Ludwig van Beethoven

Ing "Beethoven" lilipat ya keni. Para keng aliwang gamit, lawen ye ing Beethoven (disambiguation) .

Ing litratu neng Joseph Karl Stieler , 1820

I Ludwig van Beethoven ( English pronunciation: /?l?dv?? væn ?be?to?v?n/ (US), /?l?dv?? væn ?be?tho?v?n/ (UK); German: [?luːt.v?c fan ?beːt.hoːf?n] ( makiramdam ) ; mebiniag 17 Disiembri 1770 ^[1] ? 26 Marsu 1827) metung yang German talakudta ampong pianista . Metung yang maulagang tau keng panaun ning pamaglipat pialtan ding Classical ampong Romantic panaun inyang Western classical music , ampong mabibilang ya angga ngeni bilang bantug ampng mapanasag a talakudta king eganaganang panaun.

Dalerayan [ mag-edit | alilan ya ing pikuwanan ]

↑ Beethoven was baptised on 17 December. His date of birth was often, in the past, given as 16 December, however this is not known with certainty; his family celebrated his birthday on that date, but there is no documentary evidence that his birth was actually on 16 December.

Pikuanan [ mag-edit | alilan ya ing pikuwanan ]

Clive, Peter (2001). Beethoven and His World: A Biographical Dictionary . Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-816672-9 .
Cooper, Barry (2008). Beethoven . Oxford University Press US. ISBN 9780195313314 .
Cross, Milton; Ewen, David (1953). The Milton Cross New Encyclopedia of the Great Composers and Their Music . Garden City, NJ: Doubleday. OCLC 17791083 .
Landon, H C Robbins ; Gollerich; August (1970). Beethoven: a documentary study . Macmillan. OCLC 87180 .
Lockwood, Lewis (2005). Beethoven: The Music And The Life . W. W. Norton. ISBN 9780393326383 .
Solomon, Maynard (2001). Beethoven , 2nd revised, Schirmer Books. ISBN 0-8256-7268-6 .
Stanley, Glenn (ed) (2000). The Cambridge Companion to Beethoven . Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-58074-9 .
Thayer, A. W. ; Krehbiel, Henry Edward (ed, trans); Deiters, Hermann; Riemann, Hugo (1921). The Life of Ludwig Van Beethoven, Vol 1 . The Beethoven Association. OCLC 422583 .
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Dakal pang pamamasa [ mag-edit | alilan ya ing pikuwanan ]

Albrecht, Theodore , and Elaine Schwensen, "More Than Just Peanuts: Evidence for December 16 as Beethoven's birthday." The Beethoven Newsletter 3 (1988): 49, 60?63.
Bohle, Bruce, and Robert Sabin. The International Cyclopedia of Music and Musicians. London: J.M.Dent & Sons LTD, 1975. ISBN 0-460-04235-1 .
Davies, Peter J. The Character of a Genius: Beethoven in Perspective. Westport, Conn.: Greenwood Press, 2002. ISBN 0-313-31913-8 .
Davies, Peter J. Beethoven in Person: His Deafness, Illnesses, and Death. Westport, Conn.: Greenwood Press, 2001. ISBN 0-313-31587-6 .
DeNora, Tia . "Beethoven and the Construction of Genius: Musical Politics in Vienna, 1792?1803." Berkeley, California: University of California Press, 1995. ISBN 0-520-21158-8 .
Geck, Martin. Beethoven . Translated by Anthea Bell. London: Haus, 2003. ISBN 1-904341-03-9 (h), ISBN 1-904341-00-4 (p).
Hatten, Robert S (1994). Musical Meaning in Beethoven . Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press. ISBN 0-253-32742-3 .
Kropfinger, Klaus. Beethoven . Verlage Barenreiter/Metzler, 2001. ISBN 3-7618-1621-9 .
Martin, Russell. Beethoven's Hair . New York: Broadway Books, 2000. ISBN 978-0-7679-0350-9
Meredith, William. "The History of Beethoven's Skull Fragments." The Beethoven Journal 20 (2005): 3-46.
Morris, Edmund . Beethoven: The Universal Composer. New York: Atlas Books / HarperCollins, 2005. ISBN 0-06-075974-7 .
Rosen, Charles . The Classical Style: Haydn, Mozart, Beethoven. (Expanded ed.) New York: W. W. Norton, 1998. ISBN 0-393-04020-8 (hc); ISBN 0-393-31712-9 (pb).
Solomon, Maynard. Late Beethoven: Music, Thought, Imagination. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2003. ISBN 0-520-23746-3 .
Thayer, A. W. , rev and ed. Elliot Forbes. Thayer's Life of Beethoven. (2 vols.) Princeton: Princeton University Press. ISBN 0-691-09103-X

Suglung Palual [ mag-edit | alilan ya ing pikuwanan ]

Atiu king Wikisource ing articulu ning 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica Beethoven, Ludwig van .

Dalerayan [ mag-edit | alilan ya ing pikuwanan ]

Mad About Beethoven by British television and radio announcer John Suchet
Beethoven Depot . Contains all of his works in midi format.
Beethoven's Letters 1790?1826, Volume 1 , Volume 2 . In English at Gutenberg.org.
Beethoven: The Immortal . Introduction and detailed account of the composer's life. Articles include his deafness, demeanor, daily routine, medical history, final days, and letters.
Beethoven-Haus Bonn . Official website of Beethoven-Haus in Bonn, Germany . Links to extensive studio and digital archive, library holdings, the Beethoven-Haus Museum (including "internet exhibitions" and "virtual visits"), the Beethoven-Archiv research center, and information on Beethoven publications of interest to the specialist and general reader. Extensive collection of Beethoven's compositions and written documents, with sound samples and a digital reconstruction of his last house in Vienna.
Webcam pic from the Beethoven-Haus showing the rear of the building as photographed within the last minute.
Raptus Association for Music Appreciation site on Beethoven
One Stop Beethoven Resource ? articles and facts about Beethoven from Aaron Green, guide to Classical Music at About.com.
All About Ludwig van Beethoven
Beethoven’s Personality and Music: The Introverted Romantic
Beethoven Billy Bragg Ninth Concert in Los Angeles, August 2009

Tala da reng kayang obra/gewa [ mag-edit | alilan ya ing pikuwanan ]

University of Quebec In French. Contains links to the works arranged according to various criteria, and to a concordance of the various catalogues.
Comprehensive lists of works by opus, WoO, Hess, Biamonti

Scores [ mag-edit | alilan ya ing pikuwanan ]

Libring score nang Ludwig van Beethoven king International Music Score Library Project
Free sheet music from Kreusch-sheet-music.net
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Works by Ludwig van Beethoven at Project Gutenberg
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Beethoven scores from Mutopia Project
Sibley Music Library resources
Beethoven manuscripts at the British Library

Recordings [ mag-edit | alilan ya ing pikuwanan ]

Musopen.com Free Public Domain MP3 Files, Including the Complete Piano Sonatas
MP3 Creative Commons recordings from Magnatune
Beethoven on the Internet Archive . Free, public domain/out of copyright, mp3 files, including the Violin Concerto with Jascha Heifetz .
Kunst der Fuge: hundreds of MIDI files
The Unheard Beethoven ? MIDI files of hundreds of Beethoven compositions never recorded and many that have never been published.
Beethoven cylinder recordings , from the Cylinder Preservation and Digitization Project at the University of California, Santa Barbara Library.
Template:Musicbrainz artist , a collection of information about commercial recordings.
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Performances of works by Beethoven in MP3 and MIDI formats at Logos Virtual Library
The British Library Archival Sound Recordings online audio service includes 100 years of String Quartets.

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[1] Beethoven was baptised on 17 December. His date of birth was often, in the past, given as 16 December, however this is not known with certainty; his family celebrated his birthday on that date, but there is no documentary evidence that his birth was actually on 16 December.

[1]