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San Sebastian

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San Sebastian

[ Donostia ] error: {{lang}}: text has italic markup ( help ) (in Basque)
[ San Sebastian ] error: {{lang}}: text has italic markup ( help ) (in Spaingie)
Donostia / San Sebastian
San Sebastián an Kontxa bay frae Igeldo muntain
San Sebastian an Kontxa bay frae Igeldo muntain
Banner o San Sebastián
Banner
Official seal of San Sebastián
Seal
Motto(s): 
[ ≪Por fidelidad, nobleza y lealtad ganadas≫ ] error: {{lang}}: text has italic markup ( help )
( Spainyie for "By earnt fidelity, nobility an lyalty")
San Sebastián is located in Spain
San Sebastián
San Sebastian
Location o San Sebastian athin Spain
Coordinates: 43°19′17″N 1°59′8″W  /  43.32139°N 1.98556°W  / 43.32139; -1.98556 Coordinates : 43°19′17″N 1°59′8″W  /  43.32139°N 1.98556°W  / 43.32139; -1.98556
Kintra   Spain
Autonomous commonty   Basque Kintra
Province Gipuzkoa
Comarca Donostialdea
Neebourheids 21
Foondit 1180
Govrenment
 ?  Mayor Eneko Goia ( EAJ-PNV )
Area
 ? Laund 60.89 km 2 (23.51 sq mi)
Elevation
6 m (20 ft)
Population
  (2011)
 ? Total 186,409
 ? Density 3686.16/km 2 (9,547.1/sq mi)
Time zone UTC+1 (CET)
 ? Summer ( DST ) UTC+2 (CEST)
Postal code
20001-20018
Area code(s) 34 + 943 (Gipuzkoa)
Website City Council

San Sebastian ( Spaingie:  [san seβas?tjan] ) Basque : Donostia ( Basque:  [do?nos?tia] ; French : Saint-Sebastien ) [2] is a coastal ceety an municipality locatit in the Basque Autonomous Commonty , Spain . It lees on the coast o the Bay o Biscay , 20 km (12 mile) from the French border. Capital ceety o Gipuzkoa , the municipality's population is 186,409 (2012), wi its metropolitan aurie reaching 436,500 (2010). Locals caw thairsels donostiarra (singular), baith in Spaingie [3] an Basque .

The main economic activities are commerce an tourism, an it is ane o the maist famous tourist destinations in Spain. [4] Despite the ceety’s smaw size, events such as the San Sebastian Internaitional Film Festival hae gien it a internaitional dimension.

Etymologie [ eedit | eedit soorce ]

In spite o appearances, baith the Basque form Donostia an the Spaingie form San Sebastian hae the same meanin o Saunt Sebastian . The dona/dono/doni element in Basque place-names signifees "saunt" an is derivit frae Laitin domine ; the seicont pairt o Dono(stia) conteens a shortened form o the saunt's name. [5]

Gastronomy [ eedit | eedit soorce ]

Jamon serrano an pintxos in ane o the numerous bars o the Auld Quairter

Donostia is renouned for its Basque cuisine. San Sebastian an its surroondin aurie is hame tae a heich concentration o restaurants boastin Michelin starns , Arzak (San Sebastian), Berasategi (Lasarte), Akelarre (district Igeldo) and Mugaritz ( Errenteria ) tae mention but a few. [6] Addeetionally, based on the 2013 rankin , twa o the warld's top ten best restaurants can be foond here. [7] Addin tae these ceukin heichlichts, the ceety featurs tasty snacks similar tae tapas cried pintxos , which mey be foond at the bars o the Auld Quairter.

It is the birthplace o Basque gastronomical societies an aw, wi the auldest recordit mention o such a txoko back in 1870.

Varsity [ eedit | eedit soorce ]

Donostia-San Sebastian haes become a important varsity toun. Hostin different varsities like Universidad de Navarra , Universidad del Pais Vasco (UPV/EHU), Universidad de Deusto an Varsity o Mondragon , the seicontar studies activity is haein an increasingly impact on social, cultural, technological an economical levels o the ceety an surroondins. Wi its pushin innovative an research centre an its research strategies it is becomin ane o Spain's main Science production locations, alang wi Barcelona, Madrid, Bilbao, Sevilla an Valencia, amang ithers. Donostia-San Sebastian's Scientific production covers auries like Materials Science, Cancer Research, Alzheimer an Parkinson, Airchitectur, Polymer Science, Biomaterials, Nanotechnology Robotics or Informatics.

Sport [ eedit | eedit soorce ]

The principal fitbaa club in the ceety is Real Sociedad . Efter twa saisons in the Segunda Division , the club wan promotion back tae La Liga efter winnin the 2009?10 Segunda Division . [8] Real Sociedad wis ane o the foondin members o the top diveesion in Spaingie fitbaw, La Liga. They enjoyed a pairticularly successful period o history in the early 1980s when they wur Spainyie champions for twa years runnin (1980?81, 1981?82). The ceety's Anoeta Stadium is hame stadium o Real Sociedad an hosts rugby union matches featurin Biarritz Olympique or Aviron Bayonnais an aw.

Each simmer the ceety is host tae the weel kent bicycle race, the ane-day Clasica de San Sebastian ( San Sebastian Classic ). Bicycle racin is extremely popular in Spain, the Clasica de San Sebastian processional cycle race is held durin early August. It haes been held annually in San Sebastian syne 1981. The race is part of the UCI ProTour an wis previously pairt o its predecessor the UCI Road Warld Cup .

Internaitional relations [ eedit | eedit soorce ]

Twin touns ? Sister ceeties [ eedit | eedit soorce ]

San Sebastian is twinned wi:

Notes [ eedit | eedit soorce ]

  1. The title o La bella Easo ("bonnie Easo") comes frae a 19t-century identification o the toun as the Roman port o Oiasso . Ither locations seem nou mair probable.
  2. Donostia (Basque) / San Sebastian (Spanish) , El Diario Vasco , Thursday 29 December 2011. (in Spaingie)
  3. Donostiarra . Diccionario de la Real Academia Espanola .
  4. "Geography and Economy of Donostia-San Sebastian" . Retrieved 3 Julie 2011 .
  5. Trask, L. The History of Basque Routledge: 1997 ISBN 0-415-13116-2
  6. "Donostia-San Sebastian Michelin restaurants" . Via Michelin . 2013. Archived frae the original on 2 Mairch 2014 . Retrieved 12 August 2013 .
  7. "The World's 50 Best Restaurants (1-10)" . The World's 50 Best Restaurants . William Reed Business Media Ltd. 2013 . Retrieved 12 August 2013 .
  8. "Real Sociedad & Levante Promoted To Primera Liga" . Goal.com. 13 Juin 2010 . Retrieved 17 August 2012 .
  9. "Plymouth - Town Twinning" . Plymouth City Council . Retrieved 14 Julie 2013 .
  10. "Wiesbaden's international city relations" . Retrieved 24 December 2012 .

Freemit airtins [ eedit | eedit soorce ]