?????-?-??????
(
????
/
?????
: ???? ????),
?????-??-??????
???? ???????, ?? ???,??? ????? ??? ?????
???????????
????? ????? ????? ????? ???? ? ???? ??
??????? ?????
????? ??????? ???? ?? ????? ??? ????? ????? ??????
???????
???, ????-????? ???
?????
???, ????-???? ???
?????
??? ?? ????? ???
???????
,
???????????
??? ?????? ??????? ? ???? ????? ?? ??????????? ????? ???? ?? ???? (?? ?????) ?????? ?? ??????? ? ????? ??? (??????) ?? ???? ???? ????? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ??????? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ??
??????????
????????????? (archeological) ????? ?? ??????? ? ????? ?????
??????
??? ????? ???? ??? ???? ?
?????-?-?????? ?? ????? ??????????? ????? ??? ?????????? ????? ????, ????? ?? ??????????? ??
??????????
????? ??? ?? ??????? ? ????? ?? ???
????????? ????? ?????
??? ??????? ? ?????-?-?????? ?? ???? ??????????? ????? ????? ???? ???? ??????? (built-up) ????? (??%) ???????
[?]
, ?? ?????????????? ????? ???? ??? ????? ?? ???? ??? ????? ????? ???????, ???? ?? ??????? ???? ???? ??? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ???? ????? ?? ????? ????? ????? ????, ?????? ??? ????? (?,??? ????) ?
????????-?????? ????????
?? ???? ??????????? ???????? ?? ??? ???? ?????? ??????? ???? ???? ????? ?? ???? ???? ????? ????, ?? ??? ???? ???? ?? ???? ??? ??????? ??? ?????????? (safest) ????? ?????? ??????? ??? ??????? ?
[?]
?? ????? ???? ??,
???????
??? ???????????? ?? ?????-?-?????? ?? ?????? ???? ?
?????-?-??????????? ????????? ????? ?????
|
?????
|
???
|
?????
|
????
|
?????
|
???
|
???
|
?????
|
?????
|
???
|
????
|
?????
|
????
|
?????
|
?????? ?????? °?? (°???)
|
24.0
(75.2)
|
28.6
(83.5)
|
32.4
(90.3)
|
37.8
(100.0)
|
43.0
(109.4)
|
45.6
(114.1)
|
48.1
(118.6)
|
46.0
(114.8)
|
39.5
(103.1)
|
37.0
(98.6)
|
29.8
(85.6)
|
24.4
(75.9)
|
48.1
(118.6)
|
???????? ????? °?? (°???)
|
8.0
(46.4)
|
10.7
(51.3)
|
16.3
(61.3)
|
24.3
(75.7)
|
31.2
(88.2)
|
37.0
(98.6)
|
38.9
(102.0)
|
36.9
(98.4)
|
31.9
(89.4)
|
24.7
(76.5)
|
16.4
(61.5)
|
10.8
(51.4)
|
23.9
(75.1)
|
?????? ???????? °?? (°??)
|
2.6
(36.7)
|
5.1
(41.2)
|
10.8
(51.4)
|
17.9
(64.2)
|
24.5
(76.1)
|
29.9
(85.8)
|
33.3
(91.9)
|
29.9
(85.8)
|
23.9
(75.0)
|
16.7
(62.1)
|
9.1
(48.4)
|
5.1
(41.2)
|
17.4
(63.3)
|
???????? ????? °?? (°???)
|
?2.1
(28.2)
|
0.0
(32.0)
|
5.1
(41.2)
|
11.3
(52.3)
|
16.6
(61.9)
|
22.5
(72.5)
|
25.9
(78.6)
|
23.8
(74.8)
|
17.1
(62.8)
|
9.4
(48.9)
|
3.2
(37.8)
|
0.0
(32.0)
|
11.1
(51.9)
|
????? ???? ??? ?????? °?? (°???)
|
?22.3
(?8.1)
|
?24.0
(?11.2)
|
?6.1
(21.0)
|
?0.8
(30.6)
|
1.0
(33.8)
|
11.4
(52.5)
|
11.1
(52.0)
|
13.7
(56.7)
|
2.6
(36.7)
|
4.5
(40.1)
|
?8.7
(16.3)
|
?15.5
(4.1)
|
?24.0
(?11.2)
|
????????
?????????
???? (????)
|
28.9
(1.14)
|
34.8
(1.37)
|
43.8
(1.72)
|
28.3
(1.11)
|
11.2
(0.44)
|
0.2
(0.01)
|
0.0
(0.0)
|
0.0
(0.0)
|
0.1
(0.00)
|
3.9
(0.15)
|
13.5
(0.53)
|
21.7
(0.85)
|
186.4
(7.32)
|
???????? ????????? ?????
|
4
|
7
|
10
|
9
|
4
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
2
|
4
|
6
|
46
|
???????? ???????????? ?????
|
4
|
3
|
1
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
2
|
10
|
????????
relative humidity
(%)
|
79
|
77
|
72
|
64
|
44
|
27
|
25
|
24
|
28
|
41
|
62
|
75
|
52
|
???????? ??????????
????? ????
|
122.2
|
118.4
|
158.1
|
193.8
|
299.9
|
352.9
|
364.4
|
332.7
|
298.2
|
223.2
|
173.6
|
125.5
|
?,???.?
|
??????: ??.?.?.? (?????????)
[?]
|
?????-?-?????? ????? ?? ???????? ???,??? ??? ??? ????? ????, ?? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ?? ??????????? ????? ????? ????? ???? ?
[?]
??,??? ????? ?????????? ????? ???? ????? ?? ?,??? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????? ?
[?]
?????-?-?????? ?? ??? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ???? ? ????? ???????? ????? ????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ??
??????? ???????????
?????? ?? ??%
?????
, ??%
??????
, ??%
??????
, ?%
???????
?? ?%
???????
????? ????? ?????? ???? ??? ???? ?
[?]
??????? ??????? ????? ?? ?????-????? ????? ?? ???????? ????? ?????? ??? ??? ?????, ????? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ?? ????? ?? ?
[?]
[?]
[??]
[??]
?????-?-?????? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ????
????
,
?????
??
??????
?
?????-?-?????? ?? ????? ??????????? ????? ????? ?????-????? ????? ???? ? ?????, ??? ????? ?? ?????? ????? ???? ?? ???????? ??? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ? ????? ????? ?? ???????? ?????? ??????? ??
?????
??
????????
????? ????? ???????? ??????? ?
- ?????-?-??????
??????? ?????? ????? ???????? (Wikivoyage) ??
- "?????-?-??????"
.
Islamic Cultural Heritage Database
. Istanbul: Organisation of Islamic Cooperation, Research Centre for Islamic History, Art and Culture. Archived from
the original
on June 15, 2013.
- ↑
"Estimated Population of Afghanistan 2021-22"
(PDF)
. National Statistic and Information Authority (NSIA). April 2021. Archived from
the original
(PDF)
on June 29, 2021
. Retrieved
June 21,
2021
.
- ↑
"The State of Afghan Cities Report 2015"
. Archived from
the original
on 31 October 2015
. Retrieved
21 October
2015
.
- ↑
Boone, Jon (2 April 2011).
"Afghanistan: when gentle Mazar-e-Sharif erupted in violence"
.
the Guardian
. Retrieved
22 September
2018
.
- ↑
"Mazar-i-Sharif Climate Normals 1959-1983"
.
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
. Retrieved
December 25,
2012
.
- ↑
"The State of Afghan Cities Report 2015"
. Archived from
the original
on 31 October 2015
. Retrieved
21 October
2015
.
- ↑
"The State of Afghan Cities Report 2015"
. Archived from
the original
on 31 October 2015
. Retrieved
20 October
2015
.
- ↑
"2003 National Geographic Population Map"
(PDF)
.
Thomas Gouttierre, Center For Afghanistan Studies,
University of Nebraska
at Omaha; Matthew S. Baker, Stratfor
.
National Geographic Society
. November 2003. Archived from
the original
(PDF)
on 2008-02-27
. Retrieved
2012-07-21
.
- ↑
Komarow, Steven (2002-05-12).
"Pashtuns say they're being brutalized"
.
USA Today
. Retrieved
2011-04-01
.
- ↑
Recknagel, Charles (March 14, 2002).
"UN Condemns Attacks On Ethnic Pashtuns"
.
hewad.com
. Prague:
Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty
. Archived from
the original
on 2019-05-05
. Retrieved
2011-04-01
.
- ↑
"Pashtuns attacked in brutal raids by rival ethnic groups"
.
Guardian News
. buzzle.com. 2008. Archived from
the original
on 2005-02-09
. Retrieved
2011-04-01
.
- ↑
"Afghanistan: Situation in, or around, Aqcha (Jawzjan province) including predominant tribal/ethnic group and who is currently in control"
.
Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada
/
UNHCR
. February 1, 1999. Archived from
the original
on May 10, 2011
. Retrieved
2011-04-01
.