??????

Italian Republic

*Repubblica italiana* ( ????? )
Italian Republic ; Repubblica italiana ( ????? )
	????? Emblem
	????? ???:? Il Canto degli Italiani ( ????? ) ; "The Song of the Italians"
	Location of ?????? ( dark green ) ??in Europe ( light green &?dark grey ) ; ??in the European Union ( light green )? ?? [ Legend ]
?????? ; ?? ??????? ????	Rome
????????(?)	Italian a
???? ???(?)	Italian
???	Unitary parliamentary ; constitutional republic
?? President	Sergio Mattarella
?? Prime Minister	Matteo Renzi
??????????????	Parliament
?? ????? ???????? ??????	Senate
?? ??? ???????? ??????	Chamber of Deputies
Formation
?? Unification	17 March 1861
?? Republic	2 June 1946
?? Founded the EEC (now the European Union )	1 January 1958
???? ????????
??????????	301,338?km 2 (116,347?sq?mi) ( 72nd )
??????(%)	2.4
??????
??2014 ???????????	60,795,612 ( 23rd )
??2011??? ??????	59,433,744 ( 23rd )
????????	201.7/km 2 (522.4/sq?mi) ( 63rd )
????? ( ??????? )	2015????????????
??????????	$2.174 trillion ( 12th )
???? ??????	$35,665 ( 32nd )
????? (?????)	2015????????????
??????????	$1.819 trillion ( 8th )
???? ??????	$29,847 ( 27th )
???? (2011)	31.9 ; ??????
???? (2013)	?0.872 ; ??? ??? ?·? 26th
???????? ????	Euro ( € ) b ( EUR )
???? ?????	UTC +1 ( CET )
??????????( DST )	UTC +2 ( CEST )
??? ???? ?? ?????	right
?????? ????	39 c
ISO 3166 code	IT
????????? TLD	.it d
	French is co-official in the Aosta Valley ; Slovene is co-official in the province of Trieste and the province of Gorizia ; German and Ladin are co-official in South Tyrol . ; Before 2002, the Italian Lira . The euro is accepted in Campione d'Italia , but the official currency there is the Swiss Franc . ; To call Campione d'Italia , it is necessary to use the Swiss code +41 . ; The .eu domain is also used, as it is shared with other European Union member states. ;

??????? ??? ???? ????? ????? ?????. ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????????? ?, ?????? ????? ??? ??????? ????????? ???????????? ?, ????????? ?????? ' ??????? ' ?? ' ????????? ' ?? ??????? ????? ??????? ????????? ????. ?????? ??? ????? ??? '????????' ?????, ??????? , ?????????????? , ??????????? ?? ??????????? ?? ????? ??? ?????? ??????? ????. ??????? ??????? ?? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ??????? ?????? , ????????? ?????????? ??? ??? ?? ?? ?????? ????. ?????????? ?? ???????' (Campione d' Italia) ?? ??????? ???????, ??????????????? ?????????. ????? ???????????, ????? ??.??. 301338 ? ???? ?????????? ????? ????. ??? ???? ?? ????????? ????????? ??????????. ?????? 60.2 ? ??????? ???????? ?? ??????, ??????? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ??? , ????? ? ???????? ???? ?? ? ????? ?. ???????? ?????? ????? ????? ???? ???????? ??????? ?????????? ?? ???????????? (Etruscans) ?? ?????? ?? ???? ???????? ???????? ?????? ?????. ??????? ?????? ?? ???? , ?????? ??????? ?????? ??? ??????????? ?????? ??????, ????? ?????????? ??????? ??????????? ?????. ??? ?? ???????? ??? ??????? ??????? ????????????, ???????????? , (Lombards) ?? '??????????????' (Ostrogoths) ???? ??????? ?????????????? ??? ???????? ????? ? ??????, ???? ?????? ??????? ????????????? ??? '?????????? ' (Byzantines) ???? ???. ??????? ??????? ????????, ??? ????? ?????????????? ?? ???????? ??? ???????, ???????? ?????? ???????? ??????????? ?? ??????? ??? ????? ??????? (Renaissance) ????? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ??????? ???? ?????? ???????. ??????? ????? ???????? ???? ?????? ?????? ??????, ???????? ?? ?????? ????? ????? ???????? ?? ?????? ??? ???? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ?????? ???????? ?????? ????? ??? ???? ??????? ?.

'????????????' (Risorgimento) ????? ?????, ?????????? ??????? ???? ??????????? ?????????????? ?? 1861 ???? ????????? ??????? ???. 19 ?? ????? ?? ????? ?? ? ?????? ??? ????? ??? ???? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ????? ??????? ???? ????? ????????????? ???????. ??? ????? ??????? , ??????????? , ????? ?????????? , ?????????? , ?????????? , ?????? , ???????? (The Dodecanese) ??, ????? ?????????? ????????? ????? '??????????' (Tianjin) ??, ????? ?? ?????????? ????? ????? ??????? ?.

???? ??????, ????????????????? ??????? ?? ???, ????? ??????????? ????? ??????? 18 ?? ?????? ???. ????? ???? ????? ????? ??? ???? (Quality of life Index rating) ?? ????????? ??? ??? ????????. ????? ??????? ??? ??? ???? ????????? ?????? ????? ???, ?? ?????? ?? ????? ??????????? ??? ????? ?????? ????????? ???..

????????? ???????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?, ????? ??????????? ???????? ????????? ?, ?????? ?????? ??????????? ??????. 8 ????????? ( G8 ) ?? 20 ???????? ? ( G20 ), ?????? ?????? ???? ??? ?????? ????. ????? ????? ??????? ????? ?? ????? ?????????? , ???? ???? ??????????? ???????? ??? ? ?? ??? ???????? ????? ???? ????? ? ????? ???????? ????????? ??. ?????? ????????? ?? ???????? ?????? ????????? , ??? ???? ????????? , ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ? ??????? ???? ??????. ?? ???????? ?????? ??????? ???? ??????? ????? ???????? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ???, ???? ????????? ????????? ??? , ????? ?????? ????.

??????? ?? ????? ???????, ????????? ?? ?????? ?????????? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ???????. ???? ?? ???????? ????????, ??? ???? ??? ???? , ???????? ???????? ???? ?? ?????????? ?????? , ????? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ????????? ?? ???????? ????? ???????? ??? ??????? ?? ?????? ?????????? ????. ??????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ?? ???????? ?????? ???? ??? ??? ?????? ?????? ???????? , ??????? , ??????? ?? ??????? , ?????? ??? ???????? ????????? ??? ???? ????.

??????? ?? ?????? ??? (Hard Power) ??????? ??? ?? ?????????? ???? ?????? ??????? ?? ??? ???????? ????? ????? ??? ????? ?? ????. ??? ???????? ??????? ?, ??? ????? ??????? ? ?????? ???????. ????????? ?????????? ?? ??????, 2009 ???? ?? ?? ?????????? ???? ????????? ?? ?????? ??????. ????? ???? ?????? ???? ?????? ?? ??????? 19 ?? ???????, ???? ???? ?????? ???? ??????? ?? ????, ?????? ??? ? ????. ?????? 43.7 ? ??????? ???????????? ???????? ???? ??????? ?????? ????? ???????????? ??????? ????? ????? ??? ???. ?? ????? ????? ???????? ??? ? ???? ???? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ??????, ??? ?????, ???????? ?? ??????? ???????, ?????? ???????????? ??????? ??????? ????.

????????

↑ "National demographic balance, year 2014" . ISTAT . ??????????? 16 June 2015 .
↑ "Census 2011 ? final results" (PDF) . ISTAT . ??????????? 19 December 2012 .
↑ ^3.0 ^3.1 ^3.2 ^3.3 "Italy" . International Monetary Fund . ??????????? October 2015 . {{ cite web }}: Check date values in: |accessdate= ( help )
↑ "Gini coefficient of equivalised disposable income (source: SILC)" . Eurostat Data Explorer . ??????????? 13 August 2013 .
↑ "2014 Human Development Report Summary" (PDF) . United Nations Development Programme. 2014. pp.?21?25 . ??????????? 27 July 2014 .
↑ "Comune di Campione d'Italia" . Comune.campione-d-italia.co.it. 14 July 2010 . ??????????? 30 October 2010 .

[1] "National demographic balance, year 2014" . ISTAT . ??????????? 16 June 2015 .

[Istat-2] "Census 2011 ? final results" (PDF) . ISTAT . ??????????? 19 December 2012 .

[autogenerated1-3] 3.0 ^3.1 ^3.2 ^3.3 "Italy" . International Monetary Fund . ??????????? October 2015 . {{ cite web }}: Check date values in: |accessdate= ( help )

[eurogini-4] "Gini coefficient of equivalised disposable income (source: SILC)" . Eurostat Data Explorer . ??????????? 13 August 2013 .

[HDI-5] "2014 Human Development Report Summary" (PDF) . United Nations Development Programme. 2014. pp.?21?25 . ??????????? 27 July 2014 .

[6] "Comune di Campione d'Italia" . Comune.campione-d-italia.co.it. 14 July 2010 . ??????????? 30 October 2010 .

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[6]

Italian Republic Repubblica italiana ( ????? )
????? ${{{coat_alt}}}$ Emblem
????? ???:? Il Canto degli Italiani ( ????? ) "The Song of the Italians"
Location of ?????? ( dark green ) ??in Europe ( light green &?dark grey ) ??in the European Union ( light green )? ?? [ Legend ]
?????? ?? ??????? ????	Rome
????????(?)	Italian ^a
???? ???(?)	Italian
???	Unitary parliamentary constitutional republic

?? President	Sergio Mattarella
?? Prime Minister	Matteo Renzi

??????????????	Parliament
?? ????? ???????? ??????	Senate
?? ??? ???????? ??????	Chamber of Deputies
Formation

?? Unification	17 March 1861
?? Republic	2 June 1946
?? Founded the EEC (now the European Union )	1 January 1958

???? ????????
??????????	301,338?km ² (116,347?sq?mi) ( 72nd )
??????(%)	2.4
??????
??2014 ???????????	60,795,612 ^[1] ( 23rd )
??2011??? ??????	59,433,744 ^[2] ( 23rd )
????????	201.7/km ² (522.4/sq?mi) ( 63rd )
????? ( ??????? )	2015????????????
??????????	$2.174 trillion ^[3] ( 12th )
???? ??????	$35,665 ^[3] ( 32nd )
????? (?????)	2015????????????
??????????	$1.819 trillion ^[3] ( 8th )
???? ??????	$29,847 ^[3] ( 27th )
???? (2011)	31.9 ^[4] ??????
???? (2013)	?0.872 ^[5] ??? ??? ?·? 26th
???????? ????	Euro ( € ) ^b ( EUR )
???? ?????	UTC +1 ( CET )
??????????( DST )	UTC +2 ( CEST )
??? ???? ?? ?????	right
?????? ????	39 ^c
ISO 3166 code	IT
????????? TLD	.it ^d
French is co-official in the Aosta Valley ; Slovene is co-official in the province of Trieste and the province of Gorizia ; German and Ladin are co-official in South Tyrol . Before 2002, the Italian Lira . The euro is accepted in Campione d'Italia , but the official currency there is the Swiss Franc . ^[6] To call Campione d'Italia , it is necessary to use the Swiss code +41 . The .eu domain is also used, as it is shared with other European Union member states.