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???? ?? ? ??? ??? ??????? ?? ???? ??? ??? ???? ?? ?? ????????? ??? ? ?????? ???? ?? ??? ? ????? ???? ?? ??? ???? ???? ?? ???? ?? ?? ?? ?? ????????? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ? ?????? ??????? ?? ???? ??? ???? ?? ????? ???. ?? ?? ???? ???? ? ???????? ? ????? ??? ???? ??. ?? ???? ?? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ???????? ?? ???? ??? ?? ?? ?? ?? ??? ???? ?? ? ???? ???????? ? ?????? ????? ? ????? ???? ?? ???????? ???? ?????? ?? ?? ???? ??? ???? ??? ? ??? ???? ? ?? ???? ???? ?? ???? ?????.

?? ?? ??? ???? ≪??????????≫ ?? ≪????≫ ?? ??? ????? ??? ??? ??????? ???????? ???. ???? ?? ?????????? ? ??? ???????? ????? ? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ? ?????????? ?? ??????? ?????? ???. ? ??? ???????? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ?? ????? ??? ? ??? ?????? ? ??? ???? ?? ???? ? ?? ?? ??? ????? ??. ??? ?? ?? ???? ?? ?? ??? ??? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ? ???????? ?? ??? ? ????? ????? ? ?????? ?? ??????? ???? ?? ????? ???. ???? ?? ???? ??? ???? ????: "? ?? ????? ??? ???????? ???????? ???? ????? ??????????? ????? ??? ?? ? ??? ???? ?? ?? ?? ???? ???? ?? ??? ?? ??? ? ???? ????? ???". ^[??]

? ?? ?? ????? ≪??????????≫ ?? ???? ??? ?? ? ????? ? ??????? ???? ?? ??? ???? ??? ? ??? ????? ?? ?? ??? ???. ?? ??????? ???? ?? ? ????? ????? ? ????? ?? ???? ??? ??? ??? ??? ?? ????? ?? ???? ? ??? ??? ???????? ????? ?? ???? ?? ???? ??? ? ?????? ?? ??? ?? ??? ?? ???? ??? ?? ?? ? ????? ???????? ??? ???? ???? ??? ? ????? ?? ???????? ??? ???? ??. ??? ??? ? ????? ?? ????? ? ?????? ???? ?? ??? ? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ??? ??.

?????? [ ???? ]

↑ Leopold, David (2015). Freeden, Michael; Stears, Marc; Sargent, Lyman Tower (????????). The Oxford Handbook of Political Ideologies . Oxford: Oxford University Press. ? ???? ???? 20?38. ? ???? ??????? ??? ????? 978-0198744337 . ?????? |CitationClass= ?? ???? ?????? ??? ( ?????? )
↑ Schwarzmantle, John (2017). Breuilly, John (??????). The Oxford Handbook of the History of Nationalism . Oxford: Oxford University Press. ? ???? ???? 643?651. ? ???? ??????? ??? ????? 978-0198768203 . ?????? |CitationClass= ?? ???? ?????? ??? ( ?????? )
↑ Johnson, Elliott; Walker, David; Gray, Daniel (2014). Historical Dictionary of Marxism . (??? 2nd). Lanham, Maryland: Rowman & Littlefield. ? ???? ???? 294. ? ???? ??????? ??? ????? 978-1-4422-3798-8 . ?????? |CitationClass= ?? ???? ?????? ??? ( ?????? )
↑ Johnson, Elliott; Walker, David; Gray, Daniel (2014). Historical Dictionary of Marxism . (??? 2nd). Lanham, Maryland: Rowman & Littlefield. ? ???? ???? 294. ? ???? ??????? ??? ????? 978-1-4422-3798-8 . ?????? |CitationClass= ?? ???? ?????? ??? ( ?????? )
↑ Lansford, Thomas (2007). Communism . New York: Cavendish Square Publishing. ? ???? ???? 9?24, 36?44. ? ???? ??????? ??? ????? 978-0761426288 . ?????? |CitationClass= ?? ???? ?????? ??? ( ?????? )
↑ MacFarlane, S. Neil (1990). Katz, Mark (??????). The USSR and Marxist Revolutions in the Third World . Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ? ???? ???? 6?11. ? ???? ??????? ??? ????? 978-0812216202 . ?????? |CitationClass= ?? ???? ?????? ??? ( ?????? )
↑ N.I. Bukharin, Marx's Teaching and its Historical Importance , Chapter 4: The Theory of Proletarian Dictatorship and Scientific Communism in Nikolai Bukharin and Others, Marxism and Modern Thought (George Routledge & Sons Ltd., 1935), page 1-90.
↑ Vladimir Lenin, The State and Revolution: The Marxist Theory of the State & the Tasks of the Proletariat in the Revolution (1918), Chapter V: The Economic Basis of the Withering Away of the State , Collected Works, Volume 25, p. 381-492
↑ J.P Nettl, "Rosa Luxemburg", Oxford University Press 1969. Nettl is quoting Hans-Ulrich Wehler's study, "Sozialdemokratie and Nationalstaat" (Wurzburg, 1962)
↑ Payne, Robert. "Marx: A Biography". Simon and Schuster. New York, 1968. p372
↑ Lenin, The Right of Nations to Self-Determination.

[Oxford1-1] Leopold, David (2015). Freeden, Michael; Stears, Marc; Sargent, Lyman Tower (????????). The Oxford Handbook of Political Ideologies . Oxford: Oxford University Press. ? ???? ???? 20?38. ? ???? ??????? ??? ????? 978-0198744337 . ?????? |CitationClass= ?? ???? ?????? ??? ( ?????? )

[Oxford2-2] Schwarzmantle, John (2017). Breuilly, John (??????). The Oxford Handbook of the History of Nationalism . Oxford: Oxford University Press. ? ???? ???? 643?651. ? ???? ??????? ??? ????? 978-0198768203 . ?????? |CitationClass= ?? ???? ?????? ??? ( ?????? )

[HDM-3] Johnson, Elliott; Walker, David; Gray, Daniel (2014). Historical Dictionary of Marxism . (??? 2nd). Lanham, Maryland: Rowman & Littlefield. ? ???? ???? 294. ? ???? ??????? ??? ????? 978-1-4422-3798-8 . ?????? |CitationClass= ?? ???? ?????? ??? ( ?????? )

[HDM2-4] Johnson, Elliott; Walker, David; Gray, Daniel (2014). Historical Dictionary of Marxism . (??? 2nd). Lanham, Maryland: Rowman & Littlefield. ? ???? ???? 294. ? ???? ??????? ??? ????? 978-1-4422-3798-8 . ?????? |CitationClass= ?? ???? ?????? ??? ( ?????? )

[Lansford-5] Lansford, Thomas (2007). Communism . New York: Cavendish Square Publishing. ? ???? ???? 9?24, 36?44. ? ???? ??????? ??? ????? 978-0761426288 . ?????? |CitationClass= ?? ???? ?????? ??? ( ?????? )

[Revolutions-6] MacFarlane, S. Neil (1990). Katz, Mark (??????). The USSR and Marxist Revolutions in the Third World . Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ? ???? ???? 6?11. ? ???? ??????? ??? ????? 978-0812216202 . ?????? |CitationClass= ?? ???? ?????? ??? ( ?????? )

[7] N.I. Bukharin, Marx's Teaching and its Historical Importance , Chapter 4: The Theory of Proletarian Dictatorship and Scientific Communism in Nikolai Bukharin and Others, Marxism and Modern Thought (George Routledge & Sons Ltd., 1935), page 1-90.

[8] Vladimir Lenin, The State and Revolution: The Marxist Theory of the State & the Tasks of the Proletariat in the Revolution (1918), Chapter V: The Economic Basis of the Withering Away of the State , Collected Works, Volume 25, p. 381-492

[9] J.P Nettl, "Rosa Luxemburg", Oxford University Press 1969. Nettl is quoting Hans-Ulrich Wehler's study, "Sozialdemokratie and Nationalstaat" (Wurzburg, 1962)

[10] Payne, Robert. "Marx: A Biography". Simon and Schuster. New York, 1968. p372

[11] Lenin, The Right of Nations to Self-Determination.

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