???? ????

?????
?? ???? ?	?????? ????
????? ???????	lattice tower (en) ; observation tower (en) ; ? ????? ??? ; ??? ???
???	????? ? ??????
????? ????	7th arrondissement of Paris (en)
?????	??????
?????????	?????? ????
????	????? ? ??????
???????	Societe d'exploitation de la tour Eiffel (en)
?????	? ????? ???
? ??????? ? ??? ???	?? ????? ????
????????	?? ???? ????
????????	?? ???? ????
???? ?????????	?? ???? ???? ; ?? ?? ???? ;
? ??????? ???? ?????????	monument historique inscrit (en) (???? ? ) ; Historic Civil Engineering Landmark (en) ;
?????????	Tallest in the world from 1889 to 1930{{ref label\|talleststatus\|I\|}}
???? ????	??? ? (????? ????)
??????? ???	??? ? (??? ????)
???????	??? ??? ; ( height to pinnacle (en) )
????? ???????	??? ???
?? ???? ??? ???	??? ? (??? ????)
???	?????? tonne (en)
???? ?	banks of the Seine (en)
???????? ????	wrought iron (en) ; steel (en) ( feeler gauge (en) ) ; puddled iron (en)
???? (????)	3
? ?????? ????	8
?????	Stephen Sauvestre
???????? ?????	Emile Nouguier (en) ; Maurice Koechlin (en)
???? ????????	Compagnie des Etablissements Eiffel
? ??????? ???? ????	????????? (????)
????????	toureiffel.paris/en
????????	75007
??????????	??°??′????″ ???? ?°??′????″ ???? / 48.858222°???? 2.294500°????

? ???? ??? ( ??????? : Eiffel Tower ??????? : Tour Eiffel) ? ?????? ?? ???????? ????? (Paris) ?? ?? ?????? ??????? ??? ?? ?? ?? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ?? ?? ?? ??? ? ??? ?? ???????? ???????? ??? ????? ???.

? ???? ??? ??? [ ???? ]

? ???? ???? ??? ? ??? ??? ? ??????? ?? ???? Gustave Eiffel ? ???? ?? ???? ? ???? ? ??? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ??.

? ???? ??? ????? [ ???? ]

? ???? ??? ?? ?????????? ?? ??? ?? ?????? ?????? ??? ?? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ???? ??. ? ???? ??? ? ??????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ??? ???? ?????? .??? ??? ? ?????? ?? ?????? ? ???? ???????? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ?? ??? ?? ?? ??? ??? ?? ?? ???? ??? ????? ??? ?????? ?? .

? ???? ??? ??????? [ ???? ]

??? ??? ??????? ??? ???? ?? ?? ???? ???? ??? ?? ??? ????? ???? ?? ?? ???? ?? ????? ?? ???? ?? .

???? ???? ? ?????? ??? [ ???? ]

??? ??? ? ?????? ? ?????? ? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ??? ??.

? ???? ?? ??? ? ?????????? ????? [ ???? ]

? ???? ??? ?? ?????? ???? ? ????? ???? ???? ??? ??? ?? ?????? ????? ?? ????????? ??? ?? ????? ?? ??? ?? ? ????? ? ??? ???? ????? ??? ?? ?? ?? ?????? ?? ?? ?? ??? ?? ?? ??? ??? ????? ???????? ?? ??? ???? ??????? ?????? ??. ? ?????? ????? ????? ??? ??? ? ?????? ?????? ?? ?? ???????? ???? ??? ?? ???? ???. ??? ?? ???? ???? ???? ? ????? ??????? ?????? ??.

?????? [ ???? ]

https://m.facebook.com/story.php?story_fbid=5129054837123921&id=100000583654312

↑ ^??? ^??? ^??? "Eiffel Tower" . ?????????? ? ???? ?????? ???? . ?????? |CitationClass= ?? ???? ?????? ??? ( ?????? )
↑ ^??? ^??? Eiffel Tower ?? ??????? ??
↑ ^??? ^??? ^??? ^??? Small Soviet Encyclopedia (?? ???? ??? ??). ?????? |CitationClass= ?? ???? ?????? ??? ( ?????? ); ??? ?? ???? |title= ( ?????? )
↑ ^??? ^??? ^??? ^??? ^??? ^??? ^??? Stated in: Base Merimee . ??? ???: ??????? ???. Publisher: Ministry of Culture.
↑ ^??? ^??? ? ??? ?????? ????? ?????????: 1296 . Stated in: ??? ?????? . Retrieved: ?? ????? ????. ??? ???: ????? ???.
↑ ^??? ^??? ^??? ^??? ^??? Stated in: Guinness World Records 2019 . Page(s): 29. Publisher: Guinness World Records Limited. ??? ???: ??????? ???. ? ?????? ????: ? ?????? ????.
↑ Stated in: Constructing the Architect: An Introduction to Design, Research, Planning, and Education . ? ?????? ????: ????.
↑ ^??? ^??? ^??? Reference URL: https://twitter.com/LaTourEiffel/status/1503693805761015814 . Retrieved: ?? ???? ????.
↑ ^??? ^??? ^??? Reference URL: https://www.toureiffel.paris/fr/actualites/evenements/la-tour-eiffel-grandit-encore-pour-atteindre-330-metres . Retrieved: ?? ???? ????.
↑ ^???? ^???? ^???? ^???? Reference URL: http://skyscrapercenter.com/building/eiffel-tower/9410 . Retrieved: ? ???? ????. Publisher: Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat .
↑ ^???? ^???? Reference URL: http://www.lefigaro.fr/voyages/2015/01/29/30003-20150129ARTFIG00325-nouveau-record-historique-pour-la-tour-eiffel.php . Retrieved: ?? ?? ????. Publisher: Le Figaro .
↑ ^???? ^???? Reference URL: http://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/eiffel-tower/9410 .
↑ Stated in: Guinness World Records 2019 . Page(s): 28. Publisher: Guinness World Records Limited. ??? ???: ??????? ???. ? ?????? ????: ? ?????? ????.
↑ Reference URL: https://www.toureiffel.paris/fr/actualites/histoire-et-culture/dou-vient-le-fer-de-la-tour-eiffel .
↑ Stated in: La Tour Eiffel, verites et legendes . ??????: Francois Vey. Publisher: place des editeurs. ??? ???: ??????? ???. ? ?????? ????: ????.
↑ Reference URL: https://www.toureiffel.paris/fr/actualites/130-ans/le-fer-puddle-le-metal-de-la-tour-eiffel .
↑ Reference URL: https://sete.toureiffel.paris/fr/presse/communiques/bilan-2017-de-la-tour-eiffel-46-de-visiteurs .
↑ Reference URL: https://pro.parisinfo.com/content/download/186490/19222593/version/1/file/EnqueteCulture2017.pdf .

[CTBUH-1] ??? ^??? ^??? "Eiffel Tower" . ?????????? ? ???? ?????? ???? . ?????? |CitationClass= ?? ???? ?????? ??? ( ?????? )

[Emporis-2] ??? ^??? Eiffel Tower ?? ??????? ??

[83039321c1e72ea0d140547dbe3c8f3e0550fd31-3] ??? ^??? ^??? ^??? Small Soviet Encyclopedia (?? ???? ??? ??). ?????? |CitationClass= ?? ???? ?????? ??? ( ?????? ); ??? ?? ???? |title= ( ?????? )

[d709174cc609072fbf310bb52ddfb7aa2332b473-4] ??? ^??? ^??? ^??? ^??? ^??? ^??? Stated in: Base Merimee . ??? ???: ??????? ???. Publisher: Ministry of Culture.

[78f8e69286ada58a9db3c1fbe879537bc5b49ba1-5] ??? ^??? ? ??? ?????? ????? ?????????: 1296 . Stated in: ??? ?????? . Retrieved: ?? ????? ????. ??? ???: ????? ???.

[7f5cc3ad8ddc34086df1b89b3653357c11005f67-6] ??? ^??? ^??? ^??? ^??? Stated in: Guinness World Records 2019 . Page(s): 29. Publisher: Guinness World Records Limited. ??? ???: ??????? ???. ? ?????? ????: ? ?????? ????.

[7ce450b7b2b816c1c612b1ab8f4bbfe9b51c8f49-7] Stated in: Constructing the Architect: An Introduction to Design, Research, Planning, and Education . ? ?????? ????: ????.

[dacd42c3938c192c1f976cf2091245b3d3ad5d82-8] ??? ^??? ^??? Reference URL: https://twitter.com/LaTourEiffel/status/1503693805761015814 . Retrieved: ?? ???? ????.

[39b710227405b3df675bea76c940445f7afa9b38-9] ??? ^??? ^??? Reference URL: https://www.toureiffel.paris/fr/actualites/evenements/la-tour-eiffel-grandit-encore-pour-atteindre-330-metres . Retrieved: ?? ???? ????.

[046ac784f2b6db67e8338f05c8d715d5eb5220ea-10] ???? ^???? ^???? ^???? Reference URL: http://skyscrapercenter.com/building/eiffel-tower/9410 . Retrieved: ? ???? ????. Publisher: Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat .

[ee0e2990a60e2cc5cc634b89d0366c6d27ab362c-11] ???? ^???? Reference URL: http://www.lefigaro.fr/voyages/2015/01/29/30003-20150129ARTFIG00325-nouveau-record-historique-pour-la-tour-eiffel.php . Retrieved: ?? ?? ????. Publisher: Le Figaro .

[86e6431f982900a816df947c3451970ec4cf9691-12] ???? ^???? Reference URL: http://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/eiffel-tower/9410 .

[74e9552cabd7d1ef0eacdc657f4d4aaf20d133f1-13] Stated in: Guinness World Records 2019 . Page(s): 28. Publisher: Guinness World Records Limited. ??? ???: ??????? ???. ? ?????? ????: ? ?????? ????.

[84b4752e27c71169121d7c5728a3f474a1bcda9a-14] Reference URL: https://www.toureiffel.paris/fr/actualites/histoire-et-culture/dou-vient-le-fer-de-la-tour-eiffel .

[9399c1895609c7f87f84b8cc6cbc4f9cb16fd1f0-15] Stated in: La Tour Eiffel, verites et legendes . ??????: Francois Vey. Publisher: place des editeurs. ??? ???: ??????? ???. ? ?????? ????: ????.

[89e4d6ec69277ee7c4bf079acad3f86c849bfd00-16] Reference URL: https://www.toureiffel.paris/fr/actualites/130-ans/le-fer-puddle-le-metal-de-la-tour-eiffel .

[1231fe12257414625b49dbfa655f58bc12ce6083-17] Reference URL: https://sete.toureiffel.paris/fr/presse/communiques/bilan-2017-de-la-tour-eiffel-46-de-visiteurs .

[7c3add2af9c4276fb270f33c0755c9fc67025e73-18] Reference URL: https://pro.parisinfo.com/content/download/186490/19222593/version/1/file/EnqueteCulture2017.pdf .

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