???????? ??????
Sigmund Freud, by Max Halberstadt, 1921
?????	????????? ???????? ??????? ( ????- ?????????? : ??????????? ???????????? ? -?? ) ? ???? Freiberg in Mahren , Moravia (now part of the Czech Republic ), Austrian Empire
?????	?? ???? ( ????- ?????????? : ??????????? ???????????? ? -?? ) (???? ??) London, England, UK
??????????	Austria
???????	Austrian
???????????????	Neurology Psychotherapy Psychoanalysis
???????	University of Vienna
???????????	University of Vienna
??????? ?????????	Psychoanalysis
???????	Aristotle , Brentano , Breuer , Charcot , Darwin , Dostoyevsky , Goethe , Haeckel , Hartmann , Jackson , Jacobsen , Kant , Mayer , Nietzsche , Plato , Schopenhauer , Shakespeare , Sophocles
?????????	Eugen Bleuler , John Bowlby , Viktor Frankl , Anna Freud , Erich Fromm , Otto Gross , Karen Horney , Arthur Janov , Ernest Jones , Carl Jung , Melanie Klein , Jacques Lacan , Fritz Perls , Otto Rank , Wilhelm Reich
???????? ?????????	Goethe Prize Foreign Member of the Royal Society (London) [?]
???????????

(???? ? ??. ??. ???? ?? ??. ??. ????)

??? ????????? ???????? (Sigmund Freud) ????????????? ????????? ? ??? ??????????????? (?????????? ????????????????? ?????) ??????? ??? ??????? ???? ??? ????? ???????? ? ???????? ??????? ????????????? ???? ?????????? ? ??? ??? ????????? ???????? ? ??????? ????? ??? ???? ???????? ????????? ????? ???? ? ???????? ????????? ?????? ??? ????????? ???????? ??????????? ?? ??????? ? ??? ?????? ??????? ??????? ? ???? ?? ??? ??????????? ?? ????? ? ?????? ?? ??????????????, ????????, ?????????????, ??????????? ? ?????? ????? ????? ??????????? ???????????? ?? ??????? ? ???? ????????? ????????????????, ????????? ??????????, ??????????? ? ??????????? ????? ? ??????? ????? ???????? ??????????? ???????? ?????????? ?????????? ? ???????????? ????????? ???????? ??? ???????????, ????????????? ? ?????? ????????? ???????? ?????????????? ???????????? ????????? ?????? ??????? ? ?? ???? ?????, ????????????, ????????????? ? ????????? ???? ???????? , ???? ??????? , ??.???.???????? ?????????? ??????????? ??????? ?????? ???????????? ?? ??????? ?????????? ???????????? ???????? ? ??? ????? ???????????, ????, ??????? ? ??????? ????? ?????? ?????? ? ????? ?? ? ???????????? ????????? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ?? ????????? ???? ????????? ??? ? ???????????? ????? ???? ??? ??????? ?????? ??? ? ??????? ??? ? ????????? ????????? ????????? ???????? ?????????? ??????? ????? ?? ????? ???????? ?????? ?

??? ????????? ???????? “??????” ??????? ???????? ?????? ??? ?????????? ??????????????? ???????? ????????? ?????? ??? ????????? ? ?????? ???????????? ?????? ????? ??????????? ????????? ??? ? ??? ???????? ?????? ??? ?? ?????? ??? ? ??? ????????? ???????? ??? ????????-???? ????? ??? ????????? ????????? ???? ???????? ???????? ???????????? ????????? ??? ????????? ?????? ??????? ??? ????????? ????? ? ???? ??????? ????????? ??????????????? ??????? (???????????) ?????? ?????????????? ??? ?????????? ??????? ???? ????????? ????? ? ??? ?? ????????? ?????????? ?????????????? ??????????????? ? ????? ????? ????? ????? ??? ???????? ? ???? ?? ???? ?????????????? ???????????? ??? ????? ? ??????? ??????? ?? ???????? ???????? ?????? ????? ???? ????????? ???, ????? ?? ??????????? ??????? ??????? ? ?????? ????????? ?????????? ??????? ?????????????? ????????? ?????????? ? ??? ??????? ???? ???????? ???????? ?????????? ? ???????? ??????? ??????? ? ????????? ? ???????? ??????? ???? ????????? ??? ?? ????? ?? ???????? ? ???? ??????? ???? ??? ? ???? ?? ????????? ????????? ?????????? ?????????????? ???? ???????? ?

???? ???????? ????? ??????? ?????? ? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????? ? ??????? ? ????? ?????? ?????????? ?? ???? ? ??? ???? ????????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ????????? ? ????????? ?? ???? ????????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ??? ????????? ???????? ??????????? ? ?? ???? ???????????? ?????? ??????? ??????????? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ? ?????? ????????? ????????? ?????? ???? ???????? ?????? ??? ?? ????? ? ??????? ??? ???????? ???????????? ?? ???????? ? ???? ????????? ??????????? ? ?????? ? ????????? ???????? ? ? ???? ????? ???????? ????? ???? ? ??? ??????? ???????? ??? ??????????? ??? ????????? ???????? ? ??? ????????? ???????? ?????????????? ?????????? ???????? ???? ??????? ????????? ? ????????? ? ???? ??????? ????????? ??????????? ??? ?????????? ? ???? ??? ????? ???? ????????? ?????????? ???????? ?? ??????? ??????????????? ???????????????????? ???????? ???????? ? ????????? ???????? ??? ?????? ??????? ?????????? ? ????????? ????? ? “????” ?????????, ????? ????????? ???????????? ??? ??? ???????? ????? ? ??? ????????? ???????? ????????????????? ??????????? ????????? ??????? ? ???????????? ??? ?? ?????????? ???? ?? ? ????? ?? ??????? ???????? ???? ? ??????? ???? ?? ??? ???????????? ?????? ? ?????? ?? ??????????? ? ???? ??? ????? ??? ??????-???? ?????????????? ???? ???????? ?????? ??? ???? ????????? ????????? ?????? ??? ?????? ??? ?????? ??????? ????? ? ?? ???? ??? ????? ???????????????? ?? ??? ???????? ??????? ??????? ?

1. ↑ doi : 10.1098/rsbm.1941.0002
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