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Temporal range: ?????????? ? ?????? ??? ?????, ?????:?????? ?? ???? ???
تارا مڇينائڊريابوالوٽارڊي گريڊميلاڪوسٽراڪااراڪنڊاسپنجآرٿروپاڊمئملبريوزوئاايڪنٿوسيفالافليٽ ورمسيفالوپاڊاناليڊاٽيوني ڪيٽمڇيپکيفورونيڊا
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????? ( ??????? : Animals ) ?????? ???? ????????? ( ??????? : Animalia)??? ???????? ??? ????????? ?????? ??? ???? ???????? ????? ????????? ??????? ???. ??? ??? ? ?????? ????? ??? ? ??????? ???? ?????????? ???? ??? ??? ?? ?????? ????? ??? ? ?? ???? ??? . ???? ?? ??????? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ??? ?? ? ???? ???? ??? ??? ???? ???? ??? ????? ???? ???. ??????? ?? ??? ?? ?????? ????? ???.????? ?????? ??? ????? ?? ???? ????? ???. ??? ??????? ?? ??? ??? ????? ?? ?? ??? ????? ??? ??? ????? ??? ???? ?? ???????? ????? ???. ?????? ?????? ?????? ?? ??? ??? ???? ?? ???? ??? ???????.

????? ??????? ?? ????? ?????????? ?? ?? ????? ?? ????? ??? ???? ?? ?????? ????? ??? ?? ????? ? ??? ???.
?????? ?? ?????

????? ???? ????
?? ????? 		????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???? ?????
???? ?????? 		????
????????? 		?????????
??????? 17,000 [1] ?? (??? ? ) [2] ?? [2] 1,750 [3] ?? 400 [4]
????????? wasp 1,257,000 [1] 1,000,000
(???) [5] 		>40,000
(Malac-

ostraca) [6]

94,000 [3] ?? [2] >45,000 [lower-alpha 1] [4]
????????? 6,000 [1] ?? [2] 60-80 [3] ??
??????? green spotted frog facing right 65,000 [1]
45,000 [7]
23,000 [7]
13,000 [7] 		18,000 [3]
9,000 [7] 		?? 40
(??? ??) [8] [4]
???????? Table coral 16,000 [1] ?? [2] ?? (????) [2] ?? [2] >1,350
(Myxozoa) [4]
??????????? 7,500 [1] 7,500 [1] ?? [2]
???????? snail 85,000 [1]
107,000 [9]
35,000 [9]
60,000 [9] 		5,000 [3]
12,000 [9] 		?? [2] >5,600 [4]
???????? 25,000 [1] ?? (??? ? ) [2] 4,000 [10] 2,000 [3] 11,000 [10] 14,000 [10]
????? ???????? 29,500 [1] ?? [11] ?? [2] 1,300 [3] ?? [2] >40,000 [4]
???????? 2,000 [1] >400 [12] 2,000 [3] ??
????? 10,800 [1] ?? [2] 200-300 [3] ?? ?? [13]
Total number of described species as of 2013: 1,525,728 [1]

????? [ ??????? ]

  1. ↑ 1.00 1.01 1.02 1.03 1.04 1.05 1.06 1.07 1.08 1.09 1.10 1.11 1.12 ????? ?? ??: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named Zhang2013
  2. ↑ 2.00 2.01 2.02 2.03 2.04 2.05 2.06 2.07 2.08 2.09 2.10 2.11 2.12 ????? ?? ??: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named Hogenboom2016
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.6 3.7 3.8 ????? ?? ??: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named Balian2008
  4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 4.5 4.6 ????? ?? ??: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named Poulin2007
  5. ↑ Stork, Nigel E. (January 2018). "How Many Species of Insects and Other Terrestrial Arthropods Are There on Earth?". Annual Review of Entomology 63 (1): 31?45. doi : 10.1146/annurev-ento-020117-043348 . PMID 28938083 .   Stork notes that 1m insects have been named, making much larger predicted estimates.
  6. ↑ Poore, Hugh F. (2002). " Introduction ". Crustacea: Malacostraca . Zoological catalogue of Australia. 19.2A . CSIRO Publishing . pp. 1?7. ISBN 978-0-643-06901-5 . https://books.google.com/books?id=ww6RzBz42-4C&pg=PA1 .  
  7. ↑ 7.0 7.1 7.2 7.3 Reaka-Kudla, Marjorie L.; Wilson, Don E.; Wilson, Edward O. (1996). Biodiversity II: Understanding and Protecting Our Biological Resources . Joseph Henry Press. p. 90. ISBN 978-0-309-52075-1 . https://books.google.com/books?id=-X5OAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA90 .  
  8. ↑ Burton, Derek; Burton, Margaret (2017). Essential Fish Biology: Diversity, Structure and Function . Oxford University Press. pp. 281?282. ISBN 978-0-19-878555-2 . https://books.google.com/books?id=U0o4DwAAQBAJ&pg=PA281 . " Trichomycteridae ... includes obligate parasitic fish. Thus 17 genera from 2 subfamilies, Vandelliinae ; 4 genera, 9spp. and Stegophilinae ; 13 genera, 31 spp. are parasites on gills (Vandelliinae) or skin (stegophilines) of fish."  
  9. ↑ 9.0 9.1 9.2 9.3 Nicol, David (June 1969). "The Number of Living Species of Molluscs". Systematic Zoology 18 (2): 251?254. doi : 10.2307/2412618 .  
  10. ↑ 10.0 10.1 10.2 ????? ?? ??: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named Felder2009
  11. ↑ Sluys, R. (1999). "Global diversity of land planarians (Platyhelminthes, Tricladida, Terricola): a new indicator-taxon in biodiversity and conservation studies". Biodiversity and Conservation 8 (12): 1663?1681. doi : 10.1023/A:1008994925673 .  
  12. ↑ Fontaneto, Diego. "Marine Rotifers | An Unexplored World of Richness" (PDF) . JMBA Global Marine Environment. ????. 4?5 . ???? ??? 2 March 2018 .  
  13. ↑ Morand, Serge; Krasnov, Boris R.; Littlewood, D. Timothy J. (2015). Parasite Diversity and Diversification . Cambridge University Press. p. 44. ISBN 978-1-107-03765-6 . https://books.google.com/books?id=o2t2BgAAQBAJ&pg=PA44 .  


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