Smokey Robinson

Smokey Robinson
	; Smokey Robinson (2018)
Imi? i nazwisko	William Robinson
Data i miejsce urodzenia	19 lutego 1940 ; Detroit
Instrumenty	wokal , fortepian
Typ głosu	tenor
Gatunki	R&B , soul
Zawod	piosenkarz, autor tekstow, producent
Aktywno??	1955?1972 (w zespole) ; od 1972 (kariera solowa)
Wydawnictwo	Motown , Universal , SBK, Liquid 8
Powi?zania	The Miracles , The Temptations , Mary Wells
	Odznaczenia
	Multimedia w Wikimedia Commons
	Strona internetowa

Smokey Robinson , wła?c. William Robinson (ur. 19 lutego 1940 w Detroit ^[1]) ? ameryka?ski piosenkarz popowy , jeden z pionierow gatunkow rytm and blues , soul i urban , jeden z najwybitniejszych artystow, kompozytorow i producentow firmy Motown .

Przez magazyn Rolling Stone został umieszczony na 5. miejscu listy najwybitniejszych tworcow muzyki rozrywkowej ^[2]. Jego utwor, The Tracks of My Tears znalazł si? na 50. miejscu listy 500 utworow wszech czasow tego samego magazynu.

Robinson obdarzony bardzo czystym, wysokim tenorem , rozpocz?ł sw? karier? ?piewaj?c w grupie wokalnej Matadores, by wkrotce rozpocz?? solow? karier?.

Robinson ?piewał przy akompaniamencie własnej grupy wokalnej The Miracles .

Smokey Robinson ?piew ( tenor )
Claudette Rogers ?piew
Bobby Rogers ?piew (tenor)
Emmerson ?Sonny” Rogers ?piew (tenor)
Ronnie White ?piew ( baryton )
Clarence Dawson (?piew)

W 1987 został wprowadzony do Rock and Roll Hall of Fame ^[3], a w 2002 odznaczony Narodowym Medalem Sztuk .

Dyskografia [ edytuj | edytuj kod ]

1961: Hi, We're the Miracles
1962: I'll Try Something New
1962: Cookin' with the Miracles
1962: Shop Around
1963: The Fabulous Miracles
1963: The Miracles on Stage [live]
1963: Christmas with the Miracles
1963: Doin' Mickey’s Monkey
1964: I Like It Like That
1965: Going to a Go-Go
1966: Away We a Go-Go
1967: Make It Happen
1968: Special Occasion
1969: Time out for Smokey Robinson & the Miracles
1969: Four in Blue
1969: Live!
1970: What Love Has...Joined Together
1970: Season for Miracles
1970: The Tears of a Clown
1970: A Pocket Full of Miracles
1971: Smokey & the Miracles
1971: From the Beginning
1971: One Dozen Roses
1972: 1957-1972 [live]
1972: Flying High Together
1973: Smokey
1974: Pure Smokey
1975: A Quiet Storm
1976: Smokey's Family Robinson
1977: Deep in My Soul
1977: Big Time
1978: Love Breeze
1978: Smokin' Motown
1979: Where There's Smoke...
1980: Warm Thoughts
1981: Being With You
1982: Yes It's You Lady
1983: Touch the Sky
1984: Essar
1986: Smoke Signals
1987: One Heartbeat
1990: Love, Smokey
1991: Double Good Everything
1999: Intimate
1999: Our Very Best Christmas

Przypisy [ edytuj | edytuj kod ]

↑ Mark Deming: Smokey Robinson Biography . allmusic.com. [dost?p 2016-07-02]. ( ang. ) .
↑ The 100 Greatest Songwriters of All Time [online], rollingstone.com [dost?p 2019-04-05] .
↑ Smokey Robinson: inducted in 1987 . The Rock and Roll Hall of Fame and Museum, Inc.. [dost?p 2016-07-01]. ( ang. ) .

[1] Mark Deming: Smokey Robinson Biography . allmusic.com. [dost?p 2016-07-02]. ( ang. ) .

[2] The 100 Greatest Songwriters of All Time [online], rollingstone.com [dost?p 2019-04-05] .

[3] Smokey Robinson: inducted in 1987 . The Rock and Roll Hall of Fame and Museum, Inc.. [dost?p 2016-07-01]. ( ang. ) .

[1]

[2]

[3]

1980	Leonard Bernstein James Cagney Agnes de Mille Lynn Fontanne Leontyne Price
1981	Count Basie Cary Grant Helen Hayes Jerome Robbins Rudolf Serkin
1982	George Francis Abbott Lillian Gish Benny Goodman Gene Kelly Eugene Ormandy
1983	Katherine Dunham Elia Kazan Frank Sinatra James Stewart Virgil Thomson
1984	Lena Horne Danny Kaye Gian Carlo Menotti Arthur Miller Isaac Stern
1985	Merce Cunningham Irene Dunne Bob Hope Alan Jay Lerner i Frederick Loewe Beverly Sills
1986	Lucille Ball Hume Cronyn i Jessica Tandy Yehudi Menuhin Antony Tudor Ray Charles
1987	Perry Como Bette Davis Sammy Davis Jr. Nathan Milstein Alwin Nikolais
1988	Alvin Ailey George Burns Myrna Loy Aleksander Schneider Roger L. Stevens
1989	Harry Belafonte Claudette Colbert Alexandra Danilova Mary Martin William Schuman

1990	Dizzy Gillespie Katharine Hepburn Rise Stevens Jule Styne Billy Wilder
1991	Roy Acuff Betty Comden i Adolph Green Fayard Nicholas i Harold Nicholas Gregory Peck Robert Shaw
1992	Lionel Hampton Paul Newman i Joanne Woodward Ginger Rogers Mstisław Rostropowicz Paul Taylor
1993	Johnny Carson Arthur Mitchell Georg Solti Stephen Sondheim Marion Williams
1994	Kirk Douglas Aretha Franklin Morton Gould Harold Prince Pete Seeger
1995	Jacques d’Amboise Marilyn Horne B.B. King Sidney Poitier Neil Simon
1996	Edward Albee Benny Carter Johnny Cash Jack Lemmon Maria Tallchief
1997	Lauren Bacall Bob Dylan Charlton Heston Jessye Norman Edward Villella
1998	~~Bill Cosby~~ (anulowane) Fred Ebb i John Kander Willie Nelson Andre Previn Shirley Temple
1999	Victor Borge Sean Connery Judith Jamison Jason Robards Stevie Wonder

2000	Michaił Barysznikow Chuck Berry Placido Domingo Clint Eastwood Angela Lansbury
2001	Julie Andrews Van Cliburn Quincy Jones Jack Nicholson Luciano Pavarotti
2002	James Earl Jones James Levine Chita Rivera Paul Simon Elizabeth Taylor
2003	James Brown Carol Burnett Loretta Lynn Mike Nichols Itzhak Perlman
2004	Warren Beatty Ossie Davis i Ruby Dee Elton John Joan Sutherland John Williams
2005	Tony Bennett Suzanne Farrell Julie Harris Robert Redford Tina Turner
2006	Zubin Mehta Dolly Parton Smokey Robinson Steven Spielberg Andrew Lloyd Webber
2007	Leon Fleisher Steve Martin Diana Ross Martin Scorsese Brian Wilson
2008	Morgan Freeman George Jones Barbra Streisand Twyla Tharp Pete Townshend i Roger Daltrey
2009	Mel Brooks Dave Brubeck Grace Bumbry Robert De Niro Bruce Springsteen

2010	Merle Haggard Jerry Herman Bill T. Jones Paul McCartney Oprah Winfrey
2011	Barbara Cook Neil Diamond Yo-Yo Ma Sonny Rollins Meryl Streep
2012	Buddy Guy Dustin Hoffman David Letterman Led Zeppelin Natalia Makarowa
2013	Martina Arroyo Herbie Hancock Billy Joel Shirley MacLaine Carlos Santana
2014	Al Green Tom Hanks Patricia McBride Sting Lily Tomlin
2015	Carole King George Lucas Rita Moreno Seiji Ozawa Cicely Tyson
2016	Martha Argerich Eagles Al Pacino Mavis Staples James Taylor
2017	Carmen de Lavallade Gloria Estefan LL Cool J Norman Lear Lionel Richie
2018	Cher Philip Glass Reba McEntire Wayne Shorter Hamilton ( Lin-Manuel Miranda , Thomas Kail , Alex Lacamoire i Andy Blankenbuehler )
2019	Earth, Wind & Fire Sally Field Linda Ronstadt Ulica Sezamkowa Michael Tilson Thomas

2020	Debbie Allen Joan Baez Garth Brooks Midori Dick Van Dyke
2021	Justino Diaz Berry Gordy Lorne Michaels Bette Midler Joni Mitchell
2022	George Clooney Amy Grant Gladys Knight Tania Leon U2
2023	Billy Crystal Renee Fleming Barry Gibb Queen Latifah Dionne Warwick

1960?1969	Bing Crosby (1963) Frank Sinatra (1965) Duke Ellington (1966) Ella Fitzgerald (1967) Irving Berlin (1968)
1970?1979	Elvis Presley (1971) Louis Armstrong (1972) Mahalia Jackson (1972)
1980?1989	Fred Astaire (1981) Chuck Berry (1984) Charlie Parker (1984) Leonard Bernstein (1985) Benny Goodman (1986) The Rolling Stones (1986) Andres Segovia (1986) Roy Acuff (1987) Benny Carter (1987) Enrico Caruso (1987) Ray Charles (1987) Fats Domino (1987) Woody Herman (1987) Billie Holiday (1987) B.B. King (1987) Isaac Stern (1987) Igor Strawinski (1987) Arturo Toscanini (1987) Hank Williams Sr. (1987) Fred Astaire (1989) Pablo Casals (1989) Dizzy Gillespie (1989) Jascha Heifetz (1989) Lena Horne (1989) Leontyne Price (1989) Bessie Smith (1989) Art Tatum (1989) Sarah Vaughan (1989)
1990?1999	Nat King Cole (1990) Miles Davis (1990) Vladimir Horowitz (1990) Paul McCartney (1990) John Lennon (1991) Marian Anderson (1991) Bob Dylan (1991) Kitty Wells (1991) Jimi Hendrix (1992) James Brown (1992) John Coltrane (1992) Muddy Waters (1992) Chet Atkins (1993) Little Richard (1993) Thelonious Monk (1993) Bill Monroe (1993) Pete Seeger (1993) Fats Waller (1993) Bill Evans (1994) Aretha Franklin (1994) Artur Rubinstein (1994) Patsy Cline (1995) Peggy Lee (1995) Henry Mancini (1995) Curtis Mayfield (1995) Barbra Streisand (1995) Dave Brubeck (1996) Marvin Gaye (1996) Georg Solti (1996) Stevie Wonder (1996) Bobby Blue Bland (1997) The Everly Brothers (1997) Judy Garland (1997) Stephane Grappelli (1997) Buddy Holly (1997) Charles Mingus (1997) Oscar Peterson (1997) Frank Zappa (1997) Bo Diddley (1998) The Mills Brothers (1998) Roy Orbison (1998) Paul Robeson (1998) Johnny Cash (1999) Sam Cooke (1999) Otis Redding (1999) Smokey Robinson (1999) Mel Torme (1999)
2000?2009	Harry Belafonte (2000) Woody Guthrie (2000) John Lee Hooker (2000) Mitch Miller (2000) Willie Nelson (2000) The Beach Boys (2001) Tony Bennett (2001) Sammy Davis Jr. (2001) Bob Marley (2001) The Who (2001) Count Basie (2002) Rosemary Clooney (2002) Perry Como (2002) Al Green (2002) Joni Mitchell (2002) Etta James (2003) Johnny Mathis (2003) Glenn Miller (2003) Tito Puente (2003) Simon & Garfunkel (2003) Van Cliburn (2004) The Funk Brothers (2004) Ella Jenkins (2004) Sonny Rollins (2004) Artie Shaw (2004) Doc Watson (2004) Eddy Arnold (2005) Art Blakey (2005) The Carter Family (2005) Morton Gould (2005) Janis Joplin (2005) Led Zeppelin (2005) Jerry Lee Lewis (2005) Jelly Roll Morton (2005) Joe Willie ?Pinetop” Perkins (2005) The Staple Singers (2005) David Bowie (2006) Cream (2006) Merle Haggard (2006) Robert Johnson (2006) Jessye Norman (2006) Richard Pryor (2006) The Weavers (2006) Joan Baez (2007) Booker T. and the M.G.’s (2007) Maria Callas (2007) Ornette Coleman (2007) The Doors (2007) The Grateful Dead (2007) Bob Wills (2007) Burt Bacharach (2008) The Band (2008) Cab Calloway (2008) Doris Day (2008) Itzhak Perlman (2008) Max Roach (2008) Earl Scruggs (2008) Gene Autry (2009) The Blind Boys of Alabama (2009) The Four Tops (2009) Hank Jones (2009) Brenda Lee (2009) Dean Martin (2009) Tom Paxton (2009)
2010?2019	Leonard Cohen (2010) Bobby Darin (2010) David ?Honeyboy” Edwards (2010) Michael Jackson (2010) Loretta Lynn (2010) Andre Previn (2010) Clark Terry (2010) Julie Andrews (2011) Roy Haynes (2011) Dolly Parton (2011) The Ramones (2011) George Beverly Shea (2011) Juilliard String Quartet (2011) The Kingston Trio (2011) George Jones (2012) Diana Ross (2012) Antonio Carlos Jobim (2012) Ravi Shankar (2013) Charlie Haden (2013) Lightnin' Hopkins (2013) Carole King (2013) The Beatles (2014) Armando Manzanero (2014) Kris Kristofferson (2014) The Isley Brothers (2014) Clifton Chenier (2014) Bee Gees (2015) Buddy Guy (2015) George Harrison (2015) Pierre Boulez (2015) Ruth Brown (2016) Celia Cruz (2016) Earth, Wind & Fire (2016) Herbie Hancock (2016) Jefferson Airplane (2016) Linda Ronstadt (2016) Run-D.M.C. (2016) Shirley Caesar (2017) Ahmad Jamal (2017) Charley Pride (2017) Jimmie Rodgers (2017) Nina Simone (2017) Sly Stone (2017) The Velvet Underground (2017) Hal Blaine (2018) Neil Diamond (2018) Emmylou Harris (2018) Louis Jordan (2018) The Meters (2018) Queen (2018) Tina Turner (2018) Black Sabbath (2019) George Clinton i Parliament (2019) Billy Eckstine (2019) Donny Hathaway (2019) Julio Iglesias (2019) Sam & Dave (2019) Dionne Warwick (2019)
2020?2029	Chicago (2020) Roberta Flack (2020) Isaac Hayes (2020) Iggy Pop (2020) John Prine (2020) Public Enemy (2020) Sister Rosetta Tharpe (2020)