????????

?????????, ??? ????? ???????? ???
????????, ????? ????
A coin of Charlemagne with the inscription KAROLVS IMP AVG ( Karolus Imperator Augustus )
Emperor and Augustus
????? ??? 25 ????? 800 ? 28 ????? 814
???????? 25 ????? 800
Old St. Peter's Basilica , Rome
????-??????? Position established
???? Louis I
King of the Lombards
????? ??? 10 July 774 ? 28 ????? 814
???????? 10 July 774
Pavia
????-??????? Desiderius
???? Louis I
King of the Franks
????? ??? 9 ?????? 768 ? 28 ????? 814
???????? 9 ?????? 768
Noyon
????-??????? Pepin the Short
???? Louis I
??? 2 ????? 742/747/748 [1]
Frankish Kingdom
??? 28 ????? 814 (814-01-28) (??? 71)
Aachen , Holy Roman Empire
????
????-????
????
Among others
Dynasty Carolingian
???? Pepin the Short
???? Bertrada of Laon
??? Roman Catholic

???????? ( / ? ? ?ːr l [invalid input: '?'] m e? n / ; 2 ????? 742/747/748 [1]  – 28 ????? 814), ??? ????? ???? ( ?????? : [ Carolus or Karolus Magnus ] Error: {{Lang}}: text has italic markup ( help ) ) ??? ????? ????? ???????? ?? ???? ??? ?? ?? ????? ??? ??? ???? ??? ???? ?? ????? ??? ??? ??? ?????? ???? ????? ?????

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????? [ ???? ]

  1. 1.0 1.1 Karl Ferdinand Werner: Das Geburtsdatum Karls des Großen , in: Francia 1, 1973, pp. 115?157 ( online Archived 2013-11-17 at the Wayback Machine .);
    Matthias Becher: Neue Uberlegungen zum Geburtsdatum Karls des Großen , in: Francia 19/1, 1992, pp. 37-60 ( online Archived 2013-11-17 at the Wayback Machine .);
    R. McKitterick: Charlemagne . Cambridge 2008, p. 72.