??? ?? ???

??????? ?????? ?????? ; Magnetic resonance imaging
	Medical diagnostics
	; ??? ?? ????? ???? ??? ?? ??? ?? ?? ??????? ??? ???? ?? ????? ???? ? ??? ??? ?? ????? ???? ??? ??? ?????.
??? ????	???????? ??????? ?????? ??????
ICD-9-CM	88.91
MeSH	D008279
????? ???	003335

??????? ?????? ?????? ( ??????? : magnetic resonance imaging ) ( MRI ) , ????????? ? ??????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ?? ???? ????? ?? ???? ??? ???? ??? ??? ?? ???????? ? ??? ?? ???????? ???? ????? ??? ??????? ????? ??????? ???. ?? ????? ? ???????? ???? ? ??????? ???? ????? ??? ?? ???? ??? ??????? ????? ??????? ???. ??? ?? ?? ??????? ? ???? ??? ? ???? ??? ???? ???? (ionizing radiation) ?? ??????? ?? ????? ??? ? ?? ?? ??? ?? ??? ??? ?? ?? ????? ? ?? ?? ?? ????? ??? ????? ????? ???.??? ????? ????? ???????? ?????? ?? ?? ??????? ???. ??? ?? ?? ????? ?? ??????? ?? ?????? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ???? ? ???? ??? ???? ???? (ionizing radiation) ?? ??? ?? ??? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ???? ??????? ? ??????? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ?? ???? ???. ?? ??????? ? ?? ?? ????? ?? ??? ? ???? ??? ????? ??? ? ??????? ????? ? ??? ?? ????? ???. ?????? ??? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ??? ?? ?? ???? ??? ????? ??? ?? ??? ?? ?? ????? ???? ?? ????? ???. ?? ??????? ?? ????? ???? ???????? ??????? ?????? ?????? (NMRI) ??? ?? ??? ???????? ??? ???? ??? ?? ???? ???? ????? ???? ??? ?? ???? ?????. ^[1] ???? ???? ???? ???? ???????? ??? ???? ??? ? ???? ??? ?? ???? ?? ???? ????? ????????? ?? ??????? ?? ???? ??? ? ???? ??? ?? ?????? ???? ???? ???. ??????? ?? ?? ? ? ????? ???? ??? ?? ?? ????? ? ????????? ?? ???? ???? ????? ????????? ???? ???? ??? ??? ??? ????? ??? ???? ???????? ??? ?? ????? ????????? ????? ???? ??? ????? ???. ????????? ?? ???? ????? ?? ??? ? ??? ??????? ?? ??? ? ???? ??? ????? ??? ??? ??? ?? ??? ???? ?????? ? ???? ?. ??? ?? ??? ??? ?? ??? ?? ?? ??? ?? ???? ?????? ? ???? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???.

??? ?? ????? ??? ??? ?? ?? ????? ?? ???? ??????? ??? ?????? ?? ??? ??? . ?? ???? ????? 2014 ????? ???? ? ??? ?? ?? ??????? ?? ????? 25000 ???. ^[2] ^[3]

????? ????? ?? ??? ?? ?? ????? ?? ??? ? ???? ???? ??? ???? ??? ???? ???? ??????? ????? ??? ??. ^[4]^[5]^[6] ?? ? ??????? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ?? ?? ??? ??? ????? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ?????? ? ??? ?? ??????? ? ?? ?? ?? ?? ??? ?? ?????? ? ????? ?? ????? ? ????? ??? ?? ? ??? ??? ??? ?? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ? ???? ??? ??? ?? . ^[7]

????? [ ??????? ]

↑ McRobbie, Donald W.; Moore, Elizabeth A.; Graves, Martin J.; Prince, Martin R. (2007). MRI from Picture to Proton . Cambridge University Press. p. 1. ISBN 978-1-139-45719-4 .
↑ "Magnetic Resonance, a critical peer-reviewed introduction" . European Magnetic Resonance Forum . ???? ??? 17 November 2014 .
↑ "The diagnostic and therapeutic impact of MRI: an observational multi-centre study". Clinical Radiology 55 (11): 825?31. November 2000. doi : 10.1053/crad.2000.0546 . PMID 11069736 .
↑ American Society of Neuroradiology. "ACR-ASNR Practice Guideline for the Performance and Interpretation of Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) of the Brain" (PDF) .
↑ Rowayda, A. Sadek (May 2012). "An improved MRI segmentation for atrophy assessment". International Journal of Computer Science Issues (IJCSI) 9 (3).
↑ Rowayda, A. Sadek (February 2013). "Regional atrophy analysis of MRI for early detection of alzheimer's disease". International Journal of Signal Processing, Image Processing and Pattern Recognition 6 (1): 49?53.
↑ Nolen-Hoeksema, Susan (2014). Abnormal Psychology (Sixth ed.). New York: McGraw-Hill Education. p. 67.

[1] McRobbie, Donald W.; Moore, Elizabeth A.; Graves, Martin J.; Prince, Martin R. (2007). MRI from Picture to Proton . Cambridge University Press. p. 1. ISBN 978-1-139-45719-4 .

[2] "Magnetic Resonance, a critical peer-reviewed introduction" . European Magnetic Resonance Forum . ???? ??? 17 November 2014 .

[HollingworthTodd2000-3] "The diagnostic and therapeutic impact of MRI: an observational multi-centre study". Clinical Radiology 55 (11): 825?31. November 2000. doi : 10.1053/crad.2000.0546 . PMID 11069736 .

[4] American Society of Neuroradiology. "ACR-ASNR Practice Guideline for the Performance and Interpretation of Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) of the Brain" (PDF) .

[5] Rowayda, A. Sadek (May 2012). "An improved MRI segmentation for atrophy assessment". International Journal of Computer Science Issues (IJCSI) 9 (3).

[6] Rowayda, A. Sadek (February 2013). "Regional atrophy analysis of MRI for early detection of alzheimer's disease". International Journal of Signal Processing, Image Processing and Pattern Recognition 6 (1): 49?53.

[Abnormal_Psychology-7] Nolen-Hoeksema, Susan (2014). Abnormal Psychology (Sixth ed.). New York: McGraw-Hill Education. p. 67.

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