한국   대만   중국   일본 
???? ?? ??? ???? ?????? - ???????? Jump to content

???? ?? ??? ???? ??????

???? ??????????????? ???????? ???
???? ?? ??? ???? ??????
?????? ???? ?????

1973 ?? ???? ?? ???? ????? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ? ????? ??? ???? ???? ?? ????? ????? ???? ????? ???? ?? ??? ??? ?? ??????? ???? ???? ??????? ????? [?]
????? 20 ??????? 18 ???? 1974
(4 ???? ??? 1 ??)
???? ????
?????

??? ??? [?]

?????
???????? 		???? ?? ???? ?? 36.2? ????? ???? ???? [?] [?] [??] [??] [??] [??]
?????

  ????
Flag of ترکی ??? ????? ?????

  ?????
Flag of قبرص ????

?????? ??? ?????
Flag of ترکی ???? ???????
Flag of ترکی ???? ?????
Flag of ترکی ??? ????? ??????
Flag of ترکی ??? ???? ??? 		????? ??????
??????? ????????
Flag of یونان ????????? ????????
Flag of یونان ??????? ???????????
????
????:
40,000 ???? [??]
160?180 ???47 ?? ???48 ???? [??]
??? ????? ???????:
11,000?13,500 ????? ?20,000 ???? ????? [??]

??: 60,000 		????:
12,000 ???? [??]
?????:
1,800?2,000 ???? [??]

??: 14,000
??????? ??? ???????
1?500?3?500 ??????? (?????? ?? ?????) (???? ?? ??????) [??] [??] 573 ???????? ?? hgjk (503 ?? ?? ??? ? 70 ?????? ) ? 270 ???? ???? - 803 ???? ????? (??? ?????? ?????) 1974 [??]
2,000 ???? [??]
[??] [??] [??] 		4?500?6?000 ??????? (?????? ?? ?????) (???? ?? ??????) [??] [??] ????? 309 ???? ????? (????) 105 ????? (?????) [??]
1000?1100 ????? (?????? 2015) [??]
12,000 ???? [??] [??]


????? ???? ???? 200?000 ?????? ???? ????? ??? ??? ???? ??? -
50?000 ??? ???? ??????? ???? ???? ?? ???

Flag of اقوام متحدہ ???? ?? ????? ????? ???? ??? ??? : [??]
9 ????
65 ????

???? ???? ??? ???? [??] ( ???? ???? : Kıbrıs Barı? Harekatı ' ???? ??? ?????? ' ?? ?????:Lang-el ) ? ???? ?? ??? ??? ??? ?????? ????? ? [??] [??] ( ???? ???? : Atilla Harekatı ) ????? ??? ???? ???? ??? ???? ???? ??? ?? ?? ???? 20 ??????? 1974 ????? 15 ??????? 1974 ????? ????? ????? ?? ??? ???? ?? ? [??] ????? ?? ???? ???? ?? ????? ????? ?? ??? ??? ??? ?? ?? EOKA-B ?? ??? ?? ??? ???? ????? ???? [??] [??] ?? ???? ???? ??? ?? ?? ???? ?? ??? ??? ??? ???????? III ????? ????? ????? ?? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ????? [??] [??] ?? ????? ?? ???? ???? ???? ????? ?? ??? ????? ( <i id="mwcg">??????</i> ) ?? ? [??] [??] [??] ?? ?????? ??????? ???? ?? ????? ???? ???? ??? [??] [??]

??????? 1974 ?? ? ??? ????? ?? ??? ???? ?? ????? ???? ???? ????? ?? 3? ??? ???? ???? ???? ?? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ?? ??? ?? ?? ??? ??? ?? ?????? ????? ?? ?? ???? ???? 1974 ?? ?? ??? ??? ???? ?? ????? ?? ?? ????? ?? ?????? 37? ???? ??? ??? ???? ???? 1974 ???? ??? ???? ???? ???? ???? ?? ????? ????? ?? ??? ??? ?? ??? ?? ?????? ??? ??? ???? ???? ???? ???? ????? ?????

?? ????? ?? ?????? ????? ??? ???? ?? ??? ???? ??? ????? (?? ???? ???? ?? ????? ?? ?? ??????? ???? ????? ? ?? ?? ?? ?????? ????? ????? ?? ?? ????? ??? ?? ) ????? ?? ??? ????? ??? ? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ?? 80? ??? ????? ?? ??? ??? 1975 ?? ? ??? ????? ????? ???? ??? ????? ? ?????? 60?000 ??? ????? [??] ? [??] ???? ???? ???? ???? ??? ?? ??? ????? ?? ? ???? ???? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ?? ?? ???? ????? ?? ?? ??? ??? ???? ?? ??????? ?? ??? ????? ?? ?? ???? ????? ??? ??? ????? ??? ????? ???????? ?? ???? ?? ?? . 1983 ?? ??? ??????? ????? ???? (?? ?? ??? ??) ?? ????? ?? ????? ???? ? ??????? ???? ???? ??? ?? ?? ?????? ????? ???? ????? [??] ??? ???????? ?????? ????? ????? ??? ??????? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ??????? ?? ??? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? [??] ?? ???? ????? ??? ???????? ????? ?? ??? ??? ?????? ?????? ????? ?? ? ?? ???? ?? ????? ????? ?? ???? ???? ?? ??? ???? ??? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ???? ????????? ???? ???? ????? ????? ????? [??]

??? ????? ?????? ?? ?? ?????? ????? "?????? ??? ??????" ( Kıbrıs Barı? Harekatı ) ?? ???? ????? ?? ) ?? "?????? ???" (???? Barı? Harekatı ) ?? "???? ??????" ( Kıbrıs Harekatı ) ? ???? ?? ????? ?? ???? ?? ?? ???? ???? ???? ???????? ?? ??? ???? ???? ?? ?? ?????? ????? ??? ????? [??] [??] [??] [??]

?? ???? [ ????? ]

?????:Campaignbox Turkish invasion of Cyprus ?????:Campaignbox Cyprus dispute

?????? ?? ??????? ??? [ ????? ]

1571 ?? ???? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ????? ? ?????? ??????? ??? (1570?1573) ?? ??? ????? ??????? ?? ??? ???? ?? ? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ??????? ?? 300 ??? ????? ?? ??? ?? ?? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ???? ?? ??? ??? ? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ????? 1878 ?? ???? ???? ??????? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ?? 5 ????? 1914 ????? ???? ????? ( ??? ?? ????? ?? ??? ?? ???) ??????? ??? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ?? ???? ????? ??? ?? ???? ???? ?? ????? ?? ?? ??? ?? ??? ??? ?? ?? ??? ????? ?? ??????? ??? ?????? ?? ??? ? ?????? ??????? ???? ???? ????? ????? 1923 ?? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ?????? 20 ?? ?? ????? ???? ??? ???? ?? ????? ???? ????? ????? [??] ?????? ?? ?????? 21 ?? ??? ?????? ????? ??? ??? ???? ???? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ????? 2 ??? ?? ???? ????? ????? ?? ??????? ?????? ???? ????? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ???? [??]

?? ??? ???? ???? ????? ???????? ?? ????? ???? ???? ????? ?? ? ????? ?? ???? ?? ????? ???? ????? ??? ???? ????? ????? [??] ???? ? ???? ???????? ?? ??????? ?? ????? ?? ?? ??? ??????? ??? ???? ????? ???? ???? (???? ????? ????? ?? ?? ????? ????) ??? ?? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ???? ??? ???????? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ??? ????? ?? ? [??]

???? ?????? ???? ? ?? ???? ????? ????? ?? ???? ???????? ????? ?? ???? ??????? ?? ????? ???? ?? ??? ??? ??? ??????? ?????? ??: ????? ? ??????? ??????????? ??? ??? ? ?? ????? ???? ?? ??? ??? ????? ???????? ???? ????? ???? ?? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ?? ???? ?? ????? ?? ????? ???? ????? ????? ???? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ???? ???? ?? ???? ??? ??? ????? [??]

??????? ??????????? ???????? ?? ???? ?????????? ????? ?? ???? ???? ???? ???? ????? ?? ???? ?? ?? ???????? ?? "????? ?? ???????" ?? ???? ????? ???? ???? ?? ??????????? ??????? ?? ???? ?????? ???????? ????? ????? ?? ??? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ?? ???? ????? ???? [??] ???? ?? ??? ???? ? ????? ?????? ???? ?? 1950 ???? ????? ?? ????? ???? ? ??????????? ???? ?? ????? ????? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ????? 1955 ?? ? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ?? ????? ??? ???? ??? ???? ???? ????? ?? ? EOKA ????? ????? ?? ???? [??] ?? ?? ????? ??? ?? ??????? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ??? ???? [ ????? ???? ????? ] ????? ????? ???? ?? ????? ???? ????? ?? ???? ???????? ???? ???? ????? ??????? ????? ?? ???? ? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ??? ????? ???? ???? ?? ????? ???????? ???? ????? ????? ????? ???? ???? ???? ??? ????? ???? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ?????? (1881?1938) [??] ???? ????? ??????? ??????? ???? ??? ????? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ??? ???? ????? ????? ????? 1923 ???? 1938 ?? ??????? ???? ?? ??? ? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ??????? ???? ?? ???? ??? ???? ????? ???? ???? ???? ?? ???? ???? ?? ??? " ?? ???? " ("?? ???") ?? ??????? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ???? [ ????? ???? ????? ] ????????? ?? ??? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ????? ???? ????? ?? ????? ?? ????? ????? ?? ???? ?? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ???? ???? ???? ????? ???? ??? ???? ????? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ??? ?? ?? ?? ??? ??? ?????? ?????? ???? ??? ???? ?? ?? ??? ?? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ??? ??? ??? ???? ?? ??? ?? ??? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ??????? ???? ???? ??????? ???? [ ????? ???? ????? ] ?????? ??????? ?? ??? ??? ???? ????? ???????? ?? ???? ?? ????? ??? ?? ? ??? ???? ???? ????? ???? ?? ?????? ??? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ???? ? ?????? ?? ??????? ?? ????? ???? ???? ???? ????? ????? ????? ???? ????? ? ?? ???? ?? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ????? ???? ????? ????? ??? ????? ???? ????? ??????? ???? [ ????? ???? ????? ]

1950 ???? ????? [ ????? ]

????? ???? ????? ?? ????? ?? ?? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ????? ??? ??? ?????? ??????? ????????? ??????? ???????? ( ?? ???? ? ?? "????? ???????? ???? ???? ?????") ???? ????? ????? [??] ????? ?? ???? ???????? ????? ???? ????? ???? ?? ??? ???? ?? ??? ????? ????? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ??? EOKA ?? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ?? ????? ?? ????? ?? ??? ????? ?? ????? ???? ???? ??????? ????? ??? ????

EOKA ?? ??? ???? ???? ?? ?? ? ????? ?? ??? ????? ????? ????? ???? ?? ??? ???? ???? ???? ?? ??? ???? ????? ???? ????? ???? ? 2 ??????? 1952 ????? ?????? ?? ??? ??? ?????? III ?? ????? ?? ???? ????? ????? ???????? ?? ??? 7 ???? 1953 ????? ?? "????? ?? ??????" ???? ???? ???? 1954 ?? ????? ?? ???? ?? ???? ???????? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ??? ???? ???? ????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ?? ???? ?? ? 9 ????? 1954 ????? ??? ??? ?? ????? ???? ??? ??? ?? ??????? ????? ?? ???? EOKA ???? ??? ?? ????? ???? ???? [??]

21 ??? 1955 ????? EOKA ?? ????? ????? ???? ???? ???? ??? ?? ????? ?????? ??? EOKA ?? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ??????? ????? ?? ???? ????? [??] ????? 1955 ?? ??????? ????? ?? ??? ? EOKA ?? ??? ???? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ????? [??]

?? ??? ??? EOKA ?? ????? ?? ??? ???? ?? ????? ????? ???? ???? ?? ??? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ??????? ??? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ???? ?? ??? ??? ???? ????? ????? ?? ????? ???? ??? ?? ? ???? ??????? ??? ???? EOKA ??? ???? ?? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ? ????? 1957 ?? ? EOKA ????? ?? ??????? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ??????? ?? ??? ??? ???? ????? ????? ??? ??? ?? ????? ????? ?? ??? ???? ???? ???? ? ?? ?? ??????? ??? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ?????????? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ? ??? ???? ??? ?? ?????? ???? ????? ???? ????? ??? ?? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ???? ??? ????? [??] ????? ?? ??? ????? ????? ????? ?? ??? ??? ??????? ????? (?? ??? ?? ? ??? ???????? ????????? ) ????? ?? ?? ????? ????? ?? ??? ???? ????? ??? ??? ?? ? ?????? ??? ???? ?? ???? ???? ????? ?? ??? ????? ?? ??? ?? ??? ???? ???? ??????? ???? ??? ???? ????? ???? ?? ??? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ??? ??. ??? ?? ?? ??? ????? ?? ???? ???? ???? ???? ????? ?? ???? ???? ? [??] ?? ?? ??? ?? ?? ?????? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ??? ?? ????? ????? [??]

12 ??? 1958 ????? ?????????? ??? ?? ??? ?????? ????? ????? ? ????? ???? ??????? ????? ?? ????????? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ???? ????? ?? ???? ?? ?? ???? ???? ?? ?? ??? ?? ??? ???? ?????? ???? ?? ? ??????? ????? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ??? ??? ????? ????? ???? ??? ??????? ?? ???? ??? ??????? ????? ?? ???? ?????? [??] ??? ??????? ????? ( ?? ??? ??? ?? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ?? ??? ??????? ?? ??? ???? ???? ?? ????? ????? ?? ??? ???? [??] ?? ?? ????? ?? ???? ??? ???? ?? ??? ?? ????? ???? ????? [??] ???? ??? ? ???? ???? ????? ?? ??????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ? ??? ????? ?? ?? ??? ?? ?? ??? ???????? ???? ????? ???? ?? ???? ???? ???? ???? ????? ????? "????" ?? ????? ?? ???? ????? ??? ??? ??? ?? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ???? [??]

1960?1963 [ ????? ]

1960 ???? ???? ????? ?? ????? ???? ?? ???? ????

??????? ??????? 1960 ? ?? ?????? ??? ????? ????-????? ??????? ?? ??? ?? ????? ????? ???? ????? ?? ????? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ?? ?????? ????? ???????? ?? ????? ??????? ???? ???? ?? ????? ????? ??? ?? ? ??????? ??????? ????? ???? ???????? ????? ?? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ??? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ??????? ???? [ ????? ???? ????? ] ??????? ???? ?? 1960 ?? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ? ??? ?? ??? ?? ????? ?????? ???? 1958 ?? ???????? ?? ????? ????? ??? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ??????? ??????? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ? ?????? 1960 ?? ??????? ?? ??? ????? ??? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ?? ? For ??? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ?? ???? ????? ?? ?? ?? ????? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ???? ??????? ? ????? ?? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ??? ????? ????? ?? ???? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ? [ ????? ???? ????? ] ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ?? ??????? ???? ??? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ????? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ?? ??? ??? ??? ??? ??? ???? ?? ????? 30 ???? ??? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ??? 18.3? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ??? [??] ??? ???? ? ???? ??? ?? ???? ??? ????? ?? ??? ????? ???? ??? ?? ? ?? ??? ?? ???? ??? ????? ???? ???? ???? ???? ???? ???? ??? ??? ??? [??]

1963?1974 [ ????? ]

????? 1963 ?? ??????? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ?? ????? ????? ?? ????? ????? ????? ????? ?? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ??? ???? ??? ????? ??????? ???? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ????? ???? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ??? ??? ???? ?? ? [??] ?????? ????? ????? ?? ???? ?? ?? ?? 1960 ?? ???? ?? ??? ??? ???? ????? ?? ???? ??? ??? ?? ??? ??? ???? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ???? ???? ?? ? ?? ?? ???? ???? ?? ??????? ?? ?? ?? ??? ?????? ???? ?? ? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ???????? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ???? ??? ?? ??? ?? ?? ??? ???? ????? ????? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ?? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ??? ??? [??] ????? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ?? ???? ???? ???? ?? ? ????? ????? ?? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ????? [??] ????? ?????? ????? ??? ???? ?? ????? ????? ?? ?? ???? ???? ???????? ?? ????? ??? ??? ?? ? ??????? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ?? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ????? ???? ?? ????? ????? ????? ???? ???? 1960 ?? ???? ??? ??? ?? ???? ?????? ???? 21 ????? 1963 ????? ???? ???? ? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ???? ?? ????? ?? ?? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ? ??????? ?? ????? ? ????? ?? ???? ??????? ?? ???? ?? ???? ???? ????? ?? ???? ??? ?? ? ???? ???? ??? ???? ??????? ?? ????? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ? ??????? ???? [ ????? ???? ????? ] ???? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ?? ??? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ? ???? ????? ????? ???????? ????? ???? ???? ???? ? ???? ???? ????? ?? ?? ???? ?? ???? ? ??? ??? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ?? ??? ?? ??????? ?? ?? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ?? ???? ??????? ???????? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ??? ? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ?? 1974 ?? ?? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ? ?? ??? ?? ?? ???? ?? ???? ???? ?? ?? ???? ??? ?? ??? ???? ?? ???? ??? 20 ??????? 1974 ?? ???? ?? ???? ?? ? 1963 ???? ?? ??? ? ?????? ???? ?? ??? ????? ??????? ???? ?????? ?? ? ??? ????? ?? ????? ????? ?? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ??? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ? [??]

????? ??????? ?? 700 ??? ?????? ? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ?? ?? ? ????? ?????? ??? ??? ??? ??? [??] ?? ???? ?? ????? ?? 364 ??? ?? 174 ?????? ???? ???? ????? ? [??] 109 ??? ???? ?? ????? ????? ???? ????? ?? 25?000 ???? 30?000 ??? ????? ?? ??? ????? [??] ??????? ???? ???????? ?? ??? ?? ?????? "????? ??? ?????" ????? [??]

?? ?? ??? ???? ?? ?? ??? ??? ????? ?? ????? ??? ????? ??? ??? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ??????? ?? ?? ??? ??????? ?? ????? ???? ??? ?? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ??? ???? ?? ???? ?? ??? ???? ??????? ???? ???? ???? ????? ?? ????? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ?? 5 ??? 1964 ?? ???? ????? ?? ?? ???? ?? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ?? ???? ?? ?? ???? ?? ?? ?? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ?? ??? ??? ???? ???? ??? ????? ???? ??? ??? ????? ????? ?? ???? [??] ?? ??? ??? ? ?????? ???? ????? ? ??? ??? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ?? ? ????? ?? ???? ?? ??? ?? ?? ?? ???? ????? [??]

?? ????? ?? ????? ?? ???????? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ?? ????? ?? ??? ????? ?? ?? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ??? ??? ????? [??] ?? ????? ???? ????? ???? ?? ??????? ????? ??? ??????? ?? ? ?????? ???? ?? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ???? ?? ???? ???? ???? ????? ? ????? ?? ??? ???? ?? ??? ????? ???????? ???? ??? ???? ??? ???? ????????? ??? ???? ????????? ???? ????? ?????? [??] ????? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ???????? ?? ???? ???? ???? ????? ???? ????? ???? ?? ???? ????? ?? ?? ???? ???? ??? ???? ????? ???? ???? ???? ????? ???? ??? ??????? ?? ?????? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ?? ?? ??????? ????? ???? ???? ?? ????? ???? ?? ? ?? ?? ?? ??? ??? ??? ?? ???? ?? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ? ?? ?? ???? ?? ? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ????? ???? ??? ? ???? ?? ?????? ??? ?? ????? ????? ????? ?????? [??]

1967 ?? ?? ??? ??? ????? ???? ????? ? ????? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ???? ??? ????? ?? ??? ??? ???? ?? ??? ??? ? ??????? ?? ??? ?? ?? ???? ???? ????? ?? ?? ???? ?? ?? ????? ???? ???? ???? ???? ????? ?? ??? ?? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ?? ????? ??? ????? ????? ???? ????? ???? ????? ??? ?? ???? ???? ?? ??? ? ????? ????? ????? ???? ???? ??? ????? ????? ???? ????? ???? ???? ??????? ???? ???? EOKA ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ??? ? ???? ????? ???? ????? ???? ??? ?? ?? ???? ????? ????? ??? ??????? ???? ??? ???? ?? ??? ???? ??? ???????? ??? ???? ???? ????? ???? ???? ??? [??]

?????? ???? ????? ?? ???? ?? ???? [ ????? ]

1974 ?? ???? ???? ?? ? ?????? ????? ????????? ?? ?????? ???? ?? EOKA-B ??? ??????? [??] ?? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ???

??? 1967 ?? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ??? 17 ????? ?? ???? ??? ????? ?? ??? 1973 ?? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ?? ??? ????? ???????? ?? ?? ?? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ?? ??? ??? ????? ?? ?? ??? ??? ??? ?? ????? ????? ? ????????? ??????? ? ????? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ???????? ?? ???? ?? ?? ??????? ?? ???????? ?? ????? ???? ???? ?? ? ?? ?????? ??????? ????? ???? ?? ??? ????? ?? ??? ??? ???? ???????? EOKA-B ?? ????? ???? ???? ????? ??? ???? ?? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ????? ????? ???? ???? ???? ???? ??? [??]

2 ??????? 1974 ????? ? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ?? ????? ?? ?? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ?? ?? '?????? ???? ????? ?? ?????' EOKA-B '???? ??? ????? ???? ???????? ???? ????? ?? ????? ???? ???????? ????? ?? ??? ?? ??? ??? ?? ????? ???? ???? ???? ????? ???? ?? ?? ??? 600 ?????? ?????? ????? ??? ??? [??] ?????? ????? ?? ???? ???? ????? ????? ??? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ??? 15 ??????? 1974 ????? ?? ?? ?????? ?????? ???? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ???? ??? ???? [??]

?? ???? ?? ?????? ?????? ??? ???? ??? ???? ?? ???? ??? ?? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ??? ??? ?? ????? ??? ??? ? ????? ???????? ?? ???? ???? ???? ??? ?? ????? ?????? ??????? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ??????? ???? 16 ??????? ???? ?? ??? ?? ???? ????? ?? ?? ?? ??????? ???? ????? ?? ??? ?? ???? ???? ???? ????????? ???? ???? ?????? ????????? ????? ?? ?? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ?? ???????? ????? ?? ????? ???? ????? ????? [??] [??]

?? ????? ? ????? ????? ????? ???? ????? ?? ????? ??? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ??????? ??? ???? ? ??????? ???? ???? ?? ?? ????? ??? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ?? ?? ?? ???? ?? ??????? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ?? ??? ??? ??? [??] [??]

????? ????? ?? ????? ???????? ???? ???? ???? ?? ????? ???? ?? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ??? ????? ???? ??????? ? ?? ???? ?? ????? ??? ? ??? ?? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ?? ?????? ?????? [??] ????? ?? ?? ? 91 ????? ???? ???? ?? ? ???-???? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ???? ????? ???? ????? ?? ??? ?? ??? ??? ?? ?? ?? ???????? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?? ? [??] ?????:Page needed

?? ????? ?? ????? ?? ? ?????? ???? ????? ???? ????? ?? ???? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ???? ???? ?? ??? ??????? [??] ???? ?? ?????? ??????? ??? ?? ???? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ? ???? ????? ???? ???? 650 ?????? ?????? ???? ????? ? ???? ????? ?? ???? ?? ??? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ? ???? ??????? ?? ????? ???? ?? ??? ???? ?? ????? ???? ???? ????? ?? ????? ???? ????? . [??] ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ???? ??????? ?? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ?? ??? ???? ??????? ???? ???? ???? ?? ??? ???? ????? ???? ?????????? ????? ???? ???? ?? ??? ???????? ???? ??????? ?? ?? ??? ?? ????? ????? ????? ? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ?? ??? ???? ???? ????? ???? ???? ???? ??? ??????? ???? ???? ????? ???? ???? ????? ?????? [??]

???? ??? ???? ? ??????? 1974 [ ????? ]

20 ??????? 1974 ?? ????? ?? ??? ????? ?? ?????

???? ?? 20 ??????? 1974 ????? ???? ????? ???? ???? ???? ????? ????? ???? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ???? ???? ??????? (????) ???? ??? ?? ??? ???? ??? ???? ?? ????? ???? ???? ????? ????? ?? ???? ?? ??? ??? ???? ?? ???? ?? ???? ???? ????? ???? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ?? ??? ???? ????? [??] ????? 22 ??????? ????? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ??? ???? ???? ???? ?? ???? ?? ? ??? ????? ???? ?? 3? ????? ? ?????? ?? ??????? ?? ????? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ? [??] ?? ?? ??? ?? ??? ???? ???? ???? ???? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ????? ?? ? ??????? 353 ?? ??? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ???? [??] [??] [??]

20 ??????? ????? ? ??????? ?? ??? ????? ????? ?? 10?000 ???????? ?? ???? ????? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ?? ?? ??? ? ??? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ??????? ?? ????? ? ??? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ???? ?? ????? ????? ???? ??? ??? [??] [??] 1?300 ??? ????? ?? ?? ??? ??? ?? ?? ???? ?? ??? ?? ? [???] ????????? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ?? ????? ????? ??? ?? ?? ???? ?? ????? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ????? ??? ?? ???? ???? ??? [???]

??? ???? ??? ??? ???????? ????? ?? ????? ? ?? ????? ???? ?? ????? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ?? 385 ?????? ???? ? ????? ??? ?? 63 ?????? ???? ?? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ?? 3?268 ??? ????? ???? ?? ? [???]

?????? ????? ?? ??? ??????? ?? ????? [ ????? ]

23 ??????? 1974 ????? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ?? ??? ??? ???? ?????? ???? ??? ???? ?? ???? ??????? ?? ?????? ????? ???????? ?? ??? ???? ???? ???? ????? 24 ??????? 1974 ????? ???????? ???????? ???? ???? ???? ??? ?? ????? ?? ???? ???? ???? ??? ???? ????? ?? ????? ????? ??? ?? ???? ???? ???? ??? ??? ? ??? ???? ??? ?? ?? ???? ????? ?? ??? ?? ??? ???? ??? ????? ???? ????? ??? ?? ?? ???? ??? ?? ????? ????? ?? ????? ?? ???? ??? ??? ?? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ??? ???? ??? ?? ???? ?????? ???? [???]

??? ??????? ?? ???? ??? 25 ?? 30 ??????? 1974 ?? ?????? ?????????? ?? ????? ?? ???? ? ??????? ??????? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ???? ??????? ??? ?????- ?????? ????? ?? ?? ??????? ???? ???? ?? ???? ?? ???? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ? ???????? ?? ????? ??? ??????? ????? ???? ??? ???? ???? ????? ???? ? ?? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ?? ??? ????? ?? ????? ?? ????? ???????? ?? ??? ?? ??? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ?? ????? ?? ?? ??????? ???? ? ?? ??? 1960 ?? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ?? ????? ????? ????? ?? ??? ???? ??? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ? ???? ????? ?? '?? ??? ????? ???????? ?? ??? ?? ? ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ?? ??? ????'?

?? 14 ???? 1974 ????? ????? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ???? ?? ??? ?? ? ??? ???????? ?????? (?? ???? ???? ???? ?? ????? ?? ??? ???) ?? ????? ???? ??? ??? ??? ?? ?? ?? ?? ??????? ???? ???? ????? ??? ??????? ?? ????? ??? ?? ? ???? ?? ???? ????? ???? ????? ????? ? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ????? [???] ????? ???? ?? ???? ???? ??? ??????? ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ???? ?? ???????? ???? ????? ???? ?? ??? 36 ???? 48 ??????? ?? ??? ????? ??? ? ??? ???? ????? ?? ??????? ???? ?? ???? ???? ????? ???? ?? ??????? ?? ??? ?????? ????? ??? ?????? ?? ??? ??????? ??? ??? [???]

????? ??? ???? ? 14?16 ???? 1974 [ ????? ]

???? ???? ???? ????? ???? ???? ??

??? ???? ????? ????? ???? ?? ???? ???? ???? ????? ???? ???? ?? ? "????? ??? ??? ????? ??? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ??????" [lower-alpha ?] ( ??? :"Ay?e Tatile Cıksın " ????? ????? )? ??? ?? ?? ???? ??? ???? ?? ?? ???? ???? ????? ???? ?? ??? ?? ??? ???? ???????? ?????? ?? ?? ?? ??????? ???? ??? ????? ??? ?? ? ??? ?? ???? ???? ?? ???? ???? ??? " [???] ??????? ????? ?? ???? ????? ??? ? ????? ???? ?? ????? ????? ??? ???? ?? ??? ???? ????? 14 ???? ????? ???? ?? ???? "????? ??? ??????" ???? ???? ? ?? ?? ????? ?? ???? ?? 37? ??? ???? ??? ???? ????? ??????? ?? ?? ??? ?? ??????? ????? (??? ?? ???? ????) ???? ?????? ?? ??? ?? ??? ?????? ???? ?? ?? ?????? ???? ????? ???? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ????? ???? ?? ??? ???? ???? ?? ??? ??? ???? ??? ?? ??????? ???? ???????? ????? "????" ???? ??? ??????? ???? ??? ?? ???? ????????? ???? ?? ?? ?? ???? ?? ???????

?? ??? ?? ? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ????? 140?000 ???? 160?000 ?? ?????? ??? ????? ????? [???] ??? ???? ???? 1974 ???? ????? ???? ?? ??????? ????? ??? ???? ?? ? ?? ??? ??? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ????? ?????

?????? ?? ??? ? ???? ?? ????????? ?? ????? ????? ?? 51?000 ??? ???? ?? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ???? ??????? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ?? ???? ???? ?? ??? ???? ??? ???? ???? ?? ? ?? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ????????

????? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ?? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ???? ?? ? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ??? ?? ????? ?? ??????? ???? ????? ?? ???? ???? ?? ??? ???? ????? ???????? ???? ?? ?? ???? ????? [???] ???? ?? ???? ?? ??? ????? ??? ??????? ???? ????????? ?? ??????? ?????? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ??? ???? ????: ??? ??????? ???? ????? ?? ???? ?? ?? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ?????. 13 ????? 1975 ????? ? ???? ?? ??????? ???? ?? ?????? ??????? ????? ??? ???????? ?????? ???? ????? ???? ???? ????? ???? ? "??????? ??? ?????" ?? ??? ???? ????? ???? (????? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ??????? 367 )? [???] ????? ????? ?? 1960 ?? ??????? ???? ???? ????????? ????? ???? ????? ???? ????? ?? ????? ????? ????? ??? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ? ????? ?? ?????? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ????? ????? ???? ?????

???

  1. ↑ Ay?e is a daughter of Turan Gune?, today Ay?e Gune? Ayata [???]

?????? ???? ?? ???? [ ????? ]

1974 ?? ????? ?? ?? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ??? ??? ????? ?? ????? ????? ?????? (?????) ????? ??? ????? ???

????? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ? ????? ????? ?? ??? ???? ? ????? ???? ????? ???? ? ?? ???? ? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ????? ???? ?? ????? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ???? ??? ??? ??? [???] [???] [???] ?????? ????? ?? ????? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ?? ????? ???? ??????? ??????? ????? ???? ? ????? ???? ????? ????? ????? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ????? [???] [???]

1976 ?? ?? ??? 1983 ?? ? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ????? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ?? ?????? ?????? ???? ??? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ???? ????? ?? ????? ???? ????? ???? ???? ???? ???? ???? ??? ????? [???] 1976 ?? 1983 ?? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ??????? ??? ??? ???:

?????? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ?? ??? ? ????? ??? ???? ?? ?? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ???? ???? ???? ?????????? ????? ????? ??? ???? ???? ?? ?? ???????? ????? ?? ? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ???? ??? ??? ?? ?? ????? ????? ????? ???? ?? ?? ?????? ?? ?? ?? ??? ???? ?? ????? ?? ??? ???? ?? ????? ????? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ?????? 14 ???? ????? ?? ????? ???? ???? ? ??? ? ???? ???? ????? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ??? ?? ?

1975 ?? ????? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ??? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ???? ?? ????? ????? ?? ???? 2001 ?? ????? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ????? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ?? 14 ?????? ???? ???? ???? ?? ????? ????? ???? ?? v. ???? (??????? ???? 25781/94) ? 600 ???? ?? ?? ???? ???? ????? ????? ????? ?? ? ???? ????? ???? ????? ?? ????? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ????? ???? ????? ?? ??? ??? ???? ?? ???? ???? ???? ???? ???? ?? ????? ???? ???? ??? ??? [???]

?????? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ?? 1 ?? ?????? ?? 12 ????? ?? ??? ? ??????? ???? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ??????-????? ?????? ???? ???????? ?? ????? ???? ???? ?? ????? ???? ???? ??????-????? ?????? ???? ???? ?? ???? ?? ????? ???? ????? [???] [???] ???? ??? ???? ????? ??? ?? ????? ?? ????? ???? ???? ????????? ??? ?? ????? ???? ?? ????? ??? ???? ????? ????? ????? ? ????? ?? ??????? ?? ???? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ????????? ?? ??????? ?? ?? ??? ???? ???? ???? ????? [???] [???] [???] [???] ??? ???? ????? ?? ????? ? ???? ??? ?? ??????? ?????? ????? "???" ???? ?? ??? ?? ????? ?????? ??????? ????? ??? ???? ?? ??? ???? ????? ???? ??????? ???? ??? ??? ???? ???? ????? ????? 1963?64 ?? ??? ???? ?? ???? ????? ?? ???? ???? ?? ????? ???? ???? ??? ??? ?? ???? ???? ??? ??? [???] ??? ????? ???? ??? ?? ?? ???? ???? ????? ??????? ??? ?? ?? ??? ???????? ?? ??? ???? ???????? ?? ????? ???? ??? ?? ????? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ?? ????? ????? ??? ????? [???] ????ula ?????? ?? ? ??? ???? ?? ?? ???? ? ?????? "???? ??????" ???? ????? ?? ? ?? ????? ??? ???? ?? ??? ??????? ????? ???? ??? ?? ?????? ????? ??????? ????? ????? ????? ???? ??? ?? ?????? ?? ? ????? ?? ??????? ???? ??? ? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ??? ???? ?? ????? ??? ???? ?? ? ?? ?? ??? ?? ???? ?? ?? ???? ?? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ??? ?? ??? ???? ??? ???? ????? ????? ??? ???? ?? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ?? ????? ?? ?? ?? ??? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ??? ??? ??? ?????? ????? ??? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ????? ??? [???] ??? ????? ?? ?? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ??? ???? [???]

??? ???? ?? ???? [ ????? ]

????? ????? ?? ??? ????? ?? ?????????? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ?? ??? ??? ??? ??? ?? ????? ????? ??

????? ???? ???? ?? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ????? ????? ???? EOKA B ?? ????? ?????? ? ????????? ?? ????? ??? ??? ?? ? 14 ???? 1974 ????? 126 ????? ???? ???? [???] [???] ????? ????? ?? ??? ????? ???? ?? ??? ??? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ??? ???? ??? ?? "?????? ?? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ???? ???? ??????? ?? ???? ??? ??? ???? ???? ??? ?????" [???] ????? ( ????? ) ??? ??? ?? ? 85 ??? ???????? ?? ??? ??? ???? ???? [???]

??????? ???? ?? ????? ???? ?? ??? ??? ?? ????? ???? ?? ?? ????? ?? ??: "??????? ?? ???? ???? ?? ?? ????? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ???? ?? 200 ???? ????? ????? 36 ????? ???? ?????? ???????? ?? ???? ?? ?? ????? ???? ??? ????? ?? ??? ???? ???? ??? ??? ?? ???????? ????? ???? ???? ?? ??????? ??? ??? ???????? " [???] ?????:???? ????? ????? [ ???? ????? ????? ] ???? ???? ????? ???? ?? ??? ??? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ??? ??????? ?? ? ??? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ???? ?? ????? ????? ???? ??? ??? ???? ??? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? [??] [??] ????? ??? ???? ????? ???? ????? ?? "???? ??? ??? ???????" ????? ?? ???? ???? ??? ?? ? ????? ???? ??? ?? ??? ??? ???? ????? ??? ?? ?? "????? ???? ??? ??? ??? ?? ?" [???] ??? 1300 ????? ????? ??? ?? ?? ???? ?? ?? ???? ???? [???]

????? ??? [ ????? ]

????:Greek Cypriot prisoners taken to Adana camps Turkey .jpg
?????? ????? ???? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ???

???? ?? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ?? 2007 ?? ???? ???? ?? ?? ??? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ????? ???? ????????? ????? ????? ???? ????? ????? (?? ??? ??) [???] ????? ????? ???? ?????? ???? ??? ???? ????? ???? ???? ???? ?? ??? (????? ?? ?????? ?????? ???)

?? ? 2004 ???? ? ???? ?? ????? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ???? ????? (?? ??? ??) ?? ??? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ????? [???] ????? ????? ?? ????? ? ????? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ???? (???? 2006 ??) ?? ?? ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ???? ???? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ?? ??? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ???? ?? ????? ????? (???? ????? ? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ??????) ???? ?? ???? ???? ????? ??? ?? ????? ?? ????? ???? 2007 ?? ??? ?? ? 57 ????? ???? ????? ???????? ?? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ???? ??? ???? ????? ???? ????? ?????? [ ????? ???? ????? ] ??????? ???? ???? ????? ????? ???? ??? ?? ????? ???? ?? ?? 14 ???? 1974 ????? 83 ??? ???? ????? ?? [???] ????? ?????? ??? ? ?? ???? ?? ????? ?? ? 2000 ???? ??? ?????? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ?? ???? ??? ?? ????? ???? ???? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ????? ??? ????? ???? ???? ???? ??? ?? ?? ?? ?? ????? ???????? ??? ??? ???? ? ???? ?? ????? ????? ???? ????? ????? (?? ??? ??) ? ?? ????? ????? ?? ????????? ?? ???? ?? ? ????? ?????? ???? ?? ?????? ????? ????? ?? ?????? 1600 ??????? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ??? ????? [???]

?????? ???? ???? ????? ?????? [ ????? ]

???????????? ?? ??????? ??? ?? ?? ????? ? ????? ????????? ??? ?? ????? ???

?? 1989 ?? ? ???? ???? ????? ?? ?? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ?? ??? ??? ?????? ???????? ????? ?? ????? ?? ??? ????? ?? ????? ?? ?? ???? ? ?? ???????? ?????? ?? ?? ??? ???? ???? ?? ??? ?? ? ?? ?? ???? ??????? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ??? ???? ?? ????? ????? ??? ???? ?? ??? ????? ??? ??? ? ?? ??? ??? ????? ???? ? ???? [???] ?????? 1997 ?? ? ??? ?????? ? ?? ??? ?????? ????? ????? ???? ?? ? ????? ????? ?? ????? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ??? ?? ?? ?? ???? ?????? ??????? ?? 15 ??? ????? ?? 50 ???? ???? ???? ??? ????? ?? ???? ? ??????? ?? ??????? ????? ?????????? ? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ????? ???? ???? ??? ??? ???? ? ???????? ??? ?? ????? ??? ???? ?? ??? ??? ? ????? ?? ???? ????? ?? ???? ?? ???? ???? ? ?? ?????? ????? ???????????? ?? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ???? ???? ??? ??? ????? 12 ??? ?? 15 ??? ????? ?? ??????? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ???? ???? ???? ??????? ?? 11 ??? ??????? ??? ????? ?? ??????? ?? ?????? ???????????? ?? ??? ??? ???? ????? ???? ????? ???? ?? ? ?? ?? ??? ???? ???? ???? ???? ??? ????? ???? ??? ???? ??? ??? ??? ??? [???]

?????? ???? ?? ?? ???? ?? ????? ? 1974 ?? ??? ???? ?? ?? ??? ???? ??? 55 ???? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ??? ?? ?? ??? 50 ???? ????? ?? ???????? ????? ????? ? ?????? ? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ?? ????? ????? ??? ?? ?? ????? ????? ????? ??? ????? [???] ??????? ????? ??????? ?? ?? ????? ??? ????? ?? ??????? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ?? ??????? ????? ???? ???? ???? ????? ?? ??? ???? ??? ????? [???]

????? 2011 ?? ? ??????? ?????? ????? ???? ?? ???? ?? ??? ????? 18 ??? ??? ?? ???? ?? ???? ???? ???? ?? ?? ?? ????? ????? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ??? ??? ????? ? ?? ?? ???? ??? ????? 26 ??? ???? ?????? ???? ?? ? 1974 ?? ??????? ?? ????? ??? ??? ????? ???? ???? ????????? ?? ??? ???? ??? ??? ??? ??? ??? ??? ??? ?? ????????? ?? ????? ???? ?? ??? ???? ???? ???? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ??? ?? ?? ?????? ??? ????? ???? ?? ???? ???????? ??? ? ???? ??? ? ????? ???? ?? ???? ???? ???? ???? ???? ?????? [???] [???] [???]

???? [ ????? ]

?????? ???? [ ????? ]

?????? ???? ?? ????? ???? ?? ?? ???? ???? ??? ???? ???? ?? ?? ?? ??? ???? ???? ???? ?????????? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ??? ??? ?? ? ?????? ????? ???? ??? ??? ??? ??? ?? ???? ??? ???? ?? ??? ??????? ??? ???? ??? ?????? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ??? ????? ????? ?? ???? ???? ???? ????? (??????? ???? ???? ????????? ? ?????? ? ?? ????? ???? ?????) ?? ???? ?? ???? ??? ???? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ???? ?? ? ?? ??? ???? ???? ?? ?? ???? ???? ?? ???? ?? ????? ????? ???? ?? ????? ????? ????? ???? ?? ?

?????? ???? ??? ??? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ??? ? ????? ?? ???? ??? ? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ????? ??? ?? ????? ????? [???] ?????? ????? ?? ?? ???? ??? ????? ??? ?? 1976 ?? 1983 ?? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ?? ?????? ?????? ???? ??? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ???? ??? ??? [???]

?????? ???? ?? ??? ?? ???? ???? ?? ?? ???? 1974 ?? ???? ???? ??? ???? ???? ????? ??? ? 24 ??????? 1974 ????? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ?? ??? ?? ?? ??????? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ??? ???? ???? ?? ? ?? ?? ??? ?? ? ?? ?? ??? ???? ???? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ???? ?? ??? ????? ?? ????? ?? ??? ???? ???? ??? ????? ???? ???? ??? ?? ?????? ???? ???

?? ???? ?? ??? ????? ???? ?? 40?000 ??? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ???? ????????? ???? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ?? ????? ???? ??? ?????

????? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ??????? 353 ? ?? ?? 20 ??????? 1974 ????? ????? ??? ???? ????? ???? ? ???? ???? ???? ?? ???? ?? ???? ?? ? ????? ?? ??????? ???? ?? ????? ???? ??? ???? ???? ???????? ????? ????? ????? ?? ???????? 1 ???? ???? ???? ?? ???? ??? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ????? ?????? [???]

????? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ??????? 360 ?? 16 ???? 1974 ????? ??????? ???? ???? ????????? ? ????? ?? ??????? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ?? ???? ?? ????? ?? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ??????? ???? ??????? ??? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? [???]

??? ???? [ ????? ]

??? ????? ???? ?? ??? ??? ??? ????????? III ?? ????? ???? ???? ? 1974 ???? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ????? ?? ???? ??? ??? ??? ? ????? ?? ???? ??? ???? ?????? (???? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ?????) ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ?? ????? ?? ????? ????? "????? ?? ????? ???? ???? ????" ?? ??? ???? ????? ???? ?? ???? ?? ???? ???? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ?? ????? ??????? ????? ?? ???? ?? ???? ???? ??????? ?? ??????? ?? ???? ??????? ???? ???????? ????? ?? ????? ?? ??? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ?? ? [???]

??????? 737373 ?? ? ???? ???? ????? ?? ??????? 1974 ?? ??? ??? ???? ??? ???? ???? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ???? ? 1960 ?? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? 4 ?? ????? ? [???] [???] ?? ???? ? ????? ? ?? ?? ??? ????? ????? ?? ??????? ???? ?? ????? ?? ??????????? ?? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ??? [???] ?????? ?? ????? ?? ???? ?? 1979 ?? ??? ???? ?? ??? ???? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ?? ??? ?? "??? ???? … ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ?? ????? ????? ?? ?? ???? ???? ????? ???? ???"? [???]

?? ???? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ??? ???? ?? ???? ?? ????? ?? ????? ???? ?? ? ?? ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ? ??? ??? ???? ?? ????? ??? ?? ??? ????? ??????? ?? ?? ?? ??? ????? ????? ????? ??? ?????? ??? ???? ?? ??????? ? ??? ?????? ?? ?? ???? ???? ???? ???? ?? ? ?? ?? ??? ??????? ????? ????? ?? ???? ???? ????? ???? ??:

"?????? ?? ?? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ? ???? ???? ????? ????? ?? ??? ???? ???????"

—??? ???????,  ???? (23 ??????? 1985)

??? ?? [ ????? ]

???? ???? ???? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ?? ?????? ????? ???? ?? ????? ???? ???? ???????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ???? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ???? EOKA-B ???? ?? ?? ???? ?? ??? ???? ??? [???]

??????? ??? ??????? ?? ????? [ ????? ]

??????? ??? ??????? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ? ?? ???? ????? ?? ????? ??? ???? ?? ????? ???? ??

1983 ?? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ??? ??????? ?? ????? ?? ????? ???? ? ?? ????? ?? ???? ??? ?? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ????? ???? ?? ????? ????? "?????? ??? ???? ???" ???? ??? ????? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ??????? 541 (1983) ?? "????? ??????? ??? ??????? ????? ????? ???? ???? ???? ????? ???? ???? ??? ?? ? ?? ??? ???? ???? ??????? ????? ??? ???? ???? ?? ????? ???? ???? ??"? ?? ?? ??? ???? ???? ?? ??? "?????? ??????? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ??? ???? ????? ?? ?? ?????? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ?? "?

???? ??? ????? ????? ???? ??????? 550 (1984) ?? ???? ?? ?? ?? ??? ?? ?? ????? "?????? ?? ??????" ???? ???? ???? ??? ?? ??? ???? ??? ?? ?????? ????? " ?????? ?? ??? ?? ??? ????? ???? ???????? ?? ????? ????? ????? ?? ????? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ??????? ??? ?? ????? ????? ????? ????? ?? ???????? ?? ????? ???? ?? ??? "? [???]

?????? ????????? ???? ????? ?? ???? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ??? ?? ?? ???? ?? ?? ??????? ??? ???? ???????? [???] 2017 ?? ? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ??? (??? - ????? ?? ??? ????) ????? ??? ???? ??????? ???? ?? ??? ???? ??? ??? ??? [???]

22 ??????? 2010 ????? ? ????? ????? ???? ??? ???????? ????? ????? ?? ????? ???? ?? "??? ???????? ????? ?? ????? ?? ??????? ???? ?????? ???? ?? "? ?? ??? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ???? ???? ??? ?? ???? ?? ? ???? ???? ????? ????? ????? ??? ?? ???? ?? ?? ?? "???? ?? ??? ?? ????? ??? ???? ???? ???? ???? ?? " ????? ???? ? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ?? ??? ?? ?? ?? ????? ?? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ??????? ???? ?? ??? ??????. [???] [???]

???? ??????? [ ????? ]

???? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ??????? ???? ?? ????? ????

???? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ????? ????? ?? ??????? ????? ????? ?? ????? ????? ??? ???? ???? ?? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ??????? ???? ???? ?? ?? ?? ??? ?? ?? ????? ??? ????? ???? ???? ??? ????? [???] ???? ?? ?? ?? ??? ?? ?? ???? ???? ?? ???? ???? ???? ???? ?? ?? ???? ??? ?? ??? ???? ????? ?? ????? ?? ????? ????? ?? ??? ? ???? ??? ?? ???? ???? ??? ???

1999 ?? ? UNHCR ?? ???? ?? ????? ??? ???? ?? ??? ????? ?? ??? ???? ?????? ???????? ??? ?????

???? ?? ????? ?? ?? ???? ???? ?? ??? ??????? 1964 ???? ???? ? ???? ???????? 1974 ???? 2002 ?? ?????? ? ??? ????? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ???? ???? ??????? 2002 ?? ??? ???? ? ?????? ?? ??????? ?? ????????? ?? ????? ??? ??????? ??? ??? ?? ? ?? ?????? ????? ???? ?? ?? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ?? ?? ??????? ???? ????? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ??? ?? ?? ??? ???? ??? ????? ??? ?? ??? ???? ??? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ?????? ??? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ? ??????? ?? ???? ?? ????? ?? ? ?? ???? ????? ??? ???? ?? ?? ??????? ?? ????? ???? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ????????? ??? ?? ?????? ???? ??? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ???? ?? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ??? "????" ????? ??? ???? ?? ??? ????? [???]

?????? ???? ?? ????? 2004 ?? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ??? 24 ????? 2004 ????? ? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ?? ?? ??? ????? ????? ?? ??????? ???? ???? ???? ?? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ?? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ????? ? ?? ????? ??? ???? ?? ??? ??? ???? ??? ??? ??????? ?? ?? ???? ?? ??? ???? ????? ???? ?? ? ?? ???? ????? ???? ??????? ????? ???? ?? ?? ?? ?? ????? ????? ????? ???? ?? ?? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ?? ????? ???? ??? ???? ???? ??? ??? 1 ??? ?? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ????? ???? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ?? ???? ???? ????? ????? ????? ???? ???? ?? ?? ????? ????? ???? ????? ??? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ?? 1974 ?? ?? ??? ???? ?? ?? ????? ???? ????? ????? ???? ????????? ????? ???? ???? ??????? ?? ?? ?? ???? ?? ????? ?? ??? 3.5 ???? 42 ??? ???? ??? ?? ?????? ????? ???????? ?? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ??????? ???? ????? ????? ?? ??? ????? ???? ??????? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????? ???? [ ????? ???? ????? ]

??????? ????? ????

??? ??? 2004 ????? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ???? ? ??? ?? ????? ???? ? ??????? ?????? ????? ??????? - ?????? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ????? - ??? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ??????? ?? ?? ???? ????? ?? ? ?? ???? ???? ??? ?? ??? ???? ??????? ?? ??? ?????? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ???? ? ??????? ??? ????? ???? ??????? ???? ????? ?? ??? ???? ????? ?? ???? ?? ??????? ???? ?? ???? ? ????? ???? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ?? ?????? ????? ???? ??? ??????? ?? ??? ?????? ????? ??? ??? ???????? ??????? ???? ??????? ?? ?????? ????? ????? ? ???? ?????? ?? ?? ???? ????? ???? ?? ??? ??? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ?? ?? ??? ?? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ???? ???? ???? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ???? [ ????? ???? ????? ]

?????? ??????? ? ????? ???????

??? ???? ??? [ ????? ]

???? ?? ????? ?? ????? ?? ? ????? ?? ???? ???? ????????? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ???????? ?? ????? ?? ????? ?? ????????? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ???? ????? ???? ??? ????? ????? ???? ???? ???? ?? ??? ? ???? ???? ???? ???? ???? ???? ????? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ??? ????? ????? ? ???? ???? ????? ???? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ? ?????? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ???? ?? ??? ???? 1975 ?? ????? ?? ????? ??? ?? ?????? ???? ????? [???] ??? ????? ???? ??? ?? ?? ?????? ???? ???? 120?000 ???? ????? ????? ???? ??? ?? ? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? 49 ???? ???? ???? ?? ? ?? ?? ???? ???? ??? ????? ???? ?? ???? ????? ?? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ???? ?? ??? ??? ???? ???? ??? ???? ??? ????? [???]

??????? ?? ??????? ???? ?? ???? ???? ????? ?? ????? ????? ????? ????? ???? ??????? 1987/19 (1987) ? ?? 2 ????? 1987 ????? ?????? ??? ?? ? ?? "???? ???? ???? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ? ?? ?? ??? ? ???? ???? ????? ? ???????? ???? ????? ?? ??????? ?? ?? "??? ?? ??" ???? ??????? ?? ?????? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ?? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ?? ???? ????? ?? ????? ???? ?? ??????? ?? ?? ??? ?? ?? ????? ????? ??? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ???? ???? ???? ????? ???? ???? ????. "

?? ?? ??? ?? (??? ????? ????? ???? ?????) ???? ???? ???? ??? ???? ???? ???? ???? ?? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ????? ??? ?? ?? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ????? ????? ??? ????? ?? ?? ??? ??? ?? ? ????? ???? ????? 37?000 ????? ???? ?? ????? ? ???? ?? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ???? ????? ????? ???? ???? ???? ??? ?? ????? ?? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ???? ????? ?? ??? ?? ???? ???????? ??? ???? ???? ????? ?? ????? ?? ????? ??? ???????? ???? ????? ?? ?? ?????? ????? ??? ?? ????? ??? ????? ?? ?? ???? ??? ??? ?? ? ?????? ??? "????????" ?? ??? ???? ???? ????? ??? ? ?? ??? 105?000? [???]

???? ?? ??????? ???? ???? ????????? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ?????? [ ????? ]

1974 ???? ????? ?? ??? ? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ???? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ??? ??? ????? ?? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ??? ??? ????? ??? ? ????? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ?? ?????? ??? ? [???] ??? ?? ?? 18 ????? 1992 ????? ???? ???? ??? ??? [???] ????? 2019 ?? ? ?????? ??????? ?? ???? ???? ???????? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ?????? [???] 2 ????? 2020 ????? ? ????????? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ???? ?? ??? ?? ??? ???? ????? "??? ????" ???? ????? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ?? ????? ????? [???]

??? ????? [ ????? ]

Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:Portal/images/t' not found.

????? [ ????? ]

  1. ↑ Map based on map from the CIA publication Atlas: Issues in the Middle East , collected in Perry?Castaneda Library Map Collection at the University of Texas Libraries web cite.
  2. ↑ (2004) Peace Time: Cease-fire Agreements and the Durability of Peace . Princeton University Press, 89. ISBN 978-0-691-11512-2 .  
  3. ↑ (2007) The EU and Conflict Resolution: Promoting Peace in the Backyard . Routledge, 32. ISBN 978-1-134-12338-4 .  
  4. ↑ (2000) Cyprus: A Troubled Island . Greenwood Publishing Group, 2. ISBN 978-0-275-96533-4 .  
  5. ↑ (2011) Resolving the Cyprus Conflict: Negotiating History . Palgrave Macmillan, 130. ISBN 978-1-137-01627-0 .  
  6. ↑ Katholieke Universiteit Brussel, 2004 "Euromosaic III: Presence of Regional and Minority Language Groups in the New Member States", p.18
  7. ↑ (2012) The Property Rights of Refugees and Internally Displaced Persons: Beyond Restitution . Routledge, 51. ISBN 978-0-415-57960-5 .  
  8. ↑ Lua error in ??????:Citation/CS1/ar at line 3440: attempt to call field 'set_selected_modules' (a nil value).
  9. ↑ Juliet Pearse, "Troubled Northern Cyprus fights to keep afloat" in Cyprus. Grapheio Typou kai Pl?rophori?n, Cyprus. Grapheion D?mosi?n Pl?rophori?n, Foreign Press on Cyprus ,　Public Information Office, 1979, p. 15.
  10. ↑ Joseph Weatherby, The other world: Issues and Politics of the Developing World , Longman, 2000, ISBN [[Special:BookSources/ 978-0-8013-3266-1 , p. 285.
  11. ↑ David W. Ziegler, War, Peace, and International Politics , Longman, 1997, ISBN [[Special:BookSources/ 978-0-673-52501-7 , p. 275.
  12. ↑ Nils Ørvik, Semialignment and Western Security , Taylor & Francis, 1986, ISBN [[Special:BookSources/ 978-0709919513 , p. 79.
  13. ↑ Richard D. Caplan, Europe and the Recognition of New States in Yugoslavia , Cambridge University Press, 2005, ISBN [[Special:BookSources/ 978-0-521-82176-6 , p. 104. , on the refusal of legal recognition of the Turkish Cypriot state, see S.K.N. Blay, "Self-Determination in Cyprus: The New Dimensions of an Old Conflict" , 10 Australian Yearbook of International Law (1987), pp. 67?100.
  14. ↑ Keser, Ulvi (2006). Turkish-Greek Hurricane on Cyprus (1940?1950 ? 1960?1970), 528. sayfa , Publisher: Bo?azici Yayınları, ISBN [[Special:BookSources/ 975-451-220-5 .
  15. ↑ Η Μ?χη τη? Κ?πρου, Γε?ργιο? Σ?ργη?, Εκδ?σει? Αφοι Βλ?σση, Αθ?να 1999, page 253 (in Greek)
  16. ↑ Η Μ?χη τη? Κ?πρου, Γε?ργιο? Σ?ργη?, Εκδ?σει? Αφοι Βλ?σση, Αθ?να 1999, page 254 (in Greek)
  17. ↑ Η Μ?χη τη? Κ?πρου, Γε?ργιο? Σ?ργη?, Εκδ?σει? Αφοι Βλ?σση, Αθ?να 1999, page 260 ?????:In lang
  18. ↑ Lua error in ??????:Citation/CS1/ar at line 3440: attempt to call field 'set_selected_modules' (a nil value).
  19. ↑ ??.? ??.? ??.? (1997) Encyclopedia of US foreign relations . Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-511059-3 . Retrieved on 5 December 2012 . “Greek/Greek Cypriot casualties were estimated at 6,000 and Turkish/Turkish Cypriot casualties at 3,500, including 1,500 dead...”  
  20. ↑ ??.? ??.? ??.? Tony Jaques (2007). Dictionary of Battles and Sieges: A Guide to 8,500 Battles from Antiquity Through the Twenty-First Century . Greenwood Publishing Group, 556. ISBN 978-0-313-33538-9 . Retrieved on 5 December 2012 . “The invasion cost about 6,000 Greek Cypriot and 1500-3.500 Turkish casualties (20 July 1974).”  
  21. ↑ Haydar Cakmak: Turk dı? politikası, 1919?2008 , Platin, 2008, ISBN [[Special:BookSources/ 9944137251 , page 688 ?????:In lang ; excerpt from reference: 415 ground , 65 navy , 10 air , 13 gendarmerie , 70 ??? ?????? ??????? (= 568 killed)
  22. ↑ (1980) Cyprus, a country study . Foreign Area Studies, American University : for sale by the Supt. of Docs., U.S. Govt. Print. Off. . Retrieved on 5 December 2012 . “Authoritative figures for casualties during the two- phased military operation were not published; available estimates listed Greek Cypriot losses at 6,000 dead and Turkish losses at 1,500 dead and 2,000 wounded...”  
  23. ↑ (19 June 2012) A Companion to Border Studies . John Wiley & Sons, 44. ISBN 978-1-4051-9893-6 . Retrieved on 5 December 2012 . “The partition of India was accompanied by a death toll variously credibly estimated at between 200,000 and 2 million. … In the Turkish invasion and partition of Cyprus, 6,000 Greek Cypriots were killed and 2,000 reported missing, and some 1500 Turks and Turkish-Cypriots killed.”  
  24. ↑ Lua error in ??????:Citation/CS1/ar at line 3440: attempt to call field 'set_selected_modules' (a nil value).
  25. ↑ Lua error in ??????:Citation/CS1/ar at line 3440: attempt to call field 'set_selected_modules' (a nil value).
  26. ↑ Artuc, ?brahim; Kıbrıs'ta Sava? ve Barı? , Kastas Yayınları, ?stanbul 1989, sayfalar 300-304 ve 317-318
  27. ↑ Manizade, Dervi? (1975). Kıbrıs: dun, bugun, yarın, 511. sayfa , Yaylacik Matbaası.
  28. ↑ UNFICYP report, found in Γε?ργιο? Τσουμ??, Ενθυμ?ματα & Τεκμ?ρια Πληροφορι?ν τη? ΚΥΠ , Δο?ρειο? ?ππο?, Athens November 2011, Appendix 19, page 290
  29. ↑ Vincent Morelli (April 2011). Cyprus: Reunification Proving Elusive . DIANE Publishing. p. 1. ISBN   978-1-4379-8040-0 . The Greek Cypriots and much of the international community refer to it as an "invasion.  
  30. ↑ Rongxing Guo, (2006), Territorial Disputes and Resource Management: A Global Handbook . p. 91
  31. ↑ Angelos Sepos, (2006), The Europeanization of Cyprus: Polity, Policies and Politics , p. 106
  32. ↑ Uzer, Umut (2011). Identity and Turkish Foreign Policy: The Kemalist Influence in Cyprus and the Caucasus . I.B. Tauris. pp. 134?135. ISBN   978-1-84885-569-4 .  
  33. ↑ Solanakis, Mihail. "Operation "Niki" 1974: A suicide mission to Cyprus" . http://koti.welho.com/msolanak/kyprosengl.html . Retrieved on
    2009-06-10.  
  34. ↑ "U.S. Library of Congress ? Country Studies ? Cyprus ? Intercommunal Violence" . Countrystudies.us. 1963-12-21 . http://countrystudies.us/cyprus/13.htm . Retrieved on
    2009-07-26.  
  35. ↑ Mallinson, William (30 June 2005). Cyprus: A Modern History . I. B. Tauris. p. 81. ISBN   978-1-85043-580-8 .  
  36. ↑ BBC: Turkey urges fresh Cyprus talks (2006-01-24)
  37. ↑ Papadakis. Nation, narrative and commemoration: political ritual in divided Cyprus .  
  38. ↑ Atkin, Nicholas; Biddiss, Michael; Tallett, Frank (2011-05-23). The Wiley-Blackwell Dictionary of Modern European History Since 1789 . p. 184. ISBN   978-1-4443-9072-8 .  
  39. ↑ Journal of international law and practice, Volume 5 . Detroit College of Law at Michigan State University. 1996. p. 204.  
  40. ↑ Strategic review, Volume 5 (1977), United States Strategic Institute, p. 48 .
  41. ↑ Allcock, John B. Border and territorial disputes (1992), Longman Group, p. 55 .
  42. ↑ Tocci 2007 .
  43. ↑ Pericleous, Chrysostomos (2009). Cyprus Referendum: A Divided Island and the Challenge of the Annan Plan . I.B. Tauris. p. 201. ISBN   978-0-85771-193-9 .  
  44. ↑ Salin, Ibrahm (2004). Cyprus: Ethnic Political Components . Oxford: University Press of America. p. 29.  
  45. ↑ Quigley (2010-09-06). The Statehood of Palestine . Cambridge University Press. p. 164. ISBN   978-1-139-49124-2 . The international community found this declaration invalid, on the ground that Turkey had occupied territory belonging to Cyprus and that the putative state was therefore an infringement on Cypriot sovereignty.  
  46. ↑ James Ker-Lindsay; Hubert Faustmann; Fiona Mullen (15 May 2011). An Island in Europe: The EU and the Transformation of Cyprus . I.B.Tauris. p. 15. ISBN   978-1-84885-678-3 . Classified as illegal under international law, the occupation of the northern part leads automatically to an illegal occupation of EU territory since Cyprus' accession.  
  47. ↑ Mirbagheri, Farid (2010). Historical dictionary of Cyprus ([Online-Ausg.]. ed.). Lanham, Md. [u.a.]: Scarecrow Press. p. 83. ISBN   978-0-8108-6298-2 .  
  48. ↑ Bill Kissane (15 October 2014). After Civil War: Division, Reconstruction, and Reconciliation in Contemporary Europe . University of Pennsylvania Press. p. 135. ISBN   978-0-8122-9030-1 . were incorporated in the Greek Cypriot armed forces, gave Turkey reason and a pretext to invade Cyprus, claiming its role under the Treaty of Guarantees.  
  49. ↑ A. C. Chrysafi (2003). Who Shall Govern Cyprus ? Brussels Or Nicosia? . Evandia Publishing UK Limited. p. 28. ISBN   978-1-904578-00-0 . On 20 July 1974, Turkey invaded Cyprus under the pretext of protecting the Turkish-Cypriot minority.  
  50. ↑ Robert B. Kaplan; Richard B. Baldauf Jr.; Nkonko Kamwangamalu (22 April 2016). Language Planning in Europe: Cyprus, Iceland and Luxembourg . Routledge. p. 5. ISBN   978-1-134-91667-2 . Five days later, on 20 July 1974, Turkey, claiming a right to intervene as one of the guarantors of the 1960 agreement, invaded the island on the pretext of restoring the constitutional order of the Republic of Cyprus.  
  51. ↑ "Treaty of Lausanne" . http://wwi.lib.byu.edu/index.php/Treaty_of_Lausanne .  
  52. ↑ Lua error in ??????:Citation/CS1/ar at line 3440: attempt to call field 'set_selected_modules' (a nil value).
  53. ↑ Uzer, Umut (2011). Identity and Turkish Foreign Policy: The Kemalist Influence in Cyprus and the Caucasus . I.B. Tauris. pp. 112?113. ISBN   978-1-84885-569-4 .  
  54. ↑ Smith, M. "Explaining Partition: Reconsidering the role of the security dilemma in the Cyprus crisis of 1974." Diss. University of New Hampshire, 2009. ProQuest 15 October 2010, 52
  55. ↑ Sedat Laciner, Mehmet Ozcan and Ihsan Bal, USAK Yearbook of International Politics and Law , USAK Books, 2008, p. 444.
  56. ↑ Vassilis Fouskas, Heinz A. Richter, Cyprus and Europe: The Long Way Back , Bibliopolis, 2003, p. 77, 81, 164.
  57. ↑ James S. Corum, Bad Strategies: How Major Powers Fail in Counterinsurgency , Zenith Imprint, 2008, ?????:??? ??? ?? ??? , pp. 109?110.
  58. ↑ Cyprus Dimension of Turkish Foreign Policy Archived 2019-04-07 at the ?? ??? ???? , by Mehmet Fatih Oztarsu (Strategic Outlook, 2011)
  59. ↑ The Cyprus Revolt: An Account of the Struggle for Union with Greece Error in webarchive template: Check |url= value. Empty. , by Nancy Crawshaw (London: George Allen and Unwin, 1978), pp. 114?129.
  60. ↑ It-Serve. "A Snapshot of Active Service in 'A' Company Cyprus 1958?59" . The Argyll and Sutherland Highlanders (Princess Louise's) . http://www.theargylls.co.uk/gsmcyprus.php . Retrieved on
    2008-11-24.  
  61. ↑ Dumper, Michael; Stanley, Bruce E., eds. (2007). Cities of the Middle East and North Africa: A Historical Encyclopedia . ABC-CLIO. p. 279. ISBN   978-1-57607-919-5 .  
  62. ↑ Λιμπιτσιο?νη, Ανθ? Γ.. "Το πλ?γμα των ελληνοτουρκικ?ν σχ?σεων και η ελληνικ? μειον?τητα στην Τουρκ?α, οι ?λληνε? τη? Κωνσταντινο?πολη? τη? ?μβρου και τη? Τεν?δου" . University of Thessaloniki. p. 56 . http://invenio.lib.auth.gr/record/113326/files/LIBITSIOUNI.pdf?version=1 . Retrieved on
    3 October 2011.  
  63. ↑ French, David (2015). Fighting EOKA: The British Counter-Insurgency Campaign on Cyprus, 1955?1959 . Oxford University Press. pp. 258?9. ISBN   978-0-19-104559-2 .  
  64. ↑ Isachenko, Daria (2012). The Making of Informal States: Statebuilding in Northern Cyprus and Transdniestria . Palgrave Macmillan. pp. 38?39. ISBN   978-0-230-39206-9 . Retrieved 28 February 2015 .  
  65. ↑ ??.? ??.? Roni Alasor, Sifreli Mesaj: "Trene bindir!" , ?????:??? ??? ?? ??? ?????:Page needed
  66. ↑ The Outbreak of Communal Strife, 1958 Archived 11 January 2016 at the ?? ??? ???? The Guardian, London.
  67. ↑ Arif Hasan Tahsin, The rise of Dektash to power , ?????:??? ??? ?? ??? ?????:Page needed
  68. ↑ "The Divisive Problem of the Municipalities" . Cyprus-conflict.net . https://web.archive.org/web/20021125042952/http://www.cyprus-conflict.net/municipalities%20-%20markides.htm . Retrieved on
    2008-11-23.  
  69. ↑ Cyprus: A Country Study" U.S Library of Congress. Ed. Eric Solsten. Washington: GPO for the Library of Congress, 1991. Web. 1 October 2010
  70. ↑ ??.? ??.? Borowiec, Andrew. Cyprus: A Troubled Island. Westport: Praeger. 2000. 47
  71. ↑ Reynolds, Douglas (2012). Turkey, Greece, and the Borders of Europe. Images of Nations in the West German Press 1950?1975 . Frank & Timme GmbH. p. 91. ISBN   978-3-86596-441-0 .  
  72. ↑ Eric Solsten, ed. Cyprus: A Country Study , Library of Congress, Washington, DC, 1991.
  73. ↑ Henn, Francis (2004). A Business of Some Heat: The United Nations Force in Cyprus Before and During the 1974 Turkish Invasion . Casemate Publisher. pp. 106?7. ISBN   978-1-84415-081-6 . Retrieved 16 March 2015 .  
  74. ↑ Keith Kyle (22 December 1997). Cyprus: in search of peace . MRG. p. 13. ISBN   978-1-897693-91-9 .  
  75. ↑ Oberling, Pierre. The road to Bellapais (1982), Social Science Monographs, p.120 : "According to official records, 364 Turkish Cypriots and 174 Greek Cypriots were killed during the 1963?1964 crisis."
  76. ↑ ??.? ??.? Hoffmeister, Frank (2006). Legal aspects of the Cyprus problem: Annan Plan and EU accession . EMartinus Nijhoff Publishers. pp. 17?20. ISBN   978-90-04-15223-6 .  
  77. ↑ Telegraph View (represents the editorial opinion of The Daily Telegraph and The Sunday Telegraph) (30 April 2007). " Turkish distractions ". The Daily Telegraph . https://www.telegraph.co.uk/comment/telegraph-view/3639566/Turkish-distractions.html . Retrieved on
    ? ????? ????. "we called for intervention in Cyprus when the anti-Turkish pogroms began in the 1960s"  
  78. ↑ Bahcheli, Tazun. Cyprus in the Politics of Turkey since 1955, in: Norma Salem (ed). Cyprus: A Regional Conflict and its Resolution. London: The Macmillan Press Ltd, 1992, 62?71. 65
  79. ↑ Pericleous, Chrysostoms. "The Cyprus Referendum: A Divided Island and the Challenge of the Annan Plan." London: I.B Taurus &Co Ltd. 2009.84?89, 105?107
  80. ↑ Ker-Lindsay, James (2011). The Cyprus Problem: What Everyone Needs to Know . Oxford University Press. pp. 35?6. ISBN   978-0-19-975716-9 .  
  81. ↑ Oberling, Pierre. The Road to Bellapais: the Turkish Cypriot exodus to Northern Cyprus. New York: Columbia University Press. 1982, 58
  82. ↑ Pericleous, Chrysostoms. "The Cyprus Referendum: A Divided Island and the Challenge of the Annan Plan." London: I.B Taurus &Co Ltd. 2009. 101
  83. ↑ "Makarios writes General Ghizikis" . Cyprus-conflict.net. July 1974 . https://web.archive.org/web/20080724223409/http://www.cyprus-conflict.net/makarios%20to%20ghizikis.htm . Retrieved on
    2008-11-23.  
  84. ↑ "Cyprus: A Country Study" U.S Library of Congress. Ed. Eric Solsten. Washington: GPO for the Library of Congress, 1991. Web. Retrieved 1 October 2010.
  85. ↑ Borowiec, Andrew. "The Mediterranean Feud", New York: Praeger Publishers, 1983, 98.
  86. ↑ ??.? ??.? ??.? ??.? .  
  87. ↑ Constandinos, Andreas (2009). America, Britain and the Cyprus Crisis of 1974: Calculated Conspiracy Or Foreign Policy Failure? . AuthorHouse. p. 206. ISBN   978-1-4678-8707-6 . Retrieved 5 March 2015 .  
  88. ↑ Oberling, Pierre. The Road to Bellapais: the Turkish Cypriot exodus to Northern Cyprus. New York: Columbia University Press. 1982.
  89. ↑ Borowiec, Andrew. "The Mediterranean Feud". New York: Praeger Publishers, 1983,pg. 99
  90. ↑ The Tragic Duel and the Betrayal of Cyprus-Marios Adamides-2012
  91. ↑ Dodd, Clement. "The History and Politics of the Cyprus Conflict." New York: Palgrave Macmillan 2010,113.
  92. ↑ Kassimeris, Christos. "Greek Response to the Cyprus Invasion" Small Wars and Insurgencies 19.2 (2008): 256?273. EBSCOhost 28 September 2010. 258
  93. ↑ Kassimeris, Christos. "Greek Response to the Cyprus Invasion" Small Wars and Insurgencies 19.2 (2008): 256?273. EBSCOhost 28 September 2010, 258.
  94. ↑ "Η Τουρκικ? Εισβολ? στην Κ?προ" . Sansimera.gr . http://www.sansimera.gr/articles/649 . "Σ’ αυτ? το χρονικ? σημε?ο, οι Το?ρκοι ελ?γχουν το 3% του Κυπριακο? εδ?φου?, ?χοντα? δημιουργ?σει ?να προγεφ?ρωμα, που συνδ?ει την Κερ?νεια με τον τουρκοκυπριακ? θ?λακο τη? Λευκωσ?α?. ( At this point in time, the Turks control 3% of Cypriot territory, having created a bridgehead connecting Kyrenia with the Turkish Cypriot enclave in Nicosia. )"  
  95. ↑ Mehmet Ali Birand, "30 sıcak gun", March 1976
  96. ↑ Minority Rights Group Report 1?49 . The Group. 1983. p. 130. The crisis of 1974: The Turkish assault and occupation CYPRUS: IN SEARCH OF PEACE The crisis of 1974: The Turkish … UN was able to obtain a ceasefire on 22 July the Turkish Army had only secured a narrow corridor between Kyrenia and Nicosia, which it widened during the next few days in violation of the terms, but which it was impatient to expand further on military as well as political grounds.  
  97. ↑ Horace Phillips (15 September 1995). Envoy Extraordinary: A Most Unlikely Ambassador . The Radcliffe Press. p. 128. ISBN   978-1-85043-964-6 . Troops landed around Kyrenia, the main town on that coast, and quickly secured a narrow bridgehead. …  
  98. ↑ ??.? ??.? Facts on File Yearbook 1974 . Facts on File. 1975. p. 590.  
  99. ↑ ??.? ??.? Oberling, Pierre (1982). The Road to Bellapais: The Turkish Cypriot Exodus to Northern Cyprus . Boulder: Social Science Monographs. pp. 164?5. ISBN   978-0-88033-000-8 . […] children were shot in the street and the Turkish quarter of Limassol was burnt out by the National Guard.  
  100. ↑ ???.? ???.? Higgins, Rosalyn (1969). United Nations Peacekeeping: Europe, 1946?1979 . Oxford University Press. p. 375. ISBN   978-0-19-218322-4 .  
  101. ↑ Karpat, Kemal (1975). Turkey's Foreign Policy in Transition: 1950?1974 . Brill. p. 201. ISBN   9789004043237 .  
  102. ↑ Dinstein, Yoram; Domb, Fania, eds. (1999). Israel Yearbook on Human Rights 1998 . Martinus Nijhoff Publishers. p. 10. ISBN   9789041112958 .  
  103. ↑ Borowiec, Andrew. Cyprus: A Troubled Island. Westport: Praeger. 2000, 89.
  104. ↑ Dodd, Clement. "The History and Politics of the Cyprus Conflict." New York: Palgrave MamMillan 2010, 119
  105. ↑ "Cyprus: A Country Study" U.S Library of Congress. Ed. Eric Solsten. Washington: GPO for the Library of Congress, 1991. Web. 1 October 2010.
  106. ↑ Alper Sedat Aslanda? & Baskın Bıcakcı, Populer Siyasi Deyimler Sozlu?u , ?leti?im Yayınları, 1995, ISBN [[Special:BookSources/ 975-470-510-0 , p. 34.
  107. ↑ Jan Asmussen, Cyprus at war: Diplomacy and Conflict during the 1974 Crisis , I.B. Tauris, 2008, ?????:??? ??? ?? ??? , p. 191.
  108. ↑ Borowiec, Andrew (2000). Cyprus: A Troubled Island . Westport, CT: Greenwood Press. p. 2. ISBN   978-0-275-96533-4 .  
  109. ↑ "Press and Information office (Cyprus)" . https://web.archive.org/web/20071021183149/http://www.moi.gov.cy/moi/PIO/PIO.nsf/All/22638F36A046D6A2C2256DC9002FE01F?OpenDocument . Retrieved on
    2007-10-21.   Retrieved 19 September 2012 via Web Archive
  110. ↑ "Security Resolution 367" . https://www.un.org/documents/sc/res/1975/res367e.pdf .  
  111. ↑ European Commission of Human Rights, "Report of the Commission to Applications 6780/74 and 6950/75", Council of Europe, 1976, p. 160,161,162,163. , Link from Internet Archive
  112. ↑ ???.? ???.? "Cyprus v. Turkey ? HUDOC" . ECHR . http://hudoc.echr.coe.int/webservices/content/pdf/001-142541?TID=thkbhnilzk .  
  113. ↑ ???.? ???.? "APPLICATIONS/REQUETES N° 6780/74 6 N° 6950/75 CYPRUS v/TURKEY CHYPRE c/TURQUI E" . https://web.archive.org/web/20190604150833/http://www.law.gov.cy/law/lawoffice.nsf/0/1D071D58826551D8C2257424002E1B36/$file/Cyprus%20v.%20Turkey%2026.5.1975.pdf .  
  114. ↑ Borowiec, Andrew (2000). Cyprus: a troubled island . New York: Praeger. p. 2. ISBN   978-0-275-96533-4 .  
  115. ↑ "Reuniting Cyprus?" (in en-US) . https://jacobinmag.com/2017/01/cyprus-reunification-negotiations-akel-kke-greece-turkey . Retrieved on
    2020-08-02.  
  116. ↑ ???.? ???.? "JUDGEMENT IN THE CASE OF CYPRUS v. TURKEY 1974?1976" . https://web.archive.org/web/20110725214327/http://www.cyprus-dispute.org/materials/echr/index.html .  
  117. ↑ "Despite ruling, Turkey won't pay damages to Cyprus ? Middle East Institute" . https://web.archive.org/web/20160901225331/http://www.mei.edu/content/news/despite-ruling-turkey-wont-pay-damages-cyprus . Retrieved on
    30 August 2016.  
  118. ↑ ???.? ???.? European Commission of Human Rights, "Report of the Commission to Applications 6780/74 and 6950/75", Council of Europe, 1976, p. 120,124. , Link from Internet Archive
  119. ↑ "Cases Involving Rape and Incest ? OrthodoxProLife.com: Abortion Information Center" . https://web.archive.org/web/20201102003709/https://sites.google.com/site/abortioninformationfororthodox/cases-involving-rape-and-incest .  
  120. ↑ Grewal, Inderpal (1994). Scattered Hegemonies: Postmodernity and Transnational Feminist Practices . University of Minnesota Press. p.  65 . ISBN   978-0-8166-2138-5 .  
  121. ↑ Emilianides, Achilles C.; Aimilianid?s, Achilleus K. (2011). Religion and Law in Cyprus . Kluwer Law International. p. 179. ISBN   9789041134387 .  
  122. ↑ Cassia, Paul Sant (2007). Bodies of Evidence: Burial, Memory, and the Recovery of Missing Persons in Cyprus (in English). Berghahn Books, Incorporated. p. 55. ISBN   978-1-84545-228-5 .  
  123. ↑ Partitions of Memory: Wounds and Witnessing in Cyprus . http://eprints.lse.ac.uk/43181/1/Bryant_Partitions_of_memory_2012.pdf .  
  124. ↑ ???.? ???.? Uluda?, Sevgul. "Turkish Cypriot and Greek Cypriot victims of rape: The invisible pain and trauma that's kept 'hidden'" . Hamamboculeri Journal . https://web.archive.org/web/20150924111319/http://www.stwing.upenn.edu/~durduran/hamambocu/authors/svg/svg3_17_2008.html . Retrieved on
    8 April 2015.  
  125. ↑ "Rape of Greek Cypriot Women" . https://web.archive.org/web/20200809233809/https://www.greece.org/main/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=454&Itemid=409 . Retrieved on
    2020-08-02.  
  126. ↑ Oberling, Pierre. The road to Bellapais: the Turkish Cypriot exodus to northern Cyprus (1982), Social Science Monographs, p. 185
  127. ↑ Paul Sant Cassia, Bodies of Evidence: Burial, Memory, and the Recovery of Missing Persons in Cyprus , Berghahn Books, 2007, ?????:??? ??? ?? ??? , p. 237
  128. ↑ UN monthly chronicle, Volume 11 (1974) , United Nations, Office of Public Information, p. 98
  129. ↑ Paul Sant Cassia, Bodies of Evidence: Burial, Memory, and the Recovery of Missing Persons in Cyprus , Berghahn Books, 2007, ?????:??? ??? ?? ??? , Massacre&f=false p. 61
  130. ↑ ?? ??????? ???? , 23 July 1974
  131. ↑ "Committee on Missing Persons (CMP)" . Cmp-cyprus.org . http://www.cmp-cyprus.org . Retrieved on
    2009-07-26.  
  132. ↑ "CMP ? CMP" . http://www.cmp-cyprus.org/ .  
  133. ↑ List of Turkish Cypriot missing persons Archived 15 September 2011 at the ?? ??? ???? (Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Cyprus) Retrieved on 2 March 2012.
  134. ↑ Embassy of the Republic of Cyprus in Washington Archived 2017-10-12 at the ?? ??? ???? (Embassy of the Republic of Cyprus in Washington) Retrieved on 11 November 2012.
  135. ↑ "Autocephalous Greek-Orthodox Church of Cyrprus v. Goldberg & Feldman Fine Arts, Inc.". The American Journal of International Law . January 1992.  
  136. ↑ Ba?ı?kan, Tuncer (18 May 2013). "Akatu (Tatlısu) ile cevresinin tarihi gecmi?i…" (in Turkish). Yeni Duzen . http://www.yeniduzen.com/Ekler/adres-kibris/106/akatu-tatlisu-ile-cevresinin-tarihi-gecmisi/384 . Retrieved on
    10 May 2015.  
  137. ↑ "Cyprusnet" . Cyprusnet . https://web.archive.org/web/20110708215339/http://www.cyprusnet.com/content.php?article_id=2794&subject=standalone . Retrieved on
    2011-01-05.  
  138. ↑ "Cyprus: Portrait of a Christianity Obliterated" (in it). Chiesa.espresso.repubblica.it . http://chiesa.espresso.repubblica.it/articolo/46544?eng=y . Retrieved on
    2011-01-05.  
  139. ↑ Boy George returns lost icon to Cyprus church Guardian.co.uk, 20 January 2011.
  140. ↑ Boy George returns Christ icon to Cyprus church BBC.co.uk, 19 January 2011.
  141. ↑ Representation of the Church of Cyprus to the European Union, The post-byzantine icon of Jesus Christ returns to the Church of Cyprus London , January 2011.
  142. ↑ "United Nations Official Document" . https://www.un.org/en/ga/search/view_doc.asp?symbol=S/RES/353(1974) .  
  143. ↑ "Security Council Resolution 360 ? UNSCR" . http://unscr.com/en/resolutions/360 .  
  144. ↑ "Cyprus History: Archbishop Makarios on the invasion of Cyprus by Greece" . Cypnet.co.uk . http://www.cypnet.co.uk/ncyprus/history/republic/makarios-speech.html . Retrieved on
    2008-11-24.  
  145. ↑ "Resolution 573 (1974)" . Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe . https://web.archive.org/web/20140514083824/http://www.assembly.coe.int/Main.asp?link=%2FDocuments%2FAdoptedText%2Fta74%2FERES573.htm . "Regretting the failure of the attempt to reach a diplomatic settlement which led the Turkish Government to exercise its right of intervention in accordance with Article 4 of the Guarantee Treaty of 1960."  
  146. ↑ [?] Archived 2017-10-12 at the ?? ??? ???? ???? ???? ????? Resolution 573 (29 July 1974). "The legality of the Turkish intervention on Cyprus has also been underlined by the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe in its resolution 573 (1974), adopted on 29 July 1974."
  147. ↑ ?????:Cite wikisource
  148. ↑ Decision no. 2688/79 23 March 1979
  149. ↑ I.B Tauiris & Co. 2000, Brendan O’Malley: The Cyprus Conspiracy: America, Espionage and the Turkish Invasion .
  150. ↑ ???.? ???.? "Turkish invasion of Cyprus" . Mlahanas.de . https://web.archive.org/web/20111114213143/http://mlahanas.de/Cyprus/History/TurkishInvasionOfCyprus.html . Retrieved on
    2011-01-05.  
  151. ↑ "Turkish Army opens fenced-off Famagusta beach exclusively to Turkish nationals & Turkish-Cypriots!" . Cyprus Tourism, 30.08.2017 . https://web.archive.org/web/20211020021018/http://www.cyprustourism.news/8719/turkish-army-opens-fenced-off-famagusta-beach-exclusively-to-turkish-nationals-turkish-cypriots/ . Retrieved on
    25 March 2020.  
  152. ↑ ""Can Kosovo Be A Sample For Cyprus"" . Cuneyt Yenigun, International Conference on Balkan and North Cyprus Relations: Perspectives in Political, Economic and Strategic Studies Center for Strategic Studies, 2011 . https://www.researchgate.net/publication/283072868_Can_Kosovo_Be_A_Sample_For_Cyprus . Retrieved on
    25 March 2020.  
  153. ↑ "Kosovo's independence is legal, UN court rules" . Peter Beaumont, The Guardian (UK), 22.07.2010 . https://www.theguardian.com/world/2010/jul/22/kosovo-independence-un-ruling . Retrieved on
    25 March 2020.  
  154. ↑ See UN Security Council resolutions endorsing ????? ????? ???? ?????? resolution 3212(XXIX)(1974).
  155. ↑ "Cyprus: referendum on the Annan Plan" . Wsws.org . http://www.wsws.org/articles/2004/apr2004/cypr-a24.shtml .  
  156. ↑ "Council of Europe Committee on Migration, Refugees and Demography" . https://web.archive.org/web/20060206120028/http://assembly.coe.int/Documents/WorkingDocs/doc03/EDOC9799.htm .  
  157. ↑ Hoffmeister 2006, p. 57 .
  158. ↑ "PRIO Report on 'Settlers' in Northern Cyprus" . Prio.no . https://web.archive.org/web/20090212214713/http://www.prio.no/News/NewsItem/?oid=83806 . Retrieved on
    2008-11-24.  
  159. ↑ Cyprus Mail, 20 May 2015 Archived 25 November 2015 at the ?? ??? ???? US House asks for report on Cyprus's defence capabilities
  160. ↑ "Home ? DDTC Public Portal" . https://www.pmddtc.state.gov/FR/1992/57FR60265a.pdf .  
  161. ↑ "US Congress ends Cyprus arms embargo, in blow to Turkey" . 18 December 2019 . https://web.archive.org/web/20191227132105/https://www.channelnewsasia.com/news/world/us-congress-ends-cyprus-arms-embargo--in-blow-to-turkey-12192322 .  
  162. ↑ "US partially lifts three-decade-old arms embargo on Cyprus" . 2 September 2020 . https://www.france24.com/en/20200901-us-partially-lifts-three-decade-old-arms-embargo-on-cyprus .  

??? ???? [ ????? ]

?????? ??????? ?? ????? [ ????? ]

?????? ?? ?????? [ ????? ]

  • ???? ??? ???? ? " ?????? ???????: ???? ???? ???? ?????? ?? 1974 ???? ?????? " ? ?????? ????????? ????
  • ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ? "?????? ???? ????" (????: IB ????? 1999)
  • ??????? ???? ? "??????? ???? ????: ???? ???????? ???? ????? ??" (??? ????: ???? ? 1997)
  • ??????? ???? ? " ????? ?? ???? ????? " (???? ? 2001)
  • ??????? ???? ? "????" (????? ? 1984)
  • ??????? ????? ? "????? ????? ?? ????" (???????: ????? ???? ? 2000)
  • ???? ?????? ? "?????? ???? ??? ????????? ????? ???? ?????? ? 1954?1974" (??????: ?????????? ? 2001)
  • ???? ????? ? "?????? ? ?? ???? ??? ?? ?????" (??? ???? ???????: ???? ???? ????? 2005)
  • ???? ????????? ? "???? ?? ??? ???????? ??? ???? " (????: ????? ? 1989)
  • ???? ??? ????? ? "?????? ????? ?? ????? ?? ????? ????? ?? ??? ???? ????? ????" (????? ?????: ??????? ?????? ? 2005)
  • ????? ??????? ? "?? ???????? ?? ?????: ??? ????? ????? ???? ?? ?? " (???? ????? ????????? ? 1982)
  • ????? ?????? ? "?????? ??????: ????? ?? ??? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ?? ??????" (????: ???? ???? ?? ???? ? 1978)
  • ?????? ????? ? "???? ?? ?????" (????: ????? ??? ? 1998)
  • ????? ??????? ?????? ? "???? ???? ???? ????" ? ??? ???? ?????? ? ?????:??? ??? ?? ???
  • ?????? ???????? - ????? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ????? - 2012

????? ????? [ ????? ]

?????? ??? [ ????? ]

?????:Commonscatinline

?????:Cyprus dispute ?????:Cyprus topics

" https://pnb.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=????_??_???_????_??????&oldid=665302 " ??? ???