive map of New York City
|
Coordinates:
40°42′46″N
74°00′22″W
/
40.71278°N 74.00611°W
/
40.71278; -74.00611
[1]
|
Country
|
United States
|
---|
State
|
New York
|
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Region
| Mid-Atlantic
|
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Constituent counties
(
boroughs
)
| Bronx (The Bronx)
Kings (Brooklyn)
New York (Manhattan)
Queens (Queens)
Richmond (Staten Island)
|
---|
Historic colonies
| New Netherland
Province of New York
|
---|
Settled
| 1624
|
---|
Consolidated
| 1898
|
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Named for
| James, Duke of York
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|
? Type
| Strong mayor?council
|
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? Body
| New York City Council
|
---|
?
Mayor
| Eric Adams
(
D
)
|
---|
|
? Total
| 472.4 sq mi (1,223.6 km
2
)
|
---|
? Land
| 300.5 sq mi (778.2 km
2
)
|
---|
? Water
| 172.0 sq mi (445.4 km
2
)
|
---|
? Metro
| 13,318 sq mi (34,490 km
2
)
|
---|
Elevation
| 33 ft (10 m)
|
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|
? Total
| 8,804,190
|
---|
? Rank
| 1st
in the United States
1st
in New York
|
---|
? Density
| 29,303.2/sq mi (11,314.0/km
2
)
|
---|
?
Metro
| 20,140,470 (
1st
)
|
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Demonym
| New Yorker
|
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Time zone
| UTC?05:00
(
EST
)
|
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? Summer (
DST
)
| UTC?04:00
(
EDT
)
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ZIP Codes
| 100xx?104xx, 11004?05, 111xx?114xx, 116xx
|
---|
Area code(s)
| 212/646/332
,
718/347/929
,
917
|
---|
FIPS code
| 36-51000
|
---|
GNIS
feature ID
| 975772
|
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Major airports
| JFK Airport
Newark Liberty Airport
LaGuardia Airport
Islip Airport
White Plains Airport
Stewart Airport
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Commuter rail
| LIRR
,
Metro-North
,
NJ Transit
|
---|
Rapid transit
|
|
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GDP
(City, 2019)
| $884 billion
[6]
(1st)
|
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GMP
(Metro, 2020)
| $1.67 trillion
[7]
(1st)
|
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Largest
borough
by area
| Queens
(109 square miles or 280 square kilometres)
|
---|
Largest borough by population
| Brooklyn
(2020 census: 2,736,074)
[8]
|
---|
Largest borough by
GDP
(2019)
| Manhattan
($635.3 billion)
[6]
|
---|
Website
| www
.nyc
.gov
|
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|
|
Official name
| Statue of Liberty; The 20th-Century Architecture of Frank Lloyd Wright
|
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Type
| Cultural
|
---|
Criteria
| i, ii, vi
|
---|
Designated
| 1984, 2019
(8th, 43rd
sessions
)
|
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Reference no.
| Statue of Liberty - UNESCO World Heritage Centre
;
The 20th-Century Architecture of Frank Lloyd Wright - UNESCO World Heritage Centre
|
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State Party
| United States
|
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Region
| Europe and North America
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|
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|
New York
, often called
New York City
(
NYC
), is the most populous
city
in the
United States
. It is at the southern end of the
U.S. state
of
New York
. Over 8 million people currently live in the city, and over 22 million people live in the bigger
New York metropolitan area
. It is the financial capital of the U.S. because it is home to the nation's
stock market
,
Wall Street
, and the
One World Trade Center
.
Being on
one of the world's largest natural harbors
, New York City is made up of five
boroughs
, each of which is a
county of the state of New York
.
[9]
The five boroughs?
Brooklyn
,
Queens
,
Manhattan
,
the Bronx
, and
Staten Island
?were combined into one city in 1898.
[10]
The city and its metropolitan area are an important place for legal immigration to the United States. As many as 800 languages are spoken in New York,
[11]
making it the most
linguistically
diverse city in the world. New York has more than 3.2 million people born outside the United States,
[12]
the biggest foreign-born population of any city in the world as of 2016.
[13]
[14]
New York City started as a trading post created by colonists from the
Dutch Republic
in 1624 on
Lower Manhattan
; the post was named
New Amsterdam
in 1626.
[15]
In 1664, the English controlled the city and the areas around it,
[15]
and were renamed
New York
after King
Charles II of England
gave the lands to his brother, the
Duke of York
.
[16]
New York was the
capital of the United States
from 1785 until 1790,
[17]
and has been the biggest U.S. city since 1790.
[18]
The
Statue of Liberty
welcomed millions of
immigrants
as they came to the U.S. by ship in the late 19th and early 20th centuries,
[19]
and it is a
symbol
of the U.S. and its ideals of
liberty
and
peace
.
[20]
In the 21st century, New York has grew into a global hub of creativity and
entrepreneurship
[21]
and
environmental
sustainability,
[22]
[23]
and as a symbol of freedom and cultural diversity.
[24]
In 2019, New York was voted the best city in the world in a survey of over 30,000 people from 48 cities worldwide, because of its cultural diversity.
[25]
Many districts and landmarks in New York City are well known, including three of the world's ten most visited tourist places in 2013.
[26]
A record 62.8 million tourists came to New York City in 2017.
Times Square
is the colorful area of the Broadway Theater District,
[27]
one of the world's busiest
pedestrian
intersections
,
[28]
[29]
and a famous area for the world's
entertainment industry
.
[30]
Many of the city's landmarks,
skyscrapers
,
[31]
and parks are known around the world. Manhattan's
real estate
market is one of the most expensive in the world.
[32]
[33]
New York has more Greek people outside of Greece than anywhere in the world, with many
Chinatowns
across the city. The
New York City Subway
is the biggest single-operator
rapid transit
system worldwide, with 472 rail stations. The city has over 120 colleges and universities, including
Columbia University
,
New York University
,
Rockefeller University
, and the City University of New York system, which is the biggest urban public university system in the United States.
[34]
The world's two largest stock exchanges, the
New York Stock Exchange
, located on
Wall Street
in the
Financial District
of Lower Manhattan, and
NASDAQ
, headquartered in
Midtown Manhattan
, are both in Manhattan.
In 1664, the city was named after the
Duke of York
, who would become King
James II of England
. James's older brother, King
Charles II
, had chosen the Duke proprietor of the former territory of
New Netherland
, including the city of
New Amsterdam
, which England had recently taken from the Dutch.
[35]
The oldest
part
of the city, the island of
Manhattan
, still has its original
Lenape
name. Although Native people such as the Lenape and Canaries had lived there for many thousands of years, New York City was first explored by
Europeans
in the 1500s. When
Florentine
explorer
Giovanni da Verrazzano
found the entrance to New York Harbor in the year 1524, he gave to this site the name of New Angouleme in the honor of Francois 1st. In 1609, the English explorer
Henry Hudson
rediscovered New York Harbor while looking for the
Northwest Passage
to the
Orient
for the
Dutch East India Company
.
[36]
Hudson's first mate said it was "a very good Harbour for all windes" and the river was "a mile broad" and "full of fish".
[37]
Juan Rodriguez (
transliterated
to Dutch as
Jan Rodrigues
) was one of the first people associated with Europe to live there. He was a
merchant
from Santo Domingo. He was born in
Santo Domingo
of
Portuguese
and African descent, and he came to Manhattan during the winter of 1613?14. He trapped for pelts and traded with the local people as a representative of the Dutch.
Broadway
, from 159th Street to 218th Street in Upper Manhattan, is named Juan Rodriguez Way in his honor.
[38]
[39]
New York City was settled by Europeans from
The Netherlands
in 1624. The Dutch called the whole area of New York Netherland (
New Netherland
) and they named a
fort
and town on the south end of Brooklyn.
In 1626, the Dutch colonial Director-General Peter Minuit, acting for the Dutch West India Company, bought the island of Manhattan from the
Canarsie
, a small Lenape band.
[40]
He paid "the value of 60 guilders"
[41]
(about $900 in 2018).
[42]
A false story says that Manhattan was bought for $24 worth of glass beads.
[43]
[44]
1626 was also the year the Dutch began to bring
black
slaves
there.
[45]
After the purchase, New Amsterdam grew slowly.
[46]
In 1647,
Peter Stuyvesant
started his job as the last Director-General of New Netherland. During this time, the number of people of New Netherland grew from 2,000 to 8,000.
[47]
[48]
Island
New Amsterdam
(
New Amsterdam
),
[49]
after the capital city of the Netherlands, which was to become present-day New York. The English took over the colony in 1664 during the second
Anglo-Dutch War
. They changed the name to
New York
, to honor the
Duke of York
, who later became King
James II of England
and James VII of Scotland. The Dutch surrendered Nieuw Amsterdam without fighting.
By the time the English took New York, there were many other Dutch towns in what would become New York City, including Breukelen (
Brooklyn
), Vlissingen (
Flushing
), and Nieuw Haarlem (
Harlem
). There were already some English towns in the area also, such as Gravesend in Brooklyn and Newtown in Queens.
Dutch
, English and other people had been living together in New York for a long time.
New York became more important as a trading port while under
British rule
in the early 1700s.
It also became a center of slavery as the British increased the
slave trade
and built a slave market in the city.
[45]
42% of households owned slaves by 1730, the highest percentage outside
Charleston, South Carolina
.
[51]
The 1735 trial and
acquittal
in Manhattan of John Peter Zenger, who had been accused of seditious libel after criticizing colonial governor William Cosby, helped to create the
freedom of the press
in North America.
[52]
In 1754,
Columbia University
was created under charter by
King George II
; it was called King's College, and it was in Lower Manhattan.
[53]
New York quickly grew to become a large and important port city. The Stamp Act Congress met in New York in October 1765, as the
Sons of Liberty
. It organized in the city, and they
skirmished
over the next ten years with British troops stationed there.
[54]
The important
Battle of Long Island
of the
American Revolution
was fought in Brooklyn in 1776; it was the biggest battle of the war.
[55]
The Americans lost the battle. The British used the area as its
headquarters
for the war in North America.
New York was the capital of the United States under the
Articles of Confederation
from 1785 to 1788. When the
US Constitution
was made, it stayed as the capital from 1789 until 1790.
[56]
In 1789, the first President of the United States,
George Washington
, was inaugurated; the first
United States Congress
and the
Supreme Court of the United States
each met for the first time, and the
United States Bill of Rights
was written, all at
Federal Hall
on Wall Street.
[57]
By 1790, New York grew bigger than
Philadelphia
, so it become the biggest city in the United States. By the end of 1790, because of the Residence Act, Philadelphia became the new capital.
[58]
[59]
During the nineteenth century, New York City's population grew from ~60,000 to ~3.43 million.
[60]
The number of black people in New York City reached more than 16,000 in 1840.
[61]
Even though slavery and the slave trade were
abolished
in New York, the slave trade continued illegally for many years.
[62]
The
Great Irish Famine
brought a many Irish immigrants; more than 200,000 were living in New York by 1860, more than a quarter of the city's population.
[63]
There was also many people from German provinces, and Germans made up another 25% of New York's population by 1860.
[64]
During the
American Civil War
, many
white people
in the city supported the
Confederate States of America
, and July 1863 they killed many black New Yorkers in a riot.
[45]
In 1898, the cities of New York and Brooklyn came together with the Bronx, Staten Island, and the western towns in Queens County to make Greater New York. This is the total area of the City of New York today. Around this time, many new
immigrants
came into New York City. They came in at
Ellis Island
, an island in New York's harbor near the
Statue of Liberty
. Many of them then moved to the
Lower East Side
neighborhood in Manhattan, which had over a million people living in just a few square miles.
Early in the twentieth century, with better transportation, more people moved to outer parts of the greater city, and many
commuted
to Manhattan. Many
skyscrapers
and other big buildings were put up to provide places to work.
In the 1970s, many jobs were lost due to
industrial restructuring
. This caused New York City to have economic problems and high crime rates.
[65]
Though the financial industry grew, which greatly helped the city's economy in the 1980s, New York's crime rate continued to increase through that decade and into the beginning of the 1990s.
[66]
By the mid 1990s, crime rates started to drop a lot due to different police strategies, better economic opportunities,
gentrification
, and new residents, both Americans and new immigrants from
Asia
and
Latin America
. Important new sectors, such as Silicon Alley, started in the city's economy.
[67]
New York's population reached all-time highs in the
2000 census
and then again in the 2010 census.
New York had most of the economic damage and biggest loss of human life from the
September 11, 2001 attacks
.
[68]
Two of the four planes taken over that day were flown into the twin towers of the World Trade Center, destroying them and killing 2,192 civilians, 343 firefighters, and 71 police officers. The North Tower became the tallest building ever to be destroyed anywhere.
[69]
Hurricane Sandy
brought a destructive
storm surge
to New York City on the evening of October 29, 2012, flooding numerous streets, tunnels and subway lines in Lower Manhattan and other areas of the city and cutting off electricity in many parts of the city and its suburbs.
[70]
During the Wisconsin glaciation, 75,000 to 11,000 years ago, the New York City area was at the edge of a big
ice sheet
over 2,000 feet (610 m) deep.
[71]
Erosion and the ice moving lead to the creation of what is now
Long Island
and
Staten Island
. It also left
bedrock
at a shallow depth, providing a solid
foundation
for most of Manhattan's skyscrapers.
[72]
New York City is located in the
Northeastern United States
, in southeastern New York State, approximately halfway between
Washington, D.C.
and
Boston
.
[73]
The city includes all of
Manhattan Island
and
Staten Island
, and the western end of
Long Island
. There are also many smaller islands.
Water divides several parts of the city. The
Hudson River
flows through the
Hudson Valley
into New York Bay. Between New York City and
Troy, New York
, the river is an
estuary
.
[74]
The Hudson River separates the city from the U.S. state of
New Jersey
. Part of the
Hudson River
forms the border between Manhattan and the Bronx on one side, and the State of
New Jersey
on the other side. The
East River
forms the border between Manhattan on one side, and Brooklyn and Queens on the other side. The Harlem River forms the border between Manhattan and the Bronx (except for a small part of Manhattan that is on the mainland). Part of
Long Island Sound
separates the Bronx and Queens. Newtown Creek is part of the border between Brooklyn and Queens. Some parts of the city are very separate from the others because of water, such as Rockaway in Queens and
City Island
in the Bronx. A small piece of land in Manhattan is international territory and belongs to the
United Nations Headquarters
. The country of Somalia is the only country whose national flag copied the colors of the UN.
[75]
The Bronx River, which flows through the Bronx and Westchester County, is the only entirely
fresh water
river in the city.
[76]
The city's total area is 468.484 square miles (1,213.37 km
2
), including 302.643 sq mi (783.84 km
2
) of land and 165.841 sq mi (429.53 km
2
) of this is water.
[77]
[78]
The tallest place in the city is Todt Hill on Staten Island. It is at 409.8 feet (124.9 m)
above sea level
, and it is the tallest place on the Eastern Seaboard that is south of
Maine
.
[79]
The summit of the ridge is mostly
woodland
as part of the Staten Island Greenbelt.
[80]
The hallmark of New York city is its many
skyscrapers
, especially in Manhattan. In New York City there are about 5600 skyscrapers. 48 of them are over 200 metres tall, which is the highest number of skyscrapers in one area in the world.
|
Jurisdiction
|
Population
|
Land area
|
Density of population
|
GDP
|
Borough
|
County
|
Census
(2020)
|
square
miles
|
square
km
|
people/
sq. mile
|
people/
sq. km
|
billions
(2022 US$)
2
|
|
Bronx
|
1,472,654
|
42.2
|
109.2
|
34,920
|
13,482
|
$43.7
|
|
Kings
|
2,736,074
|
69.4
|
179.7
|
39,438
|
15,227
|
$107.3
|
|
New York
|
1,694,251
|
22.7
|
58.7
|
74,781
|
28,872
|
$781.0
|
|
Queens
|
2,405,464
|
108.7
|
281.6
|
22,125
|
8,542
|
$103.3
|
|
Richmond
|
495,747
|
57.5
|
149.0
|
8,618
|
3,327
|
$17.5
|
|
8,804,190
|
300.5
|
778.2
|
29,303
|
11,314
|
$1,052.8
|
|
20,201,249
|
47,123.6
|
122,049.5
|
429
|
166
|
$1,763.5
|
Sources
:
[81]
[82]
[83]
[84]
and see individual borough articles.
|
New York City has five boroughs: Manhattan, Brooklyn, Queens, the Bronx, and Staten Island.
Manhattan
(New York County) is the geographically smallest and most densely populated borough. It has
Central Park
and most of the city's skyscrapers. It is sometimes locally known as
The City
.
[85]
Brooklyn
(Kings County), on the western end of
Long Island
, has the most people living in it than any other borough. Brooklyn is known for its cultural, social, and ethnic diversity, an independent art scene, unique neighborhoods, and unique
architecture
.
Queens
(Queens County), on Long Island north and east of Brooklyn, is geographically the biggest borough and the most ethnically diverse county in the United States.
[86]
It is also the most ethnically diverse urban area in the world.
[87]
[88]
The Bronx
(Bronx County) is New York City's northernmost borough. It is the only New York City borough with most of the land being on the mainland United States. The
Yankee Stadium
, the baseball park of the
New York Yankees
, and the biggest
cooperatively owned housing
complex in the United States, Co-op City, are in the Bronx.
[89]
The
Bronx Zoo
, the world's largest metropolitan zoo,
[90]
is also in the Bronx. It is 265 acres (1.07 km
2
) big and has more than 6,000 animals.
[91]
Rap
and hip hop culture were created in the Bronx.
[92]
Pelham Bay Park is the biggest park in New York City, at 2,772 acres (1,122 ha).
[93]
Staten Island
(Richmond County) is the most suburban of the five boroughs. Staten Island is connected to Brooklyn by the
Verrazano-Narrows Bridge
. It is connected to Manhattan by way of the free
Staten Island Ferry
, a daily
commuter
ferry which has clear views of the
Statue of Liberty
,
Ellis Island
, and Lower Manhattan. In central Staten Island, the Staten Island Greenbelt is about 2,500 acres (10 km
2
) big, including 28 miles (45 km) of walking trails and one of the last untouched forests in the city.
[94]
Under the
Koppen climate classification
, New York City experiences a
humid subtropical climate
(
Cfa
) and a
humid continental climate
(
Dfa
).
[95]
[96]
The average temperature in January, the area's coldest month, is 32.1 °F (0.1 °C). However, temperatures in winter could for a few days be as low as 10 °F (?12 °C) and as high as 60 °F (16 °C).
[97]
Summers are typically hot and humid with a July average of 76.5 °F (24.7 °C). New York City gets some
snow
in winter.
Climate data for New York (
Belvedere Castle
,
Central Park
), 1981?2010 normals,
[a]
extremes 1869?present
[b]
|
Month
|
Jan
|
Feb
|
Mar
|
Apr
|
May
|
Jun
|
Jul
|
Aug
|
Sep
|
Oct
|
Nov
|
Dec
|
Year
|
Record high °F (°C)
|
72
(22)
|
78
(26)
|
86
(30)
|
96
(36)
|
99
(37)
|
101
(38)
|
106
(41)
|
104
(40)
|
102
(39)
|
94
(34)
|
84
(29)
|
75
(24)
|
106
(41)
|
Mean maximum °F (°C)
|
59.6
(15.3)
|
60.7
(15.9)
|
71.5
(21.9)
|
83.0
(28.3)
|
88.0
(31.1)
|
92.3
(33.5)
|
95.4
(35.2)
|
93.7
(34.3)
|
88.5
(31.4)
|
78.8
(26.0)
|
71.3
(21.8)
|
62.2
(16.8)
|
97.0
(36.1)
|
Average high °F (°C)
|
38.3
(3.5)
|
41.6
(5.3)
|
49.7
(9.8)
|
61.2
(16.2)
|
70.8
(21.6)
|
79.3
(26.3)
|
84.1
(28.9)
|
82.6
(28.1)
|
75.2
(24.0)
|
63.8
(17.7)
|
53.8
(12.1)
|
43.0
(6.1)
|
62.0
(16.7)
|
Average low °F (°C)
|
26.9
(?2.8)
|
28.9
(?1.7)
|
35.2
(1.8)
|
44.8
(7.1)
|
54.0
(12.2)
|
63.6
(17.6)
|
68.8
(20.4)
|
67.8
(19.9)
|
60.8
(16.0)
|
50.0
(10.0)
|
41.6
(5.3)
|
32.0
(0.0)
|
48.0
(8.9)
|
Mean minimum °F (°C)
|
9.2
(?12.7)
|
12.8
(?10.7)
|
18.5
(?7.5)
|
32.3
(0.2)
|
43.5
(6.4)
|
52.9
(11.6)
|
60.3
(15.7)
|
58.8
(14.9)
|
48.6
(9.2)
|
38.0
(3.3)
|
27.7
(?2.4)
|
15.6
(?9.1)
|
7.0
(?13.9)
|
Record low °F (°C)
|
?6
(?21)
|
?15
(?26)
|
3
(?16)
|
12
(?11)
|
32
(0)
|
44
(7)
|
52
(11)
|
50
(10)
|
39
(4)
|
28
(?2)
|
5
(?15)
|
?13
(?25)
|
?15
(?26)
|
Average
precipitation
inches (mm)
|
3.65
(93)
|
3.09
(78)
|
4.36
(111)
|
4.50
(114)
|
4.19
(106)
|
4.41
(112)
|
4.60
(117)
|
4.44
(113)
|
4.28
(109)
|
4.40
(112)
|
4.02
(102)
|
4.00
(102)
|
49.94
(1,268)
|
Average snowfall inches (cm)
|
7.0
(18)
|
9.2
(23)
|
3.9
(9.9)
|
0.6
(1.5)
|
0
(0)
|
0
(0)
|
0
(0)
|
0
(0)
|
0
(0)
|
0
(0)
|
0.3
(0.76)
|
4.8
(12)
|
25.8
(66)
|
Average precipitation days
(≥ 0.01 in)
|
10.4
|
9.2
|
10.9
|
11.5
|
11.1
|
11.2
|
10.4
|
9.5
|
8.7
|
8.9
|
9.6
|
10.6
|
122.0
|
Average snowy days
(≥ 0.1 in)
|
4.0
|
2.8
|
1.8
|
0.3
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0.2
|
2.3
|
11.4
|
Average
relative humidity
(%)
|
61.5
|
60.2
|
58.5
|
55.3
|
62.7
|
65.2
|
64.2
|
66.0
|
67.8
|
65.6
|
64.6
|
64.1
|
63.0
|
Mean monthly
sunshine hours
|
162.7
|
163.1
|
212.5
|
225.6
|
256.6
|
257.3
|
268.2
|
268.2
|
219.3
|
211.2
|
151.0
|
139.0
|
2,534.7
|
Percent
possible sunshine
|
54
|
55
|
57
|
57
|
57
|
57
|
59
|
63
|
59
|
61
|
51
|
48
|
57
|
Source: NOAA (relative humidity and sun 1961?1990)
[99]
[100]
[101]
See
Geography of New York City
for additional climate information from the outer boroughs.
|
New York City currently has over 8 million people. Over 20 million people live in the
New York metropolitan area
including the city. The majority of the people in New York City belong to
ethnic groups
that are minorities in the US. New York City has had large numbers of immigrants for centuries. In the early 19th Century, they came from
Ireland
and
Germany
. Later in the 19th century, they came from
Italy
,
Russia
and
Eastern Europe
. Today, many are from
Puerto Rico
,
Haiti
, the
Dominican Republic
and
Colombia
. Other ethnic groups living in New York City are Turks, Indians, Mexicans, Filipinos, Eastern Europeans, Jamaicans, Trinidadians, Caribbeans and Chinese. New York City has one of the largest
Hispanic and Latino
population in the United States.
[102]
New York City is a
global hub
of
business
and
commerce
, as a center for
banking
and
finance
,
retailing
, world trade,
transportation
,
tourism
,
real estate
, new media, traditional media, advertising, legal services,
accountancy
,
insurance
, theater, fashion, and the arts in the United States. The Port of New York and New Jersey is also a big part of the economy. It received a record cargo volume in 2017, over 6.7 million TEUs.
[104]
New York City's
unemployment rate
fell to its record low of 4.0% in September 2018.
[105]
Many
Fortune 500
companies are
headquartered
in New York City,
[106]
as are many
multinational corporations
. One out of ten private sector jobs in the city is with a foreign company.
[107]
New York City has been ranked first among cities around the world in getting
capital
, business, and tourists.
[108]
[109]
New York City's role as the top global center for the
advertising industry
can be seen with
"Madison Avenue"
.
[110]
The city's fashion industry has about 180,000 employees with $11 billion in annual wages.
[111]
Chocolate is New York City's biggest specialty-food
export
, with up to $234 million worth of exports each year.
[112]
Entrepreneurs were creating a "Chocolate District" in Brooklyn as of 2014
[update]
,
[113]
while Godiva, one of the world's biggest chocolatiers, continues to be headquartered in Manhattan.
[114]
New York City's biggest economic part is the U.S. financial industry, also known as
Wall Street
. The city's securities industry, which has 163,400 jobs in August 2013, continues to be the biggest part of the city's financial sector and an important economic part. In 2012, Walls Street made 5.0% of the city's private sector jobs, 8.5% ($3.8 billion) of its tax revenue, and 22% of the city's total wages, including an average salary of $360,700.
[118]
In
Lower Manhattan
, there is the
New York Stock Exchange
, on Wall Street, and the
NASDAQ
, at
165 Broadway
, representing the world's biggest and second biggest
stock exchanges
, respectively.
[119]
[120]
Investment banking fees on Wall Street totaled about $40 billion in 2012,
[121]
while in 2013, senior New York City bank officers who manage risk and compliance functions earned as much as $324,000 every year.
[122]
In fiscal year 2013?14, Wall Street's securities industry made 19% of New York State's tax revenue.
[123]
Many of the world's biggest
media conglomerates
are also in the city. Manhattan had more than 500 million square feet (46.5 million m
2
) of office space in 2018,
[124]
making it the biggest office market in the United States.
[125]
Midtown Manhattan
, with 400 million square feet (37.2 million m
2
) in 2018,
[124]
is the biggest central business area in the world.
[126]
WNBC
NBC
WCBS
CBS
WABC
American Broadcasting Company
USA Network
Showtime (TV channel)
HBO
New York is an important place for the American
entertainment industry
, with many movies, television series, books, and other media being
set
there.
[127]
As of 2012
[update]
, New York City was the second biggest center for filmmaking and television production in the United States, making about 200 feature films every year, making about 130,000 jobs. The filmed entertainment industry has been growing in New York, providing nearly $9 billion to the New York City economy as of 2015.
[128]
By amount, New York is the world leader in
independent film
production?one-third of all American independent films are created there.
[129]
[130]
The Association of Independent Commercial Producers is also based in New York.
[131]
New York City is also an important place for the advertising, music,
newspaper
, digital media, and publishing industries, and it is the biggest media market in North America.
[132]
Some of the city's
media conglomerates
and companies include
Time Warner
, the Thomson Reuters Corporation, the
Associated Press
,
Bloomberg L.P.
, the News Corporation,
The New York Times Company
,
NBCUniversal
, the
Hearst Corporation
,
AOL
, and Viacom. Seven of the world's top eight global advertising agency networks have their headquarters in New York.
[133]
Two of the top three
record labels'
headquarters are in New York:
Sony Music Entertainment
and
Warner Music Group
.
Universal Music Group
also has offices in New York.
More than 200
newspapers
and 350
magazines
have an office in the city,
[130]
and the publishing industry has about 25,000 jobs.
[134]
Two of the three national daily newspapers with the biggest circulations in the United States are published in New York:
The Wall Street Journal
and
The New York Times
, which has won the most
Pulitzer Prizes
for journalism. Big tabloid newspapers in the city include
The New York Daily News
, which was created in 1919 by Joseph Medill Patterson,
[135]
and
The New York Post
, created in 1801 by
Alexander Hamilton
.
[136]
The city also has a many ethnic
presses
, with 270 newspapers and magazines published in more than 40 languages.
[137]
El Diario La Prensa
is New York's biggest
Spanish-language
daily newspaper, and it is the oldest in the United States.
[138]
The New York Amsterdam News
, published in Harlem, is a big African American newspaper.
The Village Voice
, historically the biggest alternative newspaper in the United States, announced in 2017 that it would end publication of its print version, and it will only publish online.
[139]
New York is also an important place for non-commercial educational media. The oldest public-access television channel in the United States is the Manhattan Neighborhood Network, created in 1971.
[140]
The New York City Public Schools system, managed by the
New York City Department of Education
, is the biggest public school system in the United States. It serves about 1.1 million students in more than 1,700 different primary and secondary schools.
[141]
The New York City Charter School Center helps the creation of new charter schools.
[142]
There are about 900 additional private secular and religious schools in the city.
[143]
More than 600,000 students are enrolled in New York City's more than 120 colleges and universities, which is the most of any city in the United States and more than other major global cities such as London,
[144]
and Tokyo.
[145]
More than half a million are just in the City University of New York (CUNY) system as of 2020
[update]
, including both degree and professional programs.
[146]
New York City's colleges and universities had also higher average scores than those two cities in 2019, according to the
Academic Ranking of World Universities
.
[147]
New York City has many famous private universities such as
Barnard College
,
Columbia University
, Cooper Union,
Fordham University
,
New York University
, New York Institute of Technology,
Rockefeller University
, and
Yeshiva University
; many of these universities are ranked as some of the best universities in the world.
[148]
[149]
The mayor of New York is
Eric Adams
, a
Democrat
. The city also has a City Council that makes some local laws. Most laws in New York City are set by the state government in
Albany
.
Subway transportation is provided by the
New York City Subway
system, one of the biggest in the world.
[150]
Pennsylvania Station
, the busiest
train station
in the United States, is here.
[151]
John F. Kennedy International Airport
, which is in the
Queens
borough of New York, is one of the busiest
airports
in the United States.
- ↑
"US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990"
. United States Census Bureau. February 12, 2011
. Retrieved
April 23,
2011
.
- ↑
"2020 U.S. Gazetteer Files"
. United States Census Bureau
. Retrieved
February 29,
2024
.
- ↑
"US Board on Geographic Names"
.
United States Geological Survey
. June 23, 2018
. Retrieved
January 31,
2008
.
Search for feature ID 975772.
- ↑
"QuickFacts: New York city, New York"
. U.S. Census Bureau
. Retrieved
2021-08-17
.
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"2020 Population and Housing State Data"
. United States Census Bureau
. Retrieved
22 August
2021
.
- ↑
6.0
6.1
Gross Domestic Product by County, 2019
,
Bureau of Economic Analysis
, released December 9, 2020. Accessed December 9, 2020.
- ↑
"U.S. metro areas?ranked by Gross Metropolitan Product (GMP) 2020 | Statistic"
.
Statista
. Retrieved
May 31,
2019
.
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"QuickFacts: Kings County, New York"
.
United States Census Bureau
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February 29,
2024
.
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. Ben Cahoon. 2002. Archived from
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on February 11, 2012
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2015
.
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. The New York City Department of Correction. 1997. Archived from
the original
on October 23, 2011
. Retrieved
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2011
.
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Gus Lubin (February 15, 2017).
"Queens has more languages than anywhere in the world?here's where they're found"
. Business Insider
. Retrieved
December 29,
2019
.
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"Place of Birth by Year of Entry by Citizenship Status for the Foreign-Born Population?Universe: Foreign-born population 2015 American Community Survey 1-Year Estimates New York City"
. United States Census Bureau. Archived from
the original
on February 13, 2020
. Retrieved
April 16,
2017
.
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"More Foreign-Born Immigrants Live in NYC Than There Are People in Chicago"
.
HuffPost
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2017
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15.0
15.1
"United States History?History of New York City"
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2012
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"Kingston: Discover 300 Years of New York History Dutch Colonies"
. National Park Service, U.S. Department of the Interior
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2011
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.
United States Senate
. Retrieved
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2008
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"Rank by Population of the 100 Largest Urban Places, Listed Alphabetically by State: 1790?1990"
. U.S. Census Bureau. June 15, 1998. Archived from
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on August 8, 2008
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2009
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. A&E Television Networks, LLC
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2011
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.
World Heritage
. UNESCO World Heritage Centre 1992?2011
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2011
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. National Venture Capital Association and PricewaterhouseCoopers. Archived from
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on April 8, 2016
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2016
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.
The New York Times
. Associated Press. April 22, 2016. Archived from
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2016
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Lisa Foderaro (September 21, 2014).
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.
The New York Times
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2016
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Kristine Phillips (July 8, 2017).
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.
The Washington Post
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2017
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Will Gleason (March 11, 2019).
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.
Time Out
. Retrieved
May 19,
2019
.
After compiling the thoughts of over 30,000 people, both from our NYC readership and half-a-world away, New York was voted the greatest city on the planet for 2019. In a hint as to why this happened, and why now, it also lead [
sic
] the categories of most diverse metropolis and best culture.
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Shields, Ann (November 10, 2014).
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. Travel+Leisure
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2015
.
No.
3 Times Square,
... No.
4 (tie) Central Park,
... No.
10 Grand Central Terminal, New York City
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2011
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. Travel and Leisure
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. Luigi Di Serio. 2010. Archived from
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. 2011 nyc-architecture. Archived from
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.
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.
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2020
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Archdeacon, Thomas J.
(2013).
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. Cornell University Press. p. 19.
ISBN
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. NYU Press. p.
2
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.
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.
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. May 14, 2013
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. Columbia University Press. p.
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.
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Pieter Schaghen Letter
1626
: "... hebben t'eylant Manhattes van de wilde gekocht, voor de waerde van 60 gulden: is groot 11000 morgen. ..." ("... They have purchased the Island Manhattes from the Indians for the value of 60 guilders. It is 11,000 morgens in size ...)
- ↑
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. International Institute of Social History
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.
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doi
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10.2307/1908224
.
JSTOR
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45.0
45.1
45.2
Diouf, Sylviane (2015-06-29).
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Archived
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Washington, DC is 228 miles (367 km) driving distance from New York, and Boston is 217 miles (349 km) driving distance from New York. ?
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O'Donnell, Michelle (July 4, 2006).
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Notes
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Mean monthly maxima and minima (i.e. the expected highest and lowest temperature readings at any point during the year or given month) calculated based on data at said location from 1981 to 2010.
- ↑
Official weather observations for Central Park were conducted at the Arsenal at Fifth Avenue and 64th Street from 1869 to 1919, and at Belvedere Castle since 1919.
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